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MECHANICAL EQUIPMENTS OF BUILDING (Vertical Transportation)

ELEVATORS hoisting mechanism Two Types: Electric & Hydraulic Electric E. tall buildings/DC motor operated Hydraulic E. plunger (antennaeic/movable rod) ELEVATOR TRACTION MACHINES 1. Gearless spun and worm 2. Geared gear and worm Electric E. : cable Hydraulic E: plunger

ELECTRIC E. MAJOR PARTS


1. 2. 3. 4.

5.
6. 7. 8. 9.

Car/Cab load carrying unit Cable rope; 4 - 6 in no. Drive machine power unit Counterweights balances the weight/40% of capacity load Guide Rail - bracket Shaft/Hoistway hatchway/hatch Penthouse machine room above hoistway Elevator Pit from sill level of the lowest landing Control Equipment electrical panel

1. 2.

Control Panel electrical panel; controller Motor Generators (Motor Control);Generator Field Control
governs acceleration, speed, retardation, stopping of elevator

ELECTRIC E. OTHER PARTS

3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Guide Shoes Compensating Chain welded-link chain for hoist rope weight

compensation Buffer stops descending car or counterweights beyond normal limit of travel Governor mechanical speed control mechanism Secondary Sheave pulley on a gearless machine Safety large clamp; anchors the car to the building

Limit Switches Operating Device

HYDRAULIC E. MAJOR PARTS


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

8.
9.

Car/Cab Plunger inside movable part of a hydraulic jack Spring Buffer elev. w/ speed less than 200 fpm Guide Shoes guide the car along the guide rails Guide Rails Shaft/Hoistway Elevator Machine Room Elevator Pit Control System

ELECTRIC E. OTHER PARTS


1. 2.

3.
4. 5. 6.

Floor Stop and Limit Switch Creepage and Leveling Car Switch Car Gate Switch Gate Valve Controller Motor & Pump with Tank

ESCALATOR
The angle of inclination of an escalator shall not exceed 30 from the horizontal (NBC Sec.1302)
32 wide 90/min. (normal) 48 wide 120/min. (rush hours) MAJOR PARTS
1. TRUSS welded steel frame 2. SPROCKET ASSEMBLIES 3. DRIVING MACHINES 4. BALLUSTRADE ASSEMBLY 5. HANDRAILS 6. ENDLESS BELT

ESCALATOR
OTHER PARTS
1. Tracks

2. Emergency Brake 3. Controller 4. Emergency Stop Button 5. Key Operated Control Switches
ARRANGEMENT 1. Crisscross 2. Parallel

Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning (HVAC) process of treating air to control its temperature
TYPES OF AC: 1. WACU thru the wall 2. Split Type (Condenser & Evaporator) 3. Centralized (Ducting/Mechanical Room)

Fire Code of the Philippines (PD1185)


Div. 1 5) Outlets. Every standpipes shall be equipped with a sixty four (64) millimeter outlet not less than sixty one (61) centimeter not more than one hundred twenty two (122) centimeters above the floor level of each story. 2) Size. The size of the standpipes shall not be less than sixty four (64) millimeters in diameter when the height of the riser is fifteen (15) meters or more above the source and shall not be less than fifty one (51) millimeters in diameter when the height of the riser is less than fifteen (15) meters above the source.

Fire Code of the Philippines (PD1185)


4) Water Supply. The wet standpipe shall deliver not less than one hundred thirty two (132) liters of water per minute and not less than one and eight-tenths (1.8) kilos. 5) Outlets. Each standpipe shall be equipped with an approved six and four-tenths (6.4) centimeters outlet not less than sixty one (61) centimeters nor more than one hundred twenty two (122) centimeters above the floor of each story.

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