THE REVOLUTION

First Phase

RIZAL AND THE REVOLUTION

RIZAL AND THE REVOLUTION

Dr. Pio Valenzuela Requested by Bonifacio on June 1896 to confer with Rizal in dapitan with regards to the planned revolution by the katipunan. June 21 The S.S. Venus ship cast anchor at the port of Dapitan in the late afternoon with Valenzuela, Rizals sister Narcisa and his niece Angelica Rizal Lopez.

RIZAL AND THE REVOLUTION

Rizal's Objections insufficient arms; people were not ready for a massive revolt Rizal Suggestions attract wealthy filipinos to the society; Antonio Luna as military head

PREPARATIONS FOR THE STRUGGLE

PREPARATIONS FOR THE STRUGGLE

Kongo A Japanese warship with Admiral Kanimura on board, and were Bonifacio might be possible to seek aid in the struggle for national liberation had dropped anchor at Manila Bay. Jose Moritaro Japanese employee of a Japanese bazaar who made contact so that Bonifacio can meet with Admiral Kanimura.

PREPARATIONS FOR THE STRUGGLE

Tito Miguel and Roman Ramos Two katipuneros who were employed in the Maestranza, and ordered by Bonifacio to steal rifles and pistols. Maestranza A place where the ordinance was located (arsenal).

SPANISH SUSPICION AROUSED

SPANISH SUSPICION AROUSED

June 20, 1896 Recollect friar denounced the existence of a group of men. 17,000 rebels San Juan del Monte San Felipe Neri San Pedro Makati Pasig Caimito

SPANISH SUSPICION AROUSED

1895 Gov. Gen. Blanco banished all the prominent men in Malolos, Bulacan 1896 Gov. Gen. Blanco banished all the prominent men in Taal, Batangas

THE DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN

THE DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN

General Echaluce Military Governor of Manila; took precautions to make manila safe from disturbances Apolonio dela Cruz & Teodoro Patino two katipuneros working in a spanished-owned Diario de Manila

THE DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN

Honoria Teodoro Patino's sister; an inmate at orphanage in Mandaluyong; reported to have cried about what his brother told him about the Katipunan Sor Teresa madre portera; suggested Teodoro Patino to tell all he knew about the Katipunan to Fr. Mariano Gil Policarpio Turla Founded a receipts appearing his signature on his locker, a dagger, the rules of the society, and other pertinent documents.

WEALTHY FILIPINOS IMPLICATED

WEALTHY FILIPINOS IMPLICATED

Luis R. Yangco and Francisco L. Roxas Wealthy Filipinos who were implicated as helping in funding the Katipunan.

THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN

THE CRY OF PUGADLAWIN

August 19 Bonifacio, accompanied by his brother Procorpio, Emilio Jacinto, Teodoro Plata, and Aguedo del Rosario, slipped through the cordon of Spanish sentries and reached Balintawak before midnight. August 21 Bonifacio changed the Katipunan code; The rebels, numbering about 500, left Balintawak for Kangkong, where Apolonio Samson, a Katipunero, gave them food and shelter. August 22 the rebels proceeded to Pugadlawin Juan A. Ramos son of Melchora Aquino; Tandang Sora; Mother of Katipunan

FIRST SKIRMISHES

FIRST SKIRMISHES
August 24 arrived at the yard of Melchora Aquino August 29 general attack on Manila

August 25, 10:00 AM infantry men attacked

FIRST SKIRMISHES
August 26 spanish reinforcements August 27 proceeded to Hagdang Bato August 30 attack on the powder magazine at San Juan del Monte

THE REVOLUTION SPREADS

THE REVOLUTION SPREADS

SOUTH Kawit Noveleta San Francisco de Malabon Taguig Pateros Kalookan San Pedro Makati

400 rebels attacked the church of Pandakan

THE REVOLUTION SPREADS

NORTH September 2, 3, 4 Rebels of San Isidro attacked Spanish garrison led by Mariano Llanera accompanied by Musikong Bumbong

THE REIGN OF TERROR

THE REIGN OF TERROR

Capt. Carlos March Spanish volunteer; Founded incriminating evidence against Katipuneros August 30 Governor Gen. Ramon Blanco declared state of war; martial law
Manila Cavite Laguna Batangas Bulacan Pampanga Tarlac Nueva ecija

THE REIGN OF TERROR

Forms of Torture - use of electric machine - hanging by the hand, feet barely touching the ground September 4 4 Katipuneros were executed in Luneta by the Spaniards September 12 13 men from Cavite were executed by the Spaniards; Los Trece Martires de Cavite

THE REIGN OF TERROR

January 4, 1897 12 bicolano rebels were executed by the Spaniards; Twelve Bicol Martyrs
19 patriots were shot to death in Kalibo, Kapis

December 30, 1896 Jose Rizal was executed at the Bagumbayan

THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE

THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE

Two Factions
Magdalo

Baldomero Aguinaldo Cavite el Viejo Attacked the tribunal of San Francisco de Malabon Mariano Alvarez Noveleta Attacked Spaniards in Noveleta

Magdiwang

THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE

Emilio Aguinaldo defeated Spanish troops on September 25, under Gen. Aguirre; General Miong October 31 Aguinaldo issued two manifestoes Gov. Gen Blanco assaulted Binakayan and Noveleta

THE KATIPUNAN IN CAVITE

Creation of Two Positions
Secretary of State - Jacinto Lumberas Secretary of the Interior - Daniel Tirona

December 13, 1896 Blanco was relieved by Gov.Gen Camilo de Polavieja January 1897 Polavieja started campaigns in Cavite; ordered to massacre civilians

BONIFACIO IN CAVITE

BONIFACIO IN CAVITE
December 1986 Bonifacio went to Cavite with his wife, and brothers; Emilio Aguinaldo and Edilberto Evangelista met him at Zapote December 31 assembly of revolutionists

THE TEJEROS CONVENTION

A meeting between Magdiwang and Magdalo faction in barrio of San Francisco de Malabon on March 22, 1897. Its main purpose is to determine whether to establish a new government to take the place of the Katipunan.

THE SECOND MEETING AT TEJEROS

Acta de Tejeros A document that was drawn for people to give their reason for not accepting the results of the convention held the first time

THE NAIK MILITARY AGREEMENT

In this document, they resolved to establish a new government independent of, and seperate from the one established at Tejeros.

 Colonel Agapito Bonzon Ordered by Aguinaldo to lead in the arrest of Bonifacio in Limbong, Indang. Procopio Bonifacio Brother of Andres Bonifacio who were at the same found guilty of treason and sedition. Major Lazaro Macapagal Ordered to bring the two bonfacio brothers to Mount Tala and execute them (May 10, 1897).

 Fernando Primo De Rivera Governor General who relieved Polavieja on April 23, 1897. To the Brave Sons of the Philippines A proclamation issued by Aguinaldo in which he listed the revolutionary demands. Pedro A. Paterno A meztizo who had spent a part of his life in Spain, approached Governor-General Primo de Rivera and asked the he be made a mediator between the Filipino and the Spaniards.

THE TRUCE OF BIYAK NA BATO

A negotiation between Aguinaldo and Primo de Rivera in which Aguinaldo and his companions would go into voluntary exile abroad, and that Primo de Rivera would pay the sum of P800,000 to the rebels in three installments. and Primo de Rivera would pay the additional sum of P900,000 to the families of the non-combatant Filipinos who suffered during the armed conflict.