THE MOTION OF VEHICLES IN THE AIR

SCIENCE FORM 5

PRINSIP GERAKAN
Hot air balloon - Hot air ballon will rise upward if its total weight is less that the weight of air it displaces - Upward motion of hot air balloon is based on the principle of Archimedes - a) air in the hot balloon is heated - b) the air expand, so large volume of air is pushed out through the hole at the bottom - c) the gas in the balloon are less dense than surrounding.

PRINSIP OPERASI ENJIN JET DAN ROKET

-Enjin roket membawa bahan api hidrogen dan oksigen dalam bentuk cecair

PRINSIP OPERASI ENJIN JET DAN ROKET

-The combustion of mixture of fuel and oxygen produces a large forces -Quantiti gas panas yang dipaksa keluar mll ekzos dengan kelajuan yg sangat tinggi menghasilkan momentum yg sgt besar -Momentum gerakan gas akan menghasilkan satu tujah yang kuat dan menolak roket ke atas

ENJIN JET

-Pembakaran dalam yang berkuasa tinggi -Membawa bahan api kerosin

PRINSIP OPERASI ENJIN JET DAN ROKET

-Apb enjin dihidupkan, udara disedut masuk oleh kipas turbo melalui pemampat -Udara dimampat sehingga suhunya tinggi dan dimasukkan ke ruang pembakaran -Gas panas yang terhasil mengembang dan dipaksa keluar dr enjin melalui ekzos -Ini menghasilkan momentum yg sgt besar -Momentum gerakan gas akan menghasilkan satu tujah yang kuat dan menolak jet ke depan

Bernoullis Principle
Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782)
The Swiss mathematician and physicist discovered the Bernoulli's principle. He found the concept of Bernoullis principle when doing the experiment of water flow through the container.

Bernoullis Principle
a) As fluid moves from a wider pipe to a narrower one, the speed of water flow will be increase. b) As the speed of water flow increase, the pressure will decrease and the water cannot go up the upside of pipe easily. Hence Bernoulli's conclusion: the slower the rate of flow, the higher the pressure, and the faster the rate of flow, the lower the pressure.

BERNOULLIS PRINCIPLE
states that
The pressure is inversely proportional to the speed of a moving fluid. a) If the speed is high, the pressure is low. b) If the speed is low, the pressure is high

The Effects of Bernoullis Principle

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Aerofoil

Uplift force

Application of Bernoullis Principle In Life

When an aeroplane moves forward, air moves faster at the top of the aerofoil than below it. This creates a low pressure condition on the top of the aerofoil. The higher pressure at the bottom of the aerofoil will push it up to produce an uplift force. To fly, the upthrust must be greater than the weight of the aeroplane.