Planning 3G Netwrok With HSPA+ Service Base On 2G Network

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service Base on 2G network
Prepared By: Sharif Muhammad Majedul Khan Senior RF Engineer Afghan Wireless Communication Company
Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network
Contents
Overview of WCDMA Radio Network Planning
WCDMA Service Model

WCDMA Coverage Estimation WCDMA Capacity Estimation 2G Resource Sharing Opportunity for AWCC HSPA+ service WCDMA Cell Scrambling Planning WCDMA Licenses or RNC features WCDMA KPI WCDMA Drive Test WCDMA Site Acceptance
Evolution from 2G (GSM) to 3G (WCDMA)
WCDMA Frequency Spectrum

Most 3G UMTS operators have been allocated 10Mhz of paired frequency spectrum (i.e. 10MHz uplink+10MHz downlink), typically in the 2100Mhz range allocated worldwide. This is used with two separate paired WCDMA carriers of 5Mhz each. AWCC can take 5Mhz paired spectrum initially for 3G operation.
Fig: Frequency Bands usages
WCDMA Network Planning Flow
WCDMA Network Planning Flow -Demand Analysis

Planning area basic information: geographical environment, humanistic environment, economic condition, etc.
Clutter Type (Kabul) Dense Urban Urban Sub Urban
Area (Sq. KM)
3G Estimated Customers
150 80 120
30000 10000 2000
Fig: Kabul Clutter Map

WCDMA Network Planning Flow- Scale Estimation
Make sure the number of necessary NodeBs based on coverage

Uplink/Downlink coverage cell coverage semidiameter Calculate the number of necessary NodeBs
Make sure the number of necessary NodeBs based on user capacity

Uplink/Downlink capacity cell capacity Calculate the number of necessary NodeBs
WCDMA Network Planning Flow - Preplanning Emulation
Fig: Simulation by planning Tools

WCDMA Network Planning Flow -Site Survey

On the basis of scale estimation, survey the practical optimal site in emulation. Take all construction conditions, including power supply, transportation, electromagnetic background, land confiscation situation, offset range to the ideal site, economic benefits and coverage prediction into account. Determine engineering parameters of the site according to the actual environment, including BS latitude and longitude, antenna gain, antenna half-power angle, tilt angle, direction angle and hang height.
Fig: Affect of Bad site selection
WCDMA Network Planning Flow - Propagation Model Correction

Achieve a radio propagation model more suitable for the local practical environment. Measure the different environments respectively.
Fig: Frequency Scanning Drive Test

WCDMA Service Model

In the 3GPP protocol, services of the WCDMA system are grouped into four classes based on QoS.
Service Type
Basic Features
Typical Cases
Conversational
Keep time relationship between information entities in stream, conversational mode (small delay and strict delay jitter requirement) Keep time relationship between information entities in stream Request response mode and keep data integrity Target has high tolerance to data delay and data integrity shall be kept
Voice service, video conference, interactive game, Telnet
Streaming
Voice stream media download, movie browse, VOD Basic browse, mobile office, information service and e-commerce VAS service, SMS, MMS, FTP, Email
Interactive
Background
CS Domain Service Model

Voice service call model
Call duration
Call setup
Call release
Busy Hour Call Attempt (BHCA) Call duration Busy hour traffic Busy Hour Traffic = BHCA x Call Duration /3600
CS Domain Service Model

Voice service model
Area Central business district Dense Urban area Irregular building-intensive area Dense building complex area Urban area Suburb area Rural area Main line of communication/scenic spot BHCA 2.7 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.018 0.96 0.9 Call DurationS 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 TrafficErl/BH 0.045 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.018 0.016 0.015
Video phone service model

Area
Central business district BHCA 0.135 0.09 0.06 0.06 Call DurationS 120 120 120 120 TrafficmErl/BH 4.5 3 2 2
Dense Urban area

Urban area
Irregular building-intensive area Dense building complex area
Suburb area Rural area

Main line of communication/scenic spot
0.0509 0.048
0.045
120 120
120
1.8 1.6
1.5
PS Domain Service Model

Primary parameters in data service call model
Parameter BHSA of data service Application proportion Calls per session Packets per call Mean packet size (Byte) Service bear rate Service throughput (kbits/BH) Erl Symbolic Operation a b c d e f ga*b*c*d*e*8/1000 hg/3600/f
PS Domain Service Model

Because all services will finally come down to the bear rate, the table below provides a recommended data service model based on bear rate.
Uplink/ Downlink Proportion
Bear Rate (kbps)
Busy Hour Traffic (kbits) Dense Urban Urban Area Area
Suburb Area
Rural Area
64/64 64/128 64/384
80.64 161.88 112.51
63.04 140.3 86.8
38.8 87.35 54.25
15.76 34.94 21.7
1 1 1 7 110
Note: The data in this table is intended for Class 4 area. For Class 1, 2 and 3 areas, you can multiply the data by 30, 20 and 10 respectively. Overseas developed areas are taken as Class 1 areas.
WCDMA Coverage Estimation
Improvement to the space free loss formula for Radio Propagation Model:
Model Name Okumura-Hata Frequency Range 150 MHz1500 MHz macro cell
Cost231-Hata
Cost231 Walfish-Ikegami Keenan-Motley General model
150 MHz2000 MHz macro cell

800 MHz2000 MHz micro cell 900 MHz and 1800 MHz indoor environment 150 MHz2000 MHz macro cell
Cost231-Hata Model
Pathloss 46 .3 33 .9 lg f 13 .82 log hb 44 .9 6.55 lg hb lg d Ahm Cm
f -refers to carrier, unit: MHz, applicable for 150 MHz2000 MHz

h b -refers to BS antenna height, unit: m, effective height 30 m200 m
d -refers to the distance from mobile station to antenna, unit: Km

Ah m -refers to mobile station antenna height correction factor
C m -refers to city center correction factor, 3 dBm for large cities
and 0 dBm for middle- and small-size cities
General Model
Path loss = k1 + k2log(d) + k3Hms + k4lg(Hms) + k5lg(Heff) + k6log(Heff)log(d) + k7(diffraction loss) + clutter loss d -refers to the distance from mobile station to BS antenna, unit: Km
Heff- refers to the effective height of BS transmit antenna, unit: m Hms -refers to the height of mobile station antenna, unit: m
diffraction loss- refers to dispersion loss

clutter loss -refers to topographical feature loss correction factor
Link Budget ParameterProcessing Gain
Processing gain

Processing gain = Chip rate/Bit rate (PG = W/R)
Different services have dissimilar processing gains. As a result, their service coverage radiuses are different.
PG = 25dB PG = 18dB PG = 10dB Voice 12.2 kbps Data 64 kbps Data 384 kbps Node B
Link Budget Parameter Eb/No

Eb/No
Power spectrum
Eb/No required
Noise Subscriber 1
Subscriber 3 Subscriber 2
Eb indicates the signal energy per bit, that is, Eb = S/R where S indicates signal energy and R indicates service bit rate.
No indicates the noise power spectrum density, that is No = N/W where W indicates bandwidth (3.84 M) and N indicates noise (total receiving power except the signal itself).
Eb/No =
S W X R N
S X W N R
S N
X PG
Link Budget Parameter Eb/No
Eb/No is related to the service type, moving speed, coding/decoding algorithm, antenna diversify, power control, and multi-path environment.
Eb/No Values Under Different Channel Environments in 3GPP
Channel Rate (kbit/s) Required Error Block Rate Recommended Value by 3GPP Channel Rate (kbit/s) Required Error Block Rate Recommended Value by 3GPP Channel Rate (kbit/s) 12.2 12.2 <10-1 <10-2 64 <10-1 <10-2 n.a 5.1 dB 1.5 dB 1.7 dB 64 12.2 <10-1 <10-2 <10-1 <10-2 144 <10-1 <10-2 384 <10-1 <10-2 n.a 11.9 dB 6.2 dB 9.2 dB 5.4 dB 384 8.4 dB 5.8 dB 8.8 dB 64 Required Error Block Rate <10-1 <10-2 <10-1 <10-2 Recommended Value by 3GPP n.a 9.0 dB 4.3 dB 6.4 dB
144
<10-1
<10-2 <10-1 <10-2
3.7 dB
5.6 dB 4.1 dB 6.1 dB
144
<10-1
<10-2
0.8 dB
0.9 dB 0.9 dB 1.0 dB
384
<10-1 <10-2
Static propagation condition
Multi-path channel 1
Multi-path channel 2
Link Budget ParameterInterference Margin Interference margin

are a
Noise increasing[dB]
e abl i-st s a u
a are
e area Stabl
Un
Load
Interference margin =
10 lg(1 ) , where
indicates the cell load.
For the downlink, the relationship between load and interference still exists. The interference margin shall be determined by emulation because it is hard to make the theoretic calculation.
sta ble
Link Budget ParameterThermal Noise
Thermal noise
Noise = KTW (in the unit of W), -174 dBm at the normal temperature KBoltzmann constant, 1.38*10-23J/K TKelvin temperature , 290 K WSignal bandwidth, 3.84 M
When dBm is taken as the calculation unit: Noise=10lg(KT)+10lg(W) where 10lg(KT) indicates the thermal noise density (in the unit of dBm/Hz). Noise indicates the thermal noise, caused by electronic thermal movements in the conductor. It is generated between antenna and receiver as well as in the damaged component coupler of level 1 of the receiver. The power spectrum density is the same at the fixed frequency point because the noise bandwidth is far larger than the system bandwidth. The noise power generated by the thermal noise source is the same per unit bandwidth.
Link Budget ParameterNoise Coefficient
Noise coefficient
Noise coefficient of the receiver indicates the noise that the receiver introduces in the processing. It is equal to the ratio of input S/N to output S/N.
It is generally taken to 2.2 dB for the BS and 5 dB for the MS during link budget.
Link Budget ParameterReceiver Sensitivity BS receiver sensitivity

BS receiver sensitivity indicates the minimum receiving level that the service channel requires to guarantee the decoding requirement with certain communication qualities.
S(dBm) = Eb/No(dB) + N(dBm) - 10lg(W/R)

N indicates the total noise that the BS receives, that is, N = Noise + Nf + IM. NoiseThermal noise, NfBS noise coefficient, IMInterference margin
So:
S(dBm) = Eb/No(dB) + 10lg(KTW) + Nf(dBm) + IM(dBm) - 10lg(W/R)
Receiver Sensitivity = 10lg(KT)+Nf+10lg(Eb/No)+10lgR+IM
Link Budget Overview
Soft handover gain, antenna gain
Noise figure
Body loss
Cable losses
Building Penetration loss
Max Allowed Path Loss (L)
= Tx Signal + All Gains Other Losses Rx Sensitivity
Link Budget Overview

Path loss = Tx signal + all gains - losses - ( SNR + Noise)
Bit rate Total TX power available TX antenna gain Body loss TX EIRP per traffic channel RX antenna gain RX cable and connector losses Receiver noise figure Thermal noise density Cell loading Noise rise due to interference Total effect of noise Information rate Effective required Eb/No RX sensitivity Soft Handoff Gain Fast fading Margin Log normal fade margin In-building penetration loss (urban) Maximum path loss urban
bit/s dBm dBi dB dBm dBi dB dB dBm/Hz % dB dBm/Hz dBHz dB dBm dB dB dB dB dB
64000 21 2 0 23 18 3 3 -174 70 5.23 -171 48.06 2.54 -115.40 4.5 2.5 11.6 20 123.80
a b c d e=b+c-d f g h j k l=10*log10(1/(1-(k/100))) m=h+j n=db(a) o p=l+m+n+o+correction factor q r s t pl=e+f+q-g-p-r-s-t
WCDMA Capacity Estimation

1. Hybrid service intensity analysis The WCDMA system provides multiple services and the hybrid service intensity analysis makes the system capacity consumed by various services equivalent to that consumed by a single service. 2. Uplink capacity estimation Estimate the BS number that meets the service demand based on the hybrid service intensity analysis. 3. Downlink capacity estimation It is a verification process. The BS transmission power formula is used to calculate the channel number that can be provided by the current BS scale so as to verify whether this channel number can meet the capacity requirement, and if it cannot, stations need be added.
Common Capacity Design Methods
Equivalent Erlangs method : Make a service Post Erlang-B method: Calculate the capacity required Campbell method: Make multiple services equivalent
equivalent to another service and calculate the total Erl.
by each service respectively and add them
to a virtual service and calculate the capacity on the basis of the virtual service.
Estimation Flow Chart

Input: system load requirement and coverage requirement
Uplink coverage estimation

Quantity of base stations satisfying uplink coverage
Downlink coverage estimation Quantity of base stations satisfying coverage requirement
Uplink capacity estimation Quantity of base stations satisfying downlink coverage
Compare the results and evaluate the larger one Based on traffic model
Quantity A of channels required by the cell
Based on power
Quantity B of channels provided by the cell
A<B
Yes
No Add base stations
End
WCDMA Network Planning BS Parameters Planning

Downlink channel transmission power allocation
Scrambling resource planning

Handoff parameter planning
Frequency allocation
* Attachment: Flexi NODE-B BS parameters All
2G Resource Sharing Opportunity for AWCC
Planning Strategy base on 2G
3G Coverage Prediction base on 2G DT
Predict future problem by 2G DT
3G traffic prediction by 2G traffic
Reusing existent 2G RAN Resources
Successful Operator story
Successful Operator story
Reducing CAPEX & OPEX
What is HSPA+
HSPA Evolution is HSPA+. It means an evolvement direction which is based on the CDMA and under the condition of compatible with legacy HSDPA/HSUPA network, to enhance the HSPA network by introducing some new technologies.
HSPA
Carrier Bandwidth MA Mode Single-Carrier 5MHz DS-CDMA
HSPA+
Single-Carrier 5MHz DS-CDMA
LTE
Multi-Carrier Scalable (1.25,2.5,5,10,15,20MHz) OFDMA(DL) SC-FDMA(UL)
Phase Target of Downlink Peak Rate
Bandwidth
HSPA+ P1 (3GPP R7 )
SISO 21.09 27.95 2x2 MIMO N/A
HSPA+ P2 (3GPP R8 )
SISO 2x2 MIMO SISO 21.09 42.19 42.19 84.38 168.76
HSPA+ P3 (3GPP R9/R10 )

SISO 2x2 MIMO SISO 2x2 MIMO 4x4 MIMO SISO 2x2 MIMO 4x4 MIMO 21.09 42.19 42.19 84.38 168.76 84.38 168.76 337.52
5MHz
10MHz
2x2 MIMO 4x4 MIMO
20MHz
N/A
N/A
Phase Target of Uplink Peak Rate

HSPA+ P3 (3GPP R9/R10 )
17.247
Bandwidth
HSPA+ P1 (3GPP R7 ) SISO
HSPA+ P2 (3GPP R8 ) 17.247 SISO
5MHz
11.498
2x2 MIMO
N/A SISO
34.494
N/A 34.494 68.988
2x2 MIMO
4x4 MIMO SISO 2x2 MIMO
34.494
68.988 34.494 68.988
10MHz
N/A
2x2 MIMO
N/A
20MHz N/A N/A
N/A
4x4 MIMO
SISO 2x2 MIMO 4x4 MIMO
137.976
68.988 137.976 275.952
Phase Target of Other Features
Feature Multi-Carrier User-Plane Latency Control-Plane Latency VoIP Subscribers MBMS System Architecture
HSPA+ P1 (3GPP R7 ) Not Supported 20 ms 100 ms 200 3 Mbps Ongoing
HSPA+ P2 (3GPP R8 ) Dual-Carriers 10 ms 50 ms 400 5 Mbps Flat
HSPA+ P3 (3GPP R9/R10 ) Quad-Carriers 5 ms 50 ms 800 10 Mbps Flat
System Architecture (3GPP R7)

IP RNC
Node B Core Network

UE
Service: PS CN: SGSN + GGSN Topology: Centralized / Star New UE Category: DLCategory 13 16 ULCategory 7
RNC
Node B
UE
Node B
UE
System Architecture (3GPP R8/9/10)
IP
Node B+ Core Network
UE
Service: PS only CN: SGSN + GGSN or aGW Topology: Distributed / Mesh New UE Category: DLCategory 17 20 ULCategory 8 9
Node B+
Node B+
UE
UE
Introduction to WCDMA Cell Scrambling
The WCDMA system adopts the CDMA technology, and different NodeBs or different sectors of a BS are differentiated by scrambling.
The downlink scrambling code is the PN sequence generated by an 18-bit shift register, with a total of 218 1 = 262,143 scrambling sequences. However, the system only uses these scrambling sequences numbered from 0 to 24,575.

The 24,576 scrambling sequences are divided into three parts:
Common scrambling codes: k = 0,1,2,8,191, corresponding to 8,192 common scrambling codes, and used in normal mode. Left secondary scrambling code: k + 8,192 and k = 0,1,2,8,191, is the replaceable scrambling code used in compression mode in the case of n <
SF/2, with a total number of 8,192. Right secondary scrambling code: k + 16,384 and k = 0,1,2,8,191, is the replaceable scrambling code used in compression mode in the case of n SF/2, with a total number of 8,192.
-n is the corresponding n value in the channelization code Cch,SF,n.

Common scrambling codes frequently used are 8,192, which are subdivided into primary scrambling codes (red, 512) and secondary scrambling codes (yellow, 8,192 512 = 7,680).

The 8,192 scrambling sequences that are commonly used fall into 512 sets, with each set including one primary scrambling sequence and 15 secondary scrambling sequences following the primary one:
One set
Primary scrambling sequence No.: n=16*i
i=0,
,511
Scrambling No. of the corresponding secondary scrambling group: n=16*i+k k=1,
,15
The primary scrambling code and 15 secondary scrambling codes of each set correspond to each other.
Scrambling Setting Principle

The recommended scrambling distribution scheme is as follows:
Common Scrambling Distribution
Scrambling Distribution for Micro Cells and Indoor Distributed Systems
Border BS Scrambling Distribution
Recommended value
0 to 224
225 to 324
325 to 511
*Attachment: Primary Scrambling Code planning sheet of a operator
WCDMA Licenses or RNC features

All RNC features available
1 Inter-Frequency Handover 2 Multi-band Support for RNC 3 WCDMA - GSM Inter-System Handover 4 GSM - WCDMA Inter-System Handover 5 Inter-RNC Intra-Frequency Hard Handover 6 IMSI Based Handover 7 Load and Service Based IS/IF Handover 8 UTRAN-GAN Interworking 9 Cell Selection Parameter Set 10 Soft Handover Based on Detected Set Reporting 11 Inter-system Handover Cancellation 12 Extension of SIB11 (SIB11bis) 13 RRC Re-establishment for Real Time Services 14 Inter-frequency Handover over Iur 15 Mobility Management 16 Packet Data Handling 17 Dynamic Link Optimization for NRT Traffic Coverage 18 Decrease of the Retried NRT DCH Bit Rate 19 Paging Channel State (Cell_PCH) 20 Flexible Upgrade of NRT DCH Data Rate 21 Enhanced Priority Based Scheduling and Overload Control for 22 Throughput Based Optimisation of the Packet Scheduler 23 Selective NRT DCH Data Rate Set 24 RRC Connection Re-establishment 25 Support for Volume Based Charging

26 Directed RRC Connection Setup 27 Directed Retry 28 Wireless Priority Service 29 Preventing Video Call in Selected Cells 30 Power Control 31 Power Balancing 32 Radio Access Bearer Combinations 33 AMR Codec Sets 34 Wideband AMR Codec Set 35 Multi-RAB: AMR + 3 PS data 36 Multi-RAB: CS data + PS data 37 24 kbps Paging Channel 38 Voice 39 Load Based AMR Codec Mode Selection 40 HSDPA 41 Basic HSDPA with QPSK and 5 Codes 42 HSDPA BTS Packet Scheduler 43 HSDPA Proportional Fair Resource Packet Scheduler 44 HSDPA Flow Control 45 HSDPA Resource Allocation 46 HSDPA Channel Switching 47 HSDPA Shared Control Channel Power Control 48 HSDPA Associated Uplink DPCH Scheduling 49 HSDPA 16QAM Support 50 HSDPA Dynamic Power Allocation 51 16 kbit/s Return Channel DCH Data Rate Support for HSDPA 52 HSDPA 15 Codes 53 HSDPA Code Multiplexing 54 HSDPA 16 Users per Cell 55 HSDPA 48 Users per Cell

56 Shared HSDPA Scheduler for Baseband Efficiency 57 HSDPA Service Indicator 58 Directed RRC Connection Setup for HSDPA Layer 59 HSDPA Mobility Handling with DCH Switching 60 HSDPA Cell Reselection 61 HSDPA Soft/softer Handover for Associated DPCH 62 HSDPA Serving Cell Change 63 HSDPA Dynamic Resource Allocation 64 HSDPA with Simultaneous AMR Voice Call 65 MIMO 66 HSDPA 64QAM 67 Enhancement to HSDPA with Simultaneous AMR Voice Call 68 Basic HSUPA 69 HSUPA Basic RRM 70 HSUPA BTS Packet Scheduler 71 HSUPA Handovers 72 HSUPA Congestion Control 73 HSUPA with Simultaneous AMR Voice Call 74 HSPA Mobility 75 HSPA Inter-RNC Cell Change 76 HSPA Layering for UEs in Common Channels 77 HSPA Capability Based Handover 78 HSDPA Inter-frequency Handover 79 Service Area Broadcast 80 HSDPA 10 Mbps per User 81 HSDPA 14 Mbps per User 82 HSDPA 14.4 Mbps per Cell 83 HSUPA 2.0 Mbps 84 HSUPA 2 ms TTI 85 HSUPA 5.8 Mbps 86 Fractional DPCH 87 Fast L1 Syncronisation 88 HSDPA 64 Users per Cell 89 HSUPA 60 Users per BTS 90 Continuous Packet Connectivity Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

91 Streaming Packet Switched Quality of Service 92 QoS Aware HSPA Scheduling 93 Streaming QoS for HSPA 94 HSPA Multi NRT RABs 95 PS RAB Reconfiguration 96 Support for Tandem/Transcoder Free Operation 97 PS UE States: URA_PCH 98 Spectral Efficient Link Adaptation for HSDPA 99 HSDPA Congestion Control 100 Flexible RLC (DL) 101 Power Saving Mode for BTS 102 HSPA 72 Users Per Cell 103 Flexible Iu 104 Support for I-HSPA Sharing and Iur Mobility Enhancements 105 Common Channel Setup 106 HSUPA Pre-emption Light 107 Nokia Multi-Operator RAN 108 MORAN for up to 4 Operators 109 Flexible Iu with Multi-Operator RAN 110 LCS - Cell Coverage Based (RTT) with Geographical 111 UE Based A-GPS Using External Reference Network 112 Network Based A-GPS Using External Reference Network 113 Point-to-Point Iu-PC Interface 114 Broadcast of A-GPS Assistance Data 115 SAS-Centric Iupc 116 Iu-PC SCTP Association Priority 117 Directed Emergency Call Inter-System Handover for US 118 Intelligent Directed Emergency Call Inter-system Handover for 119 Emergency Call Redirect to GSM 120 LCS Support in Drift RNC 121 Latency Statistics for UE Positioning 122 LCS Periodical Reporting 123 Configurable Location Shapes 124 LCS Shape Conversion
WCDMA KPI
S/I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
KPI CallSetupSuccessRatio(CSSR)[%] RRCSetupandAccessCompleteRatio[%] RABSetupandAccessCompleteRatio[%] RABSetupandAccessCompleteRatio,Multi-RABServices[%] LCSSetup[%] PacketSessionSetupSuccessRatio(SSSR)[%] AAL2ResourceAccessibilityRatio[%] High-levelindicatorsforretainability CallSuccessRatio(CSR)[%] RRCSuccessRatio[%] RABSuccessRatio RABSuccessRatio,Multi-RABServices[%] PacketSessionSuccessRatio(SSR)[%] High-levelindicatorsforusage RadioLoad[dBm] LogicalResourceAvailability[%] HWResources[%] PeakResourceReservationNumbers[Integernumber] Availablebandwidth[%] AllocatedCapacity[kbit/s] ReservedAAL2bandwidth[%] AverageRadioLayer(RLC,MACorFP)Throughput[kbit/s] Erlang[Erlang] AverageATMlayerthroughput[kbit/s] ActiveThroughput[kbit/s] Radiolayer(RLC,MACorFP)DataVolumes[kbit] ATMlayerdatavolumes[kbit/s] ATMlayertrafficload[%] High-levelindicatorsformobility SoftHandoverSuccessRate[%] SoftHandoverOverhead[%] IntraSystemHardHandoverSuccessRatio[%] HSPAServingCellChangeSuccessRate[%] InterSystemHardHandoverSuccessRatio[%] High-levelindicatorsforintegrity NRTRetransmissionRatio[%] BlockErrorRatio(BLER)[%]
WCDMA DRIVE TEST

Coverage Testing- Primary CPICH-RSCP measurement Pilot Ec/No Measurement Pilot Pollution checking Access ability (Call set-up success rate) Retain ability (Dropped calls) Mobility (Handover success rate) Integrity (BLER and throughput) HSPA+ services test (FTP server UL/DL & Latency test) EVIDEO Test Video Call Test
*Attachment: Sample procedure of doing 3g Drive test
WCDMA Site Acceptance

After meeting acceptance criteria base on OSS KPI & DT report Node bs will be accepted
*Attachment: Single Site Verification Report for Acceptance
THANK YOU

Planning 3G Netwrok With HSPA+ Service Base On 2G Network

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Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service Base on 2G network

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

WCDMA Service Model

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

Evolution from 2G (GSM) to 3G (WCDMA)

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

WCDMA Frequency Spectrum

Fig: Frequency Bands usages

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

WCDMA Network Planning Flow

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

WCDMA Network Planning Flow -Demand Analysis

Clutter Type (Kabul) Dense Urban Urban Sub Urban

Area (Sq. KM)

30000 10000 2000

Fig: Kabul Clutter Map

WCDMA Network Planning Flow- Scale Estimation

Make sure the number of necessary NodeBs based on coverage

Make sure the number of necessary NodeBs based on user capacity

Uplink/Downlink capacity cell capacity Calculate the number of necessary NodeBs

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

WCDMA Network Planning Flow - Preplanning Emulation

Fig: Simulation by planning Tools

WCDMA Network Planning Flow -Site Survey

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

Fig: Affect of Bad site selection

WCDMA Network Planning Flow - Propagation Model Correction

Fig: Frequency Scanning Drive Test

WCDMA Service Model

Voice service, video conference, interactive game, Telnet

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

CS Domain Service Model

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

CS Domain Service Model

Video phone service model

Dense Urban area

Irregular building-intensive area Dense building complex area

Suburb area Rural area

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

PS Domain Service Model

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

PS Domain Service Model

Bear Rate (kbps)

Busy Hour Traffic (kbits) Dense Urban Urban Area Area

64/64 64/128 64/384

80.64 161.88 112.51

63.04 140.3 86.8

38.8 87.35 54.25

15.76 34.94 21.7

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

WCDMA Coverage Estimation

150 MHz2000 MHz macro cell

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

f -refers to carrier, unit: MHz, applicable for 150 MHz2000 MHz

d -refers to the distance from mobile station to antenna, unit: Km

C m -refers to city center correction factor, 3 dBm for large cities

and 0 dBm for middle- and small-size cities

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

diffraction loss- refers to dispersion loss

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network

Link Budget ParameterProcessing Gain

Processing gain = Chip rate/Bit rate (PG = W/R)

Planning 3G network with HSPA+ service base on 2G Network