Kelompok 2: ~atvia eka

~erni
~rahma ulfa

~renaldy rizky
~siti noor annisa ~yovindo dzaki

Comparative Degree
The comparative and superlative forms of most adjectives and adverbs are determined by the number of syllables in them.
Add er to form the comparative degree and est to form the superlative degree of one-syllable modifiers. POSITIVE Young Hot Soon Green COMPARATIVE youngers hotter sooner greener SUPERLATIVE youngest hottest soonest greenest

Use er or more to form the comparative degree and est or most to form the superlative degree of twosyllable modifiers. POSITIVE Graceful Early Slowly COMPARATIVE more graceful earlier more slowly SUPERLATIVE most graceful earliest most slowly

Irregular Comparison : A few adjectives and adverbs change form completely for the comparative and superlative degrees.
POSITIVE bad/badly/ill good/well little many/much COMPARATIVE worse better less more Example: 1.Cheap a.the pen is cheap b.the pencil is cheaper than the pen c.the eraser is the cheapest of all 2.Famous a.dian sastro is famous b.luna maya is more famous than dian sastro c.but taylor swift is the most famous of all SUPERLATIVE worst best least

most

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context. A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis; and the main clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis.[1] An example of such a sentence (in English) is the following.

Types of conditional sentence There are various ways of classifying conditional sentences. One distinction is between those that state an implicationi between facts, and those that set up and refer to a hypothetical situation. There is also the distinction between conditionals that are considered factual or predictive, and those that are considered counterfactual or speculative (referring to a situation that did not or does not really exist).

Implicative and predictive A conditional sentence expressing an implication (also called a factual conditional sentence) essentially states that if one fact holds, then so does another. (If the sentence is not a declarative sentence, then the consequence may be expressed as an order or a question rather than a statement.) The facts are usually stated in whatever grammatical tense is appropriate to them; there are not normally special tense or mood patterns for this type of conditional sentence. Such sentences may be used to express a certainty, a universal statement, a law of science, etc. (in these cases if may often be replaced by when):

If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. If the sea is stormy, the waves are high. They can also be used for logical deductions about particular circumstances (which can be in various mixtures of past, present and future): If it's raining here now, then it was raining on the West Coast this morning. If it's raining now, then your laundry is getting wet. If it's raining now, there will be mushrooms to be picked next week. If he locked the door, then Kitty is trapped inside. ~A predictive conditional sentence concerns a situation dependent on a hypothetical (but entirely possible) future event. The consequence is normally also a statement about the future, although it may also be a consequent statement about present or past time (or a question or order).

If I become President, I'll lower taxes. If it rains this afternoon, everybody will stay home. If it rains this afternoon, then yesterday's weather forecast was wrong. If it rains this afternoon, your garden party is doomed. What will you do if he invites you? If you see them, shoot!

Counterfactual In a counterfactual or speculative[2] conditional sentence, a situation is described as dependent on a condition that is known to be false, or presented as unlikely. The time frame of the hypothetical situation may be past, present or future, and the time frame of the condition does not always correspond to that of the consequence. For Example : example: If I were king, I could have you thrown in the dungeon. If I won the lottery, I would buy a car. If he said that to me, I would run away. If you had called me, I would have come. If you had done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now. Grammar of conditional sentences Languages have different rules concerning the grammatical structure of conditional sentences. These may concern the syntactic structure of the condition clause (protasis) and consequence (apodosis), as well as the forms of verbs used in them (particularly their tense and mood).

Kalimat conditional disebut juga dengan kalimat pengandaian. If I have a lot of money, I will go to America. I will sleep if I am sleepy. If my father has much money, he will buy a new house. If I have a lot of money(subordinate clause) kalimat ini merupakan syarat untuk terjadinya sesuatu yaitu : I will go to America. (main clause). Jadi saya akan pergi ke Amerika jika saya mempunyai banyak uang. Semoga dengan penjelasan 1 contoh ini anda bisa memahami apa itu conditional sentence. Conditional sentence mempunyai 3 macam bentuk atau type, yaitu type 1, 2, dan 3. Rumus condtional sentence type 1 If +simple present tense, Simple future tense Simple future tense + if + simple present tense Example :

If she has my address, she will send the invitation to me. They will buy a car if they have money. My mother will go to Bali if she has a lot of money. You will be late if you sleep late. He will not come if you are angry with him.

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