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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure
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References
BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
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Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
MSC/VLR
BTS3012 BTS3012
MS BTS3012 OMC
MAP
HLR/AUC/EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
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Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor Protection for signal Um Interface BITS
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Extension cabinet
CBUS3
DATU
RF signal
MS
E1
CBUS2
DBUS/ CBUS TBUS
DTRU
FH_BUS
DTMU
E1 Metro 100 DEMU
CBUS3
CBUS2 FH_BUS
DTRU
fiber
RF signal
DTRU
RF signal
NFCB
CBUS3
DATU
Common subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
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DDPU
DCOM DATU DMLC DELC DSAC DCSU DEMU
DCTB
FAN Box
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
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Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the active and
standby boards
Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
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Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
BSC
BIU
DTRU
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash at uncertain intervals Off ACT Green Indicates Off whether the On board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off clock status On Fast flash (4 Hz) Fast flash (1 Hz) LIU1 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 On port 1 and port 5 Fast flash (4 Hz) Meaning OML is blocked Normal BSC data loading Power failure of the board Standby Active
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
Abnormal Free-run Pull-in Lock E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
RST MMI
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Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Fast flash (4 Hz) Off Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. No hardware alarm Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
LIU4
RST MMI
SWT
ALM
Red
Alarm indicators
Off On
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Interface T2M
FCLK
T13M MMI
SMB (female)
SMB (female) RJ45
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Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with
the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared,
CBUS3
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Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal
Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet. There is only one DCSU and it is mandatory
The DCSU transfers signals for
DTMU
DCMB
DEMU
the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top subrack
DATU
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DCSU
Silk- Screen
Type
Description
CC_OUT
MD64 (female)
CC_OUT
CC_IN
MD64 (female)
CC_IN
To_DTRB
MD64 (female)
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female)
TOP2
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Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8
SW5
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Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of
DTMU
common subrack
Providing EMI filtering
DATU
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POWER
3V3
TO_TOP1
POWER
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Functions of DATU
DATU
common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET)
control signals
Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS3 for
ANT4 ANT5
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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CKB2
D M L C
D E L C
D E L C
D S A CKB1 C
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DCF
Function of DMLC
DMLC
subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input Six-route Boolean value output Four-route analog input
SWOUT SWIN
Smoke/water/access
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Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet
DELC
TR
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Function of DSAC
DSAC
alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input
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SYNC
EAC
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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DTRB
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Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the baseband signals on the two
TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part. Divides and modulates the RF signals on the
decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and demodulation. Supports voice fax services. Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services. Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity. Amplifies the output power
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DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
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Indicators on DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Green Description Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU Status On Off Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting.
DTRU TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
ACT
Green
ALM
Red
Indicates alarm
RF_IND
Red
RF interface indicators
Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running. Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU. On The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Off Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up Slow flash (0.5Hz) Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). On (including Critical alarm occurs to the board. high-frequency flash) Off The board is normal. On Standing wave alarm Off Normal Slow flash (0.5 Hz) RL alarm
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Indicators on DTRU
Interface TX1 Type N (male) TX1 output signals: Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR DTRU
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TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TCOM
IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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Same phase
TX
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
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TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
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Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU
between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRB
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Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
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D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
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Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack
of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to
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duplexer
divider
duplexer
divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
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Indicators on DDPU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Status Meaning There is power supply and the board is faulty.
ANTB ANTA DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
Off
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Fast flash (2.5 Hz)
ALM
Red
Indicates an alarm
COM
Off
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) VSWRA Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel A Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off VSWRB Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel B Slow flash (0.5 Hz) On Off
No fault
The board is starting or loading the newest application programs Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel B No standing wave alarm occur to Channel B
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Interface on DDPU
ANTB
Interface Type COM DB26 (female) POWER 3V3 TXA N (male) TXB RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 ANTA ANTB N (male) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) DIN (female) DIN (female)
Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Main 4 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Diversity 4 output port RF jumper port RF jumper port
COM
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
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Functions of DCOM
DCOM
maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU
TX-COM
TX1
TX2
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Interfaces on DCOM
Description For identification of the board type of DCOM and on-site status Output of combining signals from the DCOM to DDPU TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
TX2
N (male)
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ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
STATE
FAN PWR
COM
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Indicator STATE
Color Green
Meaning Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm Alarm occurs to the board
Red
Green
Orange (red and green) Green or red or orange
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the signal flow of the service and signaling include DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
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DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D D P U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
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DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
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UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D A F U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
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UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU through the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
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BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
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The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC and transmits the data to the DTMU The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
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A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
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The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave cabinets through the clock distribution cable
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Jumper
Feeder
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Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an
Feeding network
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Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
Omnidirectional antenna
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Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder
jumper
Lightning Arrester
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Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m Used between the antenna and the main feeder
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TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise amplification module
installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex filter, low noise amplification, and feeder
TMA
Feeder
Receiving filter
Receiving filter
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Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
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Polarization
Two main types of polarization
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Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration. The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration. The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet group The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
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Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional
coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group
function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in
full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual
RXA1 RXA2 TX A
TX 1
TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXM 2 RXD 2
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 TX A
right slide
BSC data configuration should be
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 TX A
RXB4
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM
TX 1 IN 1
49 - 1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-1.0
DTRU
DTRU
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cell1
cell3
cell2
DDPU
RXA1
DDPU
RXA1 TX A RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
RXB4
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
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Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX B
RXB3 RXB4
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRU
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DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
Tx-com
TX1
TX 2
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
Attentiononly support
TX 2
frequency hopping
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
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Main
cabinet
cabinet
of main cabinet group
of main
cabinet group
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
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Summary
Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
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Thank You
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