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Abu Muhammad
The Writer
 He has not known anything on the topic,
 He has no right to talk about it,
 He has no audacity to write about it,
 The volume of literature on the topic described it
better than this writer,
 But the ardent love of it, pull the writer to talk and
write about it. NOTHING BUT LOVE & ATTRACTION
SO, FORGIVE THE POOR WRITER FOR THAT!
She, I love with all my might,
We meet when he hates her and warned me about her,
When she was slandered and denied the right to defence,
I looked into her innocent eyes,
And something told me is his hatred genuine?
I prayed to the Real to open my eyes to see the real,
About the two mighty pillars that support her.
When I opened my eyes is my bride I saw,
The very life that make my lifeless body alive!
Derivations(‫)اشتقق‬
 The word “Sufism” is the
English equivalent of the
Arabic word “‫”تسوف‬
(Tasawwuf).
 Tasawwuf is derived
from five Arabic words
i.e. Suf, Saff, Safah,
Suffah and Sufuh
 A Muslim practising
Sufism is called a Sufi.
‫(تسوف‬Sufism)

‫(صوفح‬Forgiving) ‫(صفة‬Bench) ‫(صافة‬Purity) ‫(صف‬Rank) ‫(صوف‬Wool)


Suf (Wool) The first derivative
 This is the fur remove from
animal like sheep and
made into cloth.
 As a derivative of Sufism, it
places special emphasis on
the wool detached from its
body so also is Sufism
detaching the Sufi away
from this world and its
pleasures and attractions.
Zuhd forms the core of
Sufism under this
derivation.
The central element in this derivative of Sufism is Zuhd
(Detaching one’s mind from the worldly illusions and
attractions that may hinder one’s spiritual development).
On the authority of Abu Abbas Sahl Bin Sa'ad Al-Sa'idi
(R.A.A.) who said: 'A man came to the Prophet (SAW) and
requested him: "Messenger of God (SAW), tell me
something by which I could win the love of The Almighty
and the people." The Prophet told him, "Do not love the
world, and The Almighty will love you; and do not have a
longing for that which people have, and they will love
you."' [Ibn-Majah]
On the authority of Ibn 'Umar (R.A.A.) who said: The
Messenger of God (SAW) caught my shoulder and said: "Be
in the world as if you are a stranger or a traveler." [Bukhari]
Abu Hurayra said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, say, "This world is cursed and
cursed is what is in it, except for the remembrance of Allah
Almighty and what brings one near to Him and the teacher and
the student." [at-Tirmidhi]
Ka'b ibn 'Iyad said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Every community has a
trial, and the trial of my community is wealth.'" [at-Tirmidhi]
Ka'b ibn Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two hungry wolves loose
among sheep do not cause as much damage as that caused to a
man's deen by his greed for money and reputation." [at-
Tirmidhi]
Moses(AS) is always known for wearing wool dressing a sign of Zuhd,
hence wool became a badge of Sufism, Sheikh Abdulqadir Al-
Jilani(RA) in his Futuh Al-Ghayb (Revealation of the Unseen)
http://www.faidha.net/books/futuhul_gayb.pdf stated, “Tasawwuf is
based on eight qualities:
1. Generosity like that of Prophet Abraham;
2. Cheerful submission like that of Prophet Isaac;
3. Patience like that of Prophet Jacob;
4. Prayer like that of Prophet Zachariah;
5. Poverty like that of Prophet John;
6. Wearing of woollen dress like that of Prophet Moses;
7. Travelling about like that of Prophet Jesus; and
8. Religious poverty like that of Prophet Muhammad
(peace and blessings of Allah be upon him and all the rest).”
Qur’an 87:16-17, 8:67, and 13:26 all addressed the same issue.
Saff (Rank) The second derivative
 This is in accordance with the
word of Allah in Qurán 61:4
“Lo! Allah loveth those who
strive for His cause in
ranks, as if they are solid
structure” Being in ranks in
striving in the cause of Allah
is Sufism
 As a derivative of Sufism, it
places special emphasis on
the Harb Al-Nafs which is
one of the categories of Jihad.
Purification of the self to
attain a degree of obedience
to Allah is Harb Al-Nafs.
The central element in this derivative of Sufism is Harb Al-Nafs (Fighting
self and the temptations of self which include mind’s illusive pursuit that
leads to temptation and sin).
Jihad falls into the following categories:
 Harb Al-Kuffar
Harb Al-Nafs
Harb Al-Shaytan
Harb Al-Munafiqun
The Prophet (SAW) of God dispatched a contingent of the army (to the
battlefront). Upon their (successful) return, he (SAW) said: ‘Blessed are
those who have performed the minor jihad and have yet to perform the
major jihad.’ When asked, ‘What is the major jihad?’ the Prophet (SAW)
replied: ‘The jihad of the self (struggle against self )’”. [Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-
Anwar, vol. 19, p. 182, hadith no. 31] Ibn Taymiyya one of the famous
writers and formulator of Wahhabism doctrines, claimed this hadith to be
fabricated. This is not surprising, Harb Al-Nafs is never known to him and
any Wahhabis, so he found it difficult to believe it is the word of the
prophet(SAW) and secondly he thought the hadith will replace Harb Al-
Kuffar with Harb Al-Nafs and having known that Wahhabis are going to
be deluded into waging unjustified battles later on, so he must cross this
hadith.
When a Sufi strive to correct his self, the self progresses from
the lowest stage of Nafs Al-Amarah to Nafs Al-Lawwama, then
to Nafs Al-Mutma’enna, then Nafs Al-Radiyat and finally to
Nafs Al-Mardiyyat.
In terms of difficulties, harb Al-Nafs is the most difficult,
because all the other striving you are fighting a known enemy
and by simply retreating from the enemy’s reach you can be
safe; but in the case of striving against self it is you yourself that
is the enemy and therefore no retreat.
Striving aims subduing and rendering the enemy impotent so
that the enemy cannot harm you, Striving against self is to
render yourself impotent of becoming disobedience to God due
to temptations and lewdness of the self.
The five stages of striving against “Self”, are milestone in
knowing the progress so far in subduing and rendering the
“Self” impotent. These stages are all mentioned in the holy
Qurán which is war manual for fighting “Self”. The stages are:
 Nafs Al-Amarah (The Evil Soul) The lewd soul that loves sins
and low life and succeeds in controlling one to disobey God.
Holy Qur’an 12:53 addressed this stage of the soul.
Nafs Al-Lawwama (The Accusing Soul) The lewd soul here
also loves sins and low life before actually divulging into it, but
suddenly develops regrets after the sins were committed and
keep on accusing one for committing sins thereby disobeying
God. Qurán 75:2 mentioned this stage of the soul.
Nafs Mutma’enna (The tranquil Soul) At this level the soul is
completely tamed against going after sins and low life, it diverts
its energy in serving God and it is satisfied with that. Holy
Qur’an 89:27 speaks about this stage of the soul.
 Nafs Al-Radiyat (The pleasant Soul) at this stage, the soul is
pleased with obedience to God and completely at His service.
Nothing pleases this soul but what is for God. Qur’an 89:28
explains this stage.
 Nafs Mardiyyat (The pleasant and pleased soul) at this stage,
God becomes pleased with the selfless dedication and
attachment the soul is exhibiting to Him. This is the highest
stage the soul will reach and the objective of Sufism. Holy
Qurán 89:29 mentioned this stage.
Major Component of Nafs(Soul)
Jasad (Body)
Ruh (Spirit)

Nafs Al-Hayawan
(Animated Soul)

Nafs Al-Hawah
(Transcendental Soul)
Systems that makes up Jasad
(Body)
 Digestive
 Respiratory
 Reproduction
 Lymphatic
 Endocrine
 Circulatory
 Skeletal
 Muscular
 Excretory
 Nervous
These are link with the animated soul
Organs of Jasad (Body) link with Nafs
Al-Hawah (Transcendental Soul)
 Ears
 Eyes
 Tongue
 Limbs
 Heart
 Sexual organs
 Belly

Through these organs the soul issues order to


commit sins and fall into low life
Safah (Purity) The third derivative
 This is in accordance with the
word of Allah in Qurán 91:7-9
“By Soul and He who
perfected it. And inspired it
what is wrong for it and (what
is) right for it. Successful is he
who purifies it.” Purification of
the soul until it attains degree of
purity(Safah) is the focal point
of a Sufis under this derivative.
 As a derivative of Sufism, it
places special emphasis on the
purification of soul to come
closer to Almighty Allah.
The central element in this derivative of Sufism is purification
of the soul in order to be successful in coming close to Allah.
Tazkiyyatin Nafs (purification of the soul) make the soul to
come out of certain impurities that lead to a low life in this
world. The Holy Qur’an 91:10 stated, “And he is indeed failure
who stunteth it(The Soul)!” Sheikh Tahir Uthman (RA) on
commenting on this verse mention filths that used to stunt the
soul and lead to spiritual failure as mentioned here, these are:
1. Dust (Attaching soul to comedic issues thereby neglecting
higher spiritual life),
2. Urine (Attaching soul to sexual pleasures thereby neglecting
higher spiritual life),
3. Blood (Attaching soul to murderous activities thereby
derailing from higher spiritual life),
4. Faeces (Attaching soul to money-grubbing thereby
neglecting higher spiritual life), and lastly
5. Gutter (Attaching soul to all the above and totally losing the
lustre to pursue a higher spiritual life)
Sufi exercises restraint from these filths under the care of a
Sheikh, who monitors his spiritual progress on the purification
of the soul process.
When a Sufi completely detach his soul from these filths that
stunt the soul, he reach a stage referred by God in Holy Qur’an
91:9, “Successful is he who purifies it(Soul)!”
Spiritual success comes to him immediately which brings him
to the proximity of the Divine Essence and in complete
obedience of the Divine Instructions.
Suffah (Bench) The fourth derivative
 This is in accordance with the companions of
the prophet(SAW) who came to Medina
because of the prophet(SAW) and were
homeless; so a space in the mosque of the
prophet(SAW) was apportioned to them and
that spot is known as Suffah (Bench) and the
companions as Ashabul Suffah the people of
the bench. The holy Qur’an 18:65 says “Then
found they one of our slaves, unto whom
we have given mercy from us, and taught
him knowledge from our Presence. Moses
said unto him, May I follow thee, to the
end that ye mayst teach me guidance(to
higher spiritual life) of that which thou
has been taught? ”
 As a derivative of Sufism, it places special
emphasis on the seeking the company of a
spiritual guide who will see to the training of
one’s spirituality as did the people of the
bench seeking the company of the
prophet(SAW) even when they remain
homeless. Likewise did Moses(RA) seeking the
company of Khidr(RA)
The central element in this derivative of Sufism is Suhbat Al-
Murshid (Seeking the company of a spiritual guide who sees to
one’s spiritual growth) and live with such guide for one’s entire
life.
Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA) in his Ruhul Adab (Spirit of Good
Morals) said “Seek for a knowledgeable and experienced
Teacher with sound advice, Complete in knowledge of
Divine Lord (and of course) a righteous leader.
Submit yourself completely to him and don't experiment
(on your efforts), Be like a dead person before its washer
and you shall be informed.”
The holy Qur’an 31:15 says “And follow the path of one that
has turned towards Me”
And that’s why the companions of the bench, the founding
fathers of Sufism abandoned all the pleasures of life and follow
the prophet(SAW) to guide them to higher spiritual lives
The companions of the bench are 53 in numbers, they are:
1. Abu Huraira
2. Abu Darr al-Ghifari
3. Wathilah Ibn Asqa
4. Qays ibn Tahfah al-Ghifari
5. Ka’ab ibn Malik al-Ansari
6. Sa’eed ibn Malik ibn Hadhim al-Jumahi
7. Salman al-Farsi1
8. Asma ibn Harithah ibn Sa’eed al-Aslami
9. Hanzala ibn Abu Amir al-Ansari
10. Hazim ibn Harmala
11. Harithah ibn Nu’man al-Ansari al-Najjari
12. Hudhayfah ibn Usayd Abu Surayhah al-Ansari
13. Hudhayfah ibn Yaman1
14. Jariyah ibn Jamil ibn Shabah ibn Qirt
15. Ju’ayl ibn Suraqah ibn al-Dumari
16. Jurhad ibn Khuwaylid al-Aslami
17. Rafa’ah Abu Lubabah al-Ansari
18. Abd Allah Dhu al-Bijadayn
19. Dukayn ibn Sa’eed al-Mazani
20. Khubayb ibn Yasaf ibn Anabah
21. Kharim ibn Aws al-Ta’i
22. Kharim ibn Fatik al-Asadi
23. Khunays ibn Hadhafah al-Sahami
24. Khabbab ibn al-Art
25. Al-Hakam ibn Umayr al-Thamali
26. Harmalah ibn Ayas
27. Zayd ibn al-Khattab
28. Abd Allah ibn Masud
29. Al-Tafawi al-Dawsi
30. Talhah ibn Amr al-Nadri
31. Safwa ibn Bayda al-Fahri
32. Suhayb ibn Sanan al-Rumi
33. Shaddad ibn Usaym
34. Shaqran
35. Al-Sa’eeb ibn Khalad
36. Salim ibn Umayr
37. Salim ibn Ubayd al-Ashja’i
38. Safinah
39. Salim
40. Abu Fazin
41. Al-Agharr al-Mazani
42. Bilal ibn Rabah
43. Al-Barra ibn Malik al-Ansari
44. Thawban
45. Thabit ibn Wadi’ah al-Ansari
46. Thaqif ibn Amr ibn Shamit al-Asadi
47. Sa’ad ibn Malik Abu Sa’id al-Khudari
48. Al-Arbad ibn Sariyah
49. Ghurfah al-Azadi
50. Abd al-Rahman ibn Qirt
51. Abbad ibn Khalid al-Ghifari (RAA)
And of course the last two didn’t live with the remaining in Suffah
physically in the mosque of the prophet(SAW). But were spiritually
with the others. These two are Khidr(RA) which the holy Qur’an
narrated how Moses(AS) sought his suhbat but failed to maintain the
essential discipline of that Suhbat. This story is relented in Suratul
Kahf of the holy Qur’an. The other one was Uwais Al-Qarni(RA).
Once the Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him), while speaking to
Sahaba-Ikram (companions), said: "There is a person in my Ummah
(followers) whose prayers would bring forgiveness to as many sinners
as the number of hair of the sheep in the tribes of Rabia and Mazar."
The two tribes were well known for raising sheep during the time of
the Holy Prophet. The disclosure made the Sahaba-Ikram very
curious. They asked the Holy Prophet about the name of that person
and the place he lived in. The Holy Prophet first hesitated, but on
their insistence told them the name of a person who lived in Qarn,
Uwais Qarni.
And the last member is Jesus Christ(AS) who is still alive.
These complete 53 Ashabul Suffah, the founding fathers of today
Sufism.
And these great personalities, most of them gave their lives to defend Islam, so that
Islam reaches us, the list of Shuhadaú (Martyrs) among them include:
In Battle of Badr
Safwan ibn Baidaa (ra)
Khuraim ibn Faatik (ra)
Al-Asdee (ra)
Khubaib ibn Yasaaf (ra)
Saalim ibn Umair (ra)
Haarithah ibn Al-No’maan Al-Ansari (ra)
In Battle of Uhud
Hanzala al-Ghaseel (ra)
In Battle of Hudaibiyyah
Jurhud ibn Khuwailid (ra)
Abu Sareeha Al-Ghaffaree (ra)
In Battle of Khaibar
Thaqeef ibn Ame (ra)
In Battle of Yamaama
Saalim (ra)
Zaid ibn Al-Khattab (ra)
Sufuh (Forgiving) The fifth derivative
 This is in accordance with the
words of Allah in Qurán 64:14
“O Ye who believe! Lo! Among
your wives and children there
are enemies for you, therefore
beware of them. And if ye
efface, overlook and
FORGIVE then Lo! Allah is
forgiving the most Merciful”
Forgiving others so that Allah
will forgive one.
 As a derivative of Sufism, it
places special emphasis on
softness and good behaviours
acceptable by people in order to
earn Divine forgiveness and
Mercy.
The central element in this derivative of Sufism is drilling the
mind to exhibit subtle behaviours to fellow creatures, embrace
them and forgive their mistakes and deliberates in order to earn
Allah’s forgiveness.
The mind of a Sufi is suppose to be so subtle to creatures that
the creatures looks on him as the manifestation of Divine
mercy. The Holy Qurán 48:29 “Muhammad(SAW) a
messenger of God and his followers are hard against
unbelievers(in battle times) and merciful among
themselves.”
The only place where the subtle behaviours is temporarily
suspended as mentioned in the above verse is during a battle
with unbelievers who put forward aggression against Islamic
state, at that stage a Sufi withdrew subtleness else it will become
weakness. However, in peace time, Sufi should be subtle.
The Five Definition of Sufism
 The Islamic knowledge and practice of detaching oneself
from the attractions to worldly things in order to gain the
love of Allah.
 The Islamic knowledge and practice of striving to purge
away all forms of temptations and sins from one’s self in
order to earn the love of Allah.
 The Islamic knowledge and practice of purification of the
soul aiming drawing closer to Allah.
 The Islamic knowledge and practice that is acquired from a
perfect spiritual guide by keeping his company for one’s
entire life.
 The Islamic knowledge and practice of keeping subtle
behaviours and forgiving fellow men in order to gain
Divine forgiveness and Mercy.
Who is a Sufi?
 Anyone who professes Islamic faith and
adopts any of the five cardinals of
Sufism.
 In this category, prophets(ASA) and
Messengers of God (ASA) are in the front
row and are all Sufis.
 The Companions of the prophet(SAW)
follows, particularly the companions of
the bench.
 The supplemental, they are those Sufis
that supplement the list of Ashabul
Suffah – prominent are Sayyidah Rabi’a,
Sheikh Hasanil Basari, Sheikh Junayd
Baghdadi, Sheikh Mansour bn Hallaj,
Sheikh Ibrahim Adham, Sheikh
Muhammad Thuriy (RAA) and many
others.
 The patron-saints(RAA) of Sufi orders
then follows in the hierarchy.
 Then you and me that are initiates into
Sufi orders.
Who is a Sufi?
 Fundamentally there are two categories
of Sufis:
 Superior Class:- they are practice
Sufism without initiation into Sufi
Order, prominent example is Sayyidi
Khidr(AS), the Holy Qur’an 18:65
described him saying, “They found
they one of our slaves, unto whom
we have given mercy from us, and
had taught him knowledge from
our presence.” They derived their
esoteric directly from the Divine
Presence.
 Inferior Class:- are Sufis like you and
me who must be initiated into Sufi
Order under a patron-saint who must
belong to the blood of the
prophet(SAW). The prophet(SAW)
mentioned ‘My family members
(patron-saints) are like an Ark of
Noah(AS) anyone that enters it is
safe’
Who is a Sufi?
 The superior class (Ahlul Khas) are
Divinely selected by God Himself
and He sees to the spiritual training
of the selected. The Holy Qur’an
2:282 stated, “… Fear Allah, and
Allah (will) teaches you (therein)
. (For) Allah knows everything.”
 The inferior class (Ahlul Amm) are
divinely guided to a patron-saint
and they willingly request for
initiation into the Sufi Order of the
patron-saint. Once they became
steadfast to the Sufi Order, this class
too receives esoteric directly from
God, the Holy Qurán 72:16 stated,
“If they became steadfast on
Tariqa, we will give them to drink
of water in abundance” Tariqa is
the Arabic word for Sufi Order.
Sufi Order
 Sufi Order or Tariqa in Arabic is a
school of Sufi training established
by the prophet(SAW) and entrusted
into the hand of patron-saint who
must be a member of the
prophet(SAW) family. The exact
number is 313. complete list of these
Sufi orders are found on
www.faidha.net/sufi_orders.php
 Why should a Sufi takes a patron-
saint is given in Holy Qur’an 5:35 “O
Ye who believe fear Allah and
find a way to approach unto Him,
and strive for His cause; so that
ye may succeed.” Wasilat (Means
or medium) are the patron-saints
which the prophet(SAW) already
described like an Ark of Noah(AS)
Audio Clips
 Here is a confession of a
medical doctor who was once
a Wahhabis that believes
Sufism is Heresy, but was
surprised to find Sufis before
his eyes breathing their last
with Kalimatush shahada
which prophetic hadith
established anyone whose
last word happens to be it will
enter paradise. This makes
the medical doctor to repent
and shun Wahhabism.
 The audio is in Hausa
Language.
Audio Clips
 Listen to Dhikr & Diwani
Recitation by Zakiru
Cisse.
Some Prominent Sufi Orders
 Tijjaniyya
 Qadiriyya
 Shadziliyya
 Naqshbandiyya
 Sunusiyya
 Rufaíyya
 Mulaviyya
 Mukhtariyya Sheikh Jalaluddeen Rumi(RA) the
 Khalwatiyya patron-saint of Maulaviyya Sufi
Order
 Chistiyya, etc.
The leading Sufi Order
 The leading Sufi order in the
world today is Tijjaniyya due
to the following reasons:
 Its patron-saint, Sidi Ahmad
Tijjani(RA) is the seal of the
saints(the leader of all
saints).
 He(RA) is also the concealed
Pole, a rank never attained by
any saint.
 The prophet(SAW) selected
this Sufi order and made it
the zenith of all Sufi orders.
 Any initiate to other Sufi
order can make progress by
initiation into Tijjaniyya.
 Once initiated into it, one The door of the International
cannot be initiated in any Tijjaniyya Zawiyat at Fez, Morocco
other Sufi Order
Origin of joining Sufi Orders
 Allegiance made to the prophet(SAW)  God made the order for man to look for a
through his holy descendant appointed medium(Wasila) to approach Him,
by the prophet(SAW) himself for where He said: Holy Qur’an 5:35 “O Ye
receiving such allegiance (known as who believe fear Allah and find a way
patron-saint of the Sufi order.. to approach unto Him, and strive for
His cause; so that ye may succeed.”
 Allegiance done through a living The prophet(SAW) explained these
member of the sufi order with chain of medium are his descendants, “My family
authorisation linking back to the patron- members are like Noah’s ark”.
saint (wasilat) of the sufi order.
 Allegiance is first made to the
 The allegiance put the new initiate into prophet(SAW) by his companions under
all litanies, code of conducts and the tree of countenance, Verily, those
disciplines for spiritual progress under who give Bai'âh (pledge) to you (O
the banner of the sufi order. Muhammad) they are giving Bai'âh
 With the allegiance, the new initiate (pledge) to Allâh. The Hand of Allâh
follow the patron-saint of the sufi order is over their hands. Then whosoever
and links to the prophet(SAW), finally breaks his pledge, breaks it only to
links to God Almighty and once with his own harm, and whosoever fulfils
God, puts God first in everything and what he has covenanted with Allâh,
maintain only one goal – God alone He will bestow on him a great reward.
nothing else. — [Quran, 48:10]. This is the symbolic
origin of allegiance (initiation) practice
done by new Sufis into sufi orders
Joining Sufi Orders
 The one to be initiated should be in  The initiation process in referred to as
purity – He must be professing Islamic talqeen.
faith and if possible be in ablution.  Talqeen can be renewed when the Sufi
 The one initiating must have a chain of observes committing many flaws fater
authorisation (Ijaza) to initiate others in initial talqeen.
the Sufi order, this must be link to the  This allegiance connects the sufi to
patron-saint of the Sufi order. He must prophet Muhammad(SAW) the same
be living and preferrable physically in way it connects the companions under
contact with the one to be initiated the tree of countenance. His affairs
(Handshake) but if opposite sex a rosary became of interest to the prophet(SAW)
held by the initiator on one end and the who then assumes responsibilities of
one to be initiated on the other. nurturing the soul of the Sufi until
 The terms and conditions at least the spiritually developed. The Sufi with the
major one should be let known to the allegiance has his soul attached to that of
one to be initiated and his/her consent prophet(SAW) and bound forever to his
to agree known. love and fellowship. This connedction is
only available after the allegiance and no
 Preferrably Qur’an 5:35 and 48:10, Fatiha any other place.
and Salatil Fatih shall be recited.
 The one to initiate must pronounce
bestowing the sufi order to the one to be
initiated and the latter must pronounce
his/her consent to receive the Sufi order.
Ultimate Goal of Sufi
 Sufi has one ultimate goal that  Completely obey God (Taá)
never change with time and that  Work for God (Ihsan)
is God. Any Sufi wishes to:  Be attracted to God (Jadhb)
 Know God (maárifah),  Completely rely on God
 Draw close to God (Qurb), (Tawakkul)
 Please God (Rida),  Be satisfied with God’s
 Completely loss oneself in God judgements (Gharq)
(Fana)  Be conscious of the presence
 Sustain being with God (Baqa) of God (Mushahada)
 Remember God constantly  Attach one’s heart to God
(Dhikr) (Taqallub)
 Love God arduously (Hubb)  Return every hope to God
 See through God (Raja)
(Mutahaqqeeq)  Keep to God only (Malam)
Allah Only!
Allah Only!
"Everyone prays to You from fear of the
Fire;
And if You do not put them in the Fire,
This is their reward.
Or they pray to You for the Garden
(paradise),
Full of fruits and flowers.
And that is their prize.
But I do not pray to You like this,
For I am not afraid of the Fire,
And I do not ask You for the Garden.
But all I want is the Essence of Your Love,
And to return to be One with You,
And to become Your Face.”
Sayyida Rabi’ah Basra (RA)
Allah Only!
"I have planted love in my heart and shall
not be distracted until Judgment Day.
You have wounded my heart when You came
near me.
My desire grows, my love is bursting.
He has poured me a sip to drink.
He has quickened my heart with the cup of
love
Which he has filled at the ocean of
friendship.“
Aba Yazid Al-Bistami(RA)
Allah Only!
A man asked Aba Bayazid Al-Bistami(RA),
"Show me a deed by which I will
approach my Lord." He said, "Love the
friends of Allah(Saints) in order that they
will love you. Love His saints until they
love you. Because Allah looks at the
hearts of His saints and He will see your
name engraved in the heart of His saints
and He will forgive you."
Allah Only!
One of the disciples of Dhul Nun al-Misri(RA) was
following Aba Yazid Al-Bistami(RA). Aba
Yazid(RA) asked him, "Who do you want?" He
replied, "I want Aba Yazid." He said, "O my son,
Aba Yazid is wanting Aba Yazid for forty years
and is still not finding him." That disciple of
Dhul Nun(RA) then went to his master and
narrated this incident to him. On hearing it Dhul
Nun(RA) fainted. He(RA) explained later saying,
"My master Aba Yazid(RA) has lost himself in
Allah's love. That causes him to try to find
himself again.“
Ibn Taymiyya himself the founding father of
Wahhabism and a strong anti-Sufism, he himself
submitted to the Fana of Aba Yazid Al-
Bistami(RA) and strongly admired him, he
referred to Aba Yazid(RA) as his master and said,
"There are two categories of fana': one is for
the perfect Prophets and saints, and one is for
seekers from among the saints and pious
people (saliheen).”
God is so close
In the early years of Islam, Allah raised a saint in the After hours of questions and answers the man
present day accepted to become Muslim and receive the Islamic
Iran, then the area was dominated with Zorostrians creed from Malik bn Dinar(RA). He brought his entire
who worshipped fire as the manifestation of Ahura family they too accepted to become Muslim.
Mazda. The saint was Sheikh Malik bn Dinar(RA), in He then bid Malik bn Dinar farewell saying he wanted
fact he was a pole(saintly figures very close to God to go back to his village. Malik bn Dinar(RA) asked
and serve as source of Divine Guidance) and has many whether he will stay with him, the man replied No, he
disciples who came and lived with him to learn Sufism will only be visiting him regularly, he will carry
and come close to Allah. In the same town where the message to his friends in his village so that they
Malik bn Dinar(RA) lived, there lived two brothers too will be saved.In the village, things started
worshipping fire and practicing Zorostrian religion. becoming hard for the man, his farm was damaged by
One of the was seventy years of birth and came from flood, his business failed and three square meal
Zorostrian family. He asked the becomes difficult in his house. He then went to the
other, "Brother today we should test our decades mosque offered cycles of prayer and said, "O God, I
of worship to this fire. It used to burn those who and my family have discovered You and came back
didn't have faith in it. But our decades of worship to you stopping worship of fire which is not You.
is it enough to guarantee us its burn? We should Now, the test you have put on me and my family is
find out today." The other brother agreed and the too much for my family, for me is OK it will never
first man placed his hand on the fire and was burnt, he shake my faith in You. But my family I'm not sure
quickly withdrew his hand. He was angry they can withstand it, they may be tempted to
and frustrated, it means this fire doesn't even know think is the fire idol that is punishing them for
my worship to it for decades, I don't think i'm on the leaving its worship and that will affect their
right path. He left his brother and lamented I'm going faith in you. Rescue my family O! Living God" He
to search for the right God to worship who slept in the mosque and after some hours he left for
will acknowledge my worship. home. To his surprise on reaching home delicious
Sooner, he saw Malik bn Dinar(RA) delivering lecture dishes were served to him for his lunch and he know
to his disciples, they were dressed in white and the he left the house without a grain to cook. He asked his
speaker was handsome and handsomely dressed, this wife, how comes this food. She smiled and said a man
motivated him and went to listen. Good enough the came with many bags of food and ordered them to be
lecture that day was on God, One Living and caring given to us, he told me that you have visited the King
God who created the universe, he created fire. There is today and in his palace you asked for these. The king
what the man wanted to hear, so he started instructed him to bring these to your house. As he was
pouring his questions to know about this God and the leaving I asked him what was his name and he said
answers motivated and satisfied his thirst for looking "Jibril(Gabriel)."
for the right God, then he discovered fire is not God
itself rather created by God.
This path of ours …
 Sidi AbdArrahman Al-
Fasi(RA) relented a dream
he had where he saw Sidi
Ibn Mashish(RA) where
the great master of Sufism
told him in the dream
saying, “My son, this Path
(Sufism) of ours is only
obtained by Abasement
and something of having
little of this world.”
Dear Reader,
 Sidi Ibn Mashish(RA) once said,
“Guide the people to Allah,
and do not guide them to
anything but Him, for he who
guides you to the world has
cheated you, and he who
guides you to work has made
you suffer. But he who guides
you to Allah has counselled
you well.”
 I hope and pray may these slides
that are poorly arranged and
written, guide you to the living
God, that is my earnest hope
and prayer.
The perspectives are two.
 There are two perspectives
that Sufism can be seen:
 Haqeeqa:- In this perspective
everything is seen from God.
This perspective is only seen
when God Himself granted
the Sufi such vision and it
explains the hadith Al-Qudsi
“… I became his eyes with
which he(Sufi) sees…”
 Sharee’at :- In this
perspective the Sufi sees
everything from human
perspective.
Reality (Haqeeqa)
 A Sufi that his vision is unveiled by God and
sees everything from God’s perspective is
referred to as Mutahaqqeeq. Such Sufis are

‫الله االهللا‬
mentioned in Suratul Kahf of the holy Qur’an.
Khidr (AS) who punctured a canoe, killed a
child and mend wall is an example of these
Sufis.

‫الله االهللا‬
 Qur’an 81:29 says, “And you will not until
Allah willeth, the Lord of the Universe.”
 You can’t will for anything except it is will by
Allah Himself.
 Sheikh Al-Mansur bn Hallaj(RA) has a fatal
experience when absorbed intlo this
perspective that he experienced Tajalliyyat
‫الله االهللا‬
‫الله االهللا‬
Zatil Haqq (Divine manifestation). Sheikh
Mansur bn Hallaj(RA) under this mysterious
experienced was carried away and he said “ ‫انا‬
‫”الحق‬. This utterances provoked the Judges and

‫الله االهللا‬
he was sentenced to death on the ruling that
the act amounts to apostasy. However, Allah
proved the Judges wrong, when Sheikh
Mansur bn Hallaj(RA) was beheaded blood
spurting from his neck wrote “‫ ”الله االهللا‬on the
ground, on the walls and on everything it can
touch. Meaning this man is Muslim and not
apostate.
 Holy Qurán 7:143 Explains Tajalliyatil Zatil
Haqq. Where a mountain failed to withstand
it, but man out of his greatest spiritual calibre
is able to.
Reality (Haqeeqa)
 Most Sufis under this perspective
leave city life, and went to jungle,
entered caves and live there. They
don’t want negative influences from
men particularly those who are
veiled.
‫الله االهللا‬
‫الله االهللا‬
 When a Pole(Qutb) manifested out
of this perspective he is referred to
as Qutbul Madar and cannot gather
disciples, for hardly will anyone

‫الله االهللا‬
apprehends his vision, experiences
and esoteric, that’s why Khidr(AS)
told Moses(AS) “Lo! Thou canst
not bear with me.” (Qur’an

‫الله االهللا‬
18:67)when the former requested
the companion of the later.
 Qutbul Madar of this time is like a
prophet(AS) who is not a
Messenger(AS), he kept his esoteric
to himself alone. ‫الله االهللا‬
Social (Sharee’at)
 Sufis under this perspective, sees everything
within human perspective. He acquired his
exoteric from scholarly activities. His first
point of reference is his fellow man. In Suratul
Kahf story, Moses(AS) belongs to this
perspective and he always tried to measure
things within human understanding and the
prevailing laws handed to man by God and he
has no access to anything beyond this faculty.
 Sheikh Abu Madyan Al-Gauth(RA) took this
perspective unto himself in order to stay with
men out of which most became his disciples.
 These type of Sufis stay in cities, even take
political appointments and other professions.
 If a pole(Qutb) emerges from this perspective,
he is referred to as Qutbul Irshad. He takes
disciples and teaches men about laws of God.
But he may not have access to great esoteric of
Sufism.
 Qur’an 81:28 says, “Whomsoever will shall
stay upright.”
The Perfect Man
 There is however, special Sufis that were
made to have the two perspectives in
their lives. They divulged deep into
Haqeeqa and then float within the level
of Sharee’at, these Sufis are referred to as
perfect men(Insanil Kamil). All
attributes of perfection are found in
them. They are plunged into reality and
therefore possesses its esoteric and
vision; and they are bound to men by
their exoteric on the laws of God.
 Sheikh Ahmad Tijjani(RA) is one of such
Perfect men, he lived in the mountain of
Abi Samghuna for many period of time
and his later life gathered disciples and
was even appointed a patron-saint of
Tijjania Sufi order by the prophet(SAW).
 Among the perfect men in period of not
less than 100 years, there emerges one of
them that is referred to as Kamil Al-Asr
(The perfect man of the century), in this
our time, Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA) is
appointed by God to be the perfect man
of the century.
Will there be error?
 No error in Sufism because it is a journey to
God who is absolutely error-free, however
Sufis as human may err in their utterances,
understanding or write ups. This error is in
trying to give their vision of reality an
explanation in a human language, but the
source of their explanation is forever correct.
 Reality manifests to Sufis in its complete
nakedness – no language and no word, the
Sufi in an attempt to give it word may err.
 Just like the case of six blind men that visited
India and for the first time came face-face with
an elephant. On returning home each tried to
explained how an elephant looks like. The first
said it is like a snake because he touched the
nose. The second said it is like a ball because
he touched the tummy. The third explained it
like a rock because he touched the tusk. The
fourth said it is like a big hand fan because he
touched its ear. The fifth said it is like a tree
because he touched its leg. The last blind man
said it is like squirrel because he touched the
tail. All the six men had met an elephant truly,
but their explanations is narrowed down to
their experience and understanding.
Will there be error?
 Example of such error in
explanation is the saying of
Sheikh Mansur bn Hallaj(RA)
“‫ ”انا الحق‬under the mystical
condition of Tajally , Sheikh
Muyiddeen bn Arabi(RA) made
the correction by explaining it
under Wahadaniyyatil Shuhud
and Wahadaniyyatil Wujud.
 These errors are always
corrected by Sufis themselves
when Allah grants them better
understanding.
 Allah raises another Sufi to
correct error in explanation of
another Sufi.
 The error are always in an
attempt to explain, but not in
the source or object or
explanation.
What of women?
 There are many women whose
Sufism had been recorded in
history. The first is the daughter of
the prophet(SAW), Sayyidah Fatima
Al-Zahra who attained the rank of
Qutbaniyyat (Poleship).
 Her maid, Sayyidah Baraka(RA) is
another instance of women in
Sufism. She spent a complete year
without uttering any word except
the word is in the holy Qur’an. If
people talk to her she find a verse of
the holy Qur’an that best answer
them and she recited it to them.
 Then outside companions of the
prophet(SAW) is our mistress in
Sufism, Sayyidah Rabi’a the Mystic,
the western world used to called her
“The Muslims saint Theresa”.
What of women?
 Sayyidah Rabi’a
Basra(RA) is a strong
Sufi whose life is a model
to us. She is a pioneer of
Divine Love – Loving
Allah with all ones
might.
 For her biography visit
www.faidha.net/meseum
.php
What of women?
 Many women are found
in Sufi Zawiyyat world
wide, many are even
Sheikhat, many have
written volumes of
literature.
 Sufism is not for men
alone, neither is it for the
Arabs alone, but for the
Muslims only.
What of women?
 Listen to dhikr recitation
by Sayyidah UmmuHani
Inyass(RA) the daughter
of Sheikh Ibrahim
Inyass(RA) in a Sufi
Radio programme in
Michigan, USA.
City of the Sufis
 There are two mysterious cities in this planet
we are living, they are so mysterious that veils
keep them invisible from our eyes.
 The first is the city of Iram, which was
mentioned in Holy Qurán 89:7 “Iram the city
of pillars” this city was constructed by a King
immediately after the flood of Noah(AS), his
name was Shaddad of the Aad tribe who learnt
about paradise from Heber(AS) and instructed
his engineers to built paradise on Earth. After
the city was built, Shaddad was destroyed by
tornado and his engineers, the city veiled from
human vision.
 The second city is the city of Sesame which is
also veiled from the vision of humans except
those granted the privilege. The gate to this
great city is water(river, sea and ocean). In this
city saints used to meet to exchange
pleasantries, conduct dhikr, listen to sama,
read the holy Qur’an and so on.
 The souls of the universe used to be in that
city, they are known as the 500 invisible
hierarchy of saints.
City of the Sufis
 Testimonies from Sufis who visited that
city were numerous, we will cite one
given by a disciple of Sheikh Muhammad
Al-Bakhary(RA) the Pole.
 The disciple asked his sheikh to give him
Ismullahil Azeem (The greatest name of
Allah). The sheikh asked the disciple to
stroll with him. On reaching a river, the
sheikh threw the disciple into the river.
The disciple found himself in Sesame.
He met three friends who were also new
to Sesame, one used to give them food.
He stayed with them for three days and
on Friday they went to The central
mosque to observe Friday prayer. The
Imam came to lead prayer and the
disciple saw it was Sheikh Muhammad
Al-Bakhary(RA) that was the Imam.
After the prayer, he came to his sheikh
and plead with him to return him back
home, the sheikh said I think you want
to know the greatest name of Allah. The
disciple said No, I no longer want to
know I want to go back home. The
sheikh smiled and hold his hand, then
they were back home.
How can I become a Sufi?
 The common way is to look for a sheikh
in any of the 313 Sufi Order, who has the
authorisation to initiate someone into
that Sufi order and he will initiate you
into the Sufi order after he read the
regulations of the Sufi order to you.
 You can visit www.faidha.net/join.php
fill the form and you will be connected to
a sheikh or Muqaddim that will initiate
you through phone call.
 The litanies of the Sufi order will be
given to you and the time table for
recitation will also be explained to you.
 You can renew your initiation at any
point in time from a sheikh of that Sufi
order, particularly:
 When the second Sheikh is a superior
to the first.
 When you fear that you have not been
punctual in recitation of the litanies or
keeping to the regulations.
Post-Initiation Activities
 Get a sheikh Murabby who will see to your spiritual
progress, and stay with him for life.
 Love him,
 Respect him,
 Keep his company always,
 Listen to his teachings,
 Spend for his welfare,
 Please him,
 Love his family,
 Endeavour to study Islamic knowledges from him,
 Make him happy, and
 Be very transparent to him.
 Attend the company of Sufis based on permission
from your sheikh, like mawalid, sama, majlis etc.
 Read Sufis literature based on permission from your
sheikh.
 Ask your sheikh permission to start a special drill
known as Tarbiyyat.
 Frequent recitation of Salat to the prophet(SAW).
 Observe the litanies of your Sufi Order very well and
be punctual on doing so.
 Keep to the regulations of your Sufi Order.
 If possible look for means to upgrade your initiation
by initiation into Tijjania Sufi Order.
 If possible find out about the custodian of the spiritual
flood – Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA) and adopt him as
your grand sheikh.
Post-Initiation Activities
 Beware of the followings as they
may cause sallab (Spoliation) of
your spiritual achievement and
retarding of any further progress:
 Despising your Sheikh or any Sufi
Authority,
 Joining the activities of
Wahhabism and any anti-Sufism
group,
 Breaking Islamic laws and
regulations,
 Frequent violation of rules and
regulations of your Sufi Order,
 Abandoning the litanies of your
Sufi Order,
 Abandoning salat to the
prophet(SAW),
 Nurturing grudges against a fellow
Sufi.
Post-Initiation Activities
 What you stand to benefit as a Sufi, if
Allah wills:
 Intercession from a member of your
Silsila.
 Inheriting the services of Prophets and
messengers of God(ASA) on Earth,
 Access to esoteric and secrets that are
not available to the ordinary man,
 Access to the spirits of saints(RAA) and
prophets(ASA) and possibly having
their visions awake,
 Mastery of life in its entirety,
 Profound understanding of Islam and
its teachings outside what is learnt in
schools,
 Full security against Satan and Satanic
forces,
 Bestowing of graces that through them
solutions to many problems were made
available,
 Allotment of paradise after death,
 Achieving the countenance of Allah.
Sufism Critics
 Sufism in its early years didn’t embrace
writing as then it was thought “Pen” cannot
write Sufism. This left the commons to
misunderstand Sufism.
 The second aspect is the complexity and
mysterious nature of Sufism that makes it
very difficult for an outsider to apprehend it,
this also makes the common in loss about
Sufism.
The third reason is, in the early days of
Sufism, the Sufis are absorbed in Sufism and
did not turn toward the commons to explain
Sufism and show the basis as contained in
legal frame work
And finally, Satan likes this and he
provided the derailing of Sufism Critics
Sufism Critics
At this point in time, when the
commons becomes critics of Sufism;
Allah decided to raise a saint to bring
back the commons – Imam Al-
Ghazali(RA).
He (RA) explained many of the
obscured issues of Sufism to the
commoners within Islamic legal frame
work (Shari’a).
He (RA) published volumes of
literature that clearly justified Sufism
within the legal and philosophical
context of Islam.
 He (RA) provided the missing link for
commoners who have no access to
esoteric knowledge from the Divine
Essence to understand these issues.
Sufism Critics
The greatest critics of Sufism are the Wahhabis
members of Wahhabism which was pronounced
by Ibn Abdulwahhab in Najd(Present day Riyadh).
These are heretics and deviant from the teachings
of Islam and therefore will naturally criticise
Sufism. Check my presentation on Wahhabism at
www.scribd.com/doc/181989936/The-mind-of-a-
wahabis (Pdf format) and
www.faidha.net/books/the-mind-of-a-
wahhabis!.ppsx (Presentation format)
 The second category of critics of Sufism are the
veiled ones among the commoners who have weak
spiritual faculty and millions of veils stand
between them and their creator. Holy Qurán 83:15
says, “Nay, but surely on that day, they will be
veiled from their Lord.”
The last category are the undisciplined Sufis.
Sufis who created an indiscipline behaviours
particularly to their superiors. They are made to
suffer a spiritual decline until at a point in time,
they may exit themselves from Sufism and become
its critics.
Sufism Critics
There are three types of criticism levelled against
Sufism:
Critics that pose their criticism to Sufis, usually in
the form of questions or challenge. This criticism is
term as Questioning type.
Critics that went ahead and speak their minds of
what they rule out of Sufism without consulting any
Sufi. This type is referred to as Delusion type.
The last type is the critics that decided not to
share their criticism and ruling on Sufism. They
keep their stance on Sufism for themselves. This is
termed as Deaf type.
Allah in holy Qur’an 4:59 says, ”O ye who believe obey
Allah, and obey the Messenger and those of you who
are in authority. And if ye have dispute on any matter
, refer it to Allah and His Messenger if ye are
believers in Allah and the last day. That is better and
more seemly at the end.”
And 21:7, “… Ask the people of remembrance
(Knowledge) if ye knew not.”
I have another write ups which is yet to be published, I
have collected 100 common criticism levelled against
Sufism and attempt their answers in the light of Qur’an
and Hadith. If Allah spares my life you may read it.
Sufism Critics
 Satan is always sad whenever son of
Adam(AS) thread the path of
Sufism and will do everything to
stop one from threading such a
golden step to Allah.
 I may not talk about the criticism
Satan has build in your mind
against Sufism if you are its critic;
however I may give you a medicine
if only you will take.
 Perform ablution, observe two
cycles of Nafila prayer after Taslim
recite salatin Naby(SAW). Free your
mind and ask Almighty Allah to
show you the truth about Sufism, to
make you part of it if it is accepted
by Him and to distance you from it
if it is not accepted by Him. I
sincerely and honestly promise you
that you will not die until you If you become a Sufi through this way,
become a Sufi, once you did that.
remember me with a prayer may Allah
forgive my sins and open another way for
somebody somewhere disturbed by Satan.
He carried the commoners along
Allah(SWT) raises another saint who
carried the commoners along in Sufism.
He spread Sufism in practice anywhere
he goes or anywhere his literature goes -
Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA).
With his personal efforts Sufism
became accepted and well practised by
all levels of Muslims, young and old,
women and men, rich and poor. He
modelled Sufism into the lives of
Muslims and Muslim societies.
He inspired the love of the
prophet(SAW) in the minds of Muslims
and united the Islamic Societies.
Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA)
with Sufis.
What the media says?
 Listen to what a famous
Arabic radio programme,
“‫“ ”الكاتب والكتب‬The Author
and the book” says about
Sheikh Ibrahim
Inyass(RA).
Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass’ love for the
prophet(SAW)
 One day a thief entered the house of
Sheikh(RA) and stole some properties,
he was caught and brought before
Sheikh(RA)and the following
conversation ensued between them.
 Sheikh(RA): Who are you?
 Thief: My name is Muhammad.
 Sheikh(RA): Your name is Muhammad!
 Thief: Yes.
 Sheikh(RA): Then you are not thief,
rather you come to take your belongings,
because all what is in the house is yours.
Please, give him more.
 And Sheikh (RA) instructed money and
clothes to be given to the thief just
because he is bearing the name
“Muhammad”, the name earned the thief
this dignity and respect by Sheikh(RA)
because of Sheikh’s love to the actual
owner of the name!
Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass’(RA) love for
the prophet(SAW)
 In his book “Easy access to the best of the ‫ابيت بليل التم سهران منشدا‬
messengers(ASA)” which is part of his ‫لذكر الذي قد طاب بدءا و مختما‬
Diwani, he beautifully extols the I spend the entire night wide awake and alert composing songs
prophet(SAW) and expresses his deep love for and poetry for the, one who is completely pure from the
the prophet(SAW) and he confessed it was beginning (of his life) to the end (of his life).
that love that made him excelled in Sufism
and beyond.
 I completed the English translation of Letter
“A” of that book, by Allah’s grace. Let’s have a ‫مقفي امين و هو في الرسل مجتبي‬
glance of some couplets from the book. The ‫حبيب اله العرش بدءا و مختما‬
complete translation can be downloaded at (He is) A Paragon, Trustworthy and the best out of the
www.faidha.net/books/Diwani1.ppsx if you Messengers of God
cannot download the file then send your e- He(SAW) is the beloved to the Lord of the Throne, the first and
mail to me and inshÁllah I will send a copy to the last.
you.
 The couplet shown here are selected from the ‫فوقتي و ساعاتي صرفت لذكره‬
book and are not serially following each other.
‫صالة و مدحا منه قد صرت جيلما‬
All my time and moments are spent in his memory,
(Saying)salat (to him)and extolling him, through these I
became exalted in my time.
Man is the custodian of God’s
Banner
 God wants us to come back to Him and
to be with Him forever, out of His love to
us. He uses man as the means of
attracting us to Him from the beginning
of time.
 He uses prophets(ASA),
messengers(ASA) to spiritually attract us
to Him, they are our sources of guidance,
they told us about Him and about His
laws, words and scripture.
 After them, God continue to let us know
about His presence through saints(RAA)
who inherited the prophets and
messengers(ASA), they told us about
God, his laws and His revealations(Wahy
Ilhamiyyat).
 These men we know God through their
model lives and presences are spiritual
satellites found on our planet.
 Sufism is the discipline that produces
these satellites now and then.
Man is the custodian of God’s
Banner
 God has placed thousands of veils between
Him and commoners, but He provided a link
for them to find Him, that link is
man(prophets, messengers and saints).
 The divine links in the form of men are drew
to proximity of God by spiritual progressing,
unveiling one veil after the other, until they are
in full proximity of God and have
comprehensive apprehension of God they are
referred to Arifu Rabbani or simply Arif (Sage
or gnostic).
 There is no way a commoner can ever find God
except through a Sage as explain earlier. This is
why the Wahhabis derailed they thought they
can know and find God not through a Sage
and they ended up with anthropomorphism
belief.
 The holy Qur’an 33:72 explained the making of
a Sage who carries the banner of God to attract
people to God, “Lo! We offered the trust to
the heavens and the Earth and the hills,
but they shrank from bearing it and were
afraid of it. And man bears it, surely he is
ever unjust ignorant.”
 The only way to God is through a sage (Arifu
Rabbani)
Man is the custodian of God’s
Banner
 The hadith telling us about this invisible hierarchy are:  One sage relies on another superior sage to approach
 The prophet(SAW) said“The Abdal(substitutes) God, depending on the proximity of the former. This is
are forty men and forty women, each time a man how the arrangement is maintained all over the world.
dies, Allah substitutes another in his place, and Each sage is a saint of God whether he knows it or not,
each time a woman dies, Allah substitutes and God concealed him from the commoners, that is
another in her place” why the hierarchy is referred to as invisible hierarchy
 The prophet(SAW) said”There will always be on of saints. It is invisible because, with an ordinary eyes
Earth forty people like Khaleel(Abraham AS), no one can identify a member of that hierarchy. Most
and by then the people will be (rain) to drink, of the members appear ordinary, they may be poor,
and by them the people will be aided, not a women, youth, old or from a lower class.
single of them dies except that Allah substitutes
another in his place” Transmitted by Tabarani  In the whole world of saints, four thousand (4,000)
 Reported by Ibn Umar(RA) that the prophet(SAW) were the most superior, any other lower level
said, “The chosen ones(Akyar) of this nation are sage(saint) looks to them for approaching God. These
500, and the substitutes(Abdal) are 40 in every are known as the 4, 000 hidden saints. They are
generations, and neither the 500 nor the 40 will hidden even to the powerful eyes of most Sufis,
decrease, each time one of them dies Allah however, if Allah wills He may disclose any of them to
substitutes another in his place .” The whomsoever He may wish.
companions said, ‘Tell us of their actions’, He(SAW)  Above this class is another group of saints known as
said, “They forgive those that do wrong to them Akyar As-Sugrah (The lower Excellent ones). Their
and behave well with those who behave badly to number in the world at all time is two hundred (200).
them.”
Every second that number is maintained, if one dies
 Al-Bany the staunch Wahhabis who use to filther out of them, another saint from the 4, 000 hidden
hadith for the wahhabis, lamented saying, “All the saint is elevated to occupy that position by God. The
hadith regarding substitues(Abdal) are fabricated 4,000 hidden saint may know they are saint due to
some weaker than the others”. That is the natural number of experiences they may have, but they don’t
expectation of what Al-Bany will do, if he believes know they are part of the 4, 000 hidden saints of the
these hadith then he was disbelieving his master Ibn world. However, the 200 lower Excellent Ones were
Taymiyyah because substitutes(Abdal) are forever duly informed by revealation from God of their
found among the Sufis and never among the belonging to the 200 lower Excellent ones. From the
Wahhabis, and Ibn Taymiyyah has levelled Sufism as lowest Excellent Ones representation of the offices of
heresy. prophets and messengers (ASA) starts. They are to the
commoners as how prophets and messengers(ASA)
are.
Man is the custodian of God’s
Banner
 Above the 200 lower Excellent Ones comes  On top of the 500 invisible hierarchy of saints
another hierarchy of saint consisting of 300 comes forty saints that are known as the
saints whose number is also maintained in substitutes(Abdal) . The substitutes oversees
every second by God like the former. These are the affairs of the 500 invisible hierarchy of
known as the Excellent Ones (Akyar). The saints and link them to God. The monitor the
lower 200 Excellent Ones are answerable to the spiritual progress of the creatures of God.
300, and they are their links to God. They oversee the world like how a captain
 Joining the lower 200 Excellent Ones and the oversee a ship. In the early years of Sufism,
300 Excellent Ones gives the 500 invisible they are mostly found in Syria and
hierarchy of saints who oversee the kingdoms Mesopotamia, however nowadays in Africa as
of God, and links all creatures to their creator, said by Sheikh Sukayrij(RA), “Africa is the
and equally carry the messages of God to His land of the saints.” The substitutes were once
creatures. They are at an absolute proximity members in the 500 invisible hierarchy of
with God, they received revealations from saints before they were elevated to occupy a
God, and God bestowed on them supernatural vacant space created by the dead of a
powers beyond human understanding. substitute.
 The 500 invisible hierarchy of saints, like  It was reported by Sayyidina Ali bn Abi
angels discharge God’s duty beyond human Talib(RA) that the propeht(SAW) said, “Don’t
apprehension, they are delegated by God on curse Syria for there are Abdal there,
several missions the same way angels were, rather the injustice (of its people).”
they have access to many hidden things. trasmitted by Tabarani and Bayhaqi.
 As the last hours draws closer, Allah stops
maintaining their 500 number, then the
number decreases and when the last of them
dies, the world comes to an end for there is no
ruler of it. Until then, the number is
maintained and sustained by the Almighty.
Man is the custodian of God’s
Banner
 Out of the forty substitutes there are thirty that are  The thirty out of the forty substitutes who are
exceptionally on top of the remaining ten. Let’s specialities are:
examine a hadith on that:  3 special saints called Mafatihil Kunuz (The keys
 From Abu Darda’ that the prophet(SAW)said: to hidden treasures). Allah granted on them the
“When Prophethood ended – and they were the keys to hidden treasures of the world, and they
supports (Awtad) of the earth – Allah substituted oversee how these treasures are used.
their places with 40 men from the nation of  7 special saints known as The Pious Ones (Abrar).
Muhammad (blessings and peace be upon him), who There are numerous hadith on these too, but I will
are named “Abdal” (the Substitutes). Not one of cite one, Abu Hurayra said: “I entered upon the
them dies except that Allah replaces him with Messenger of Allah (SAW) in the mosque, and
another one to take his place, and they are now the he(SAW) said to me, “O Abu Hurayra, in this hour, a
supports of this earth. The hearts of 30 of them man will walk through this door, who is one of the
contain the same certainty (yaqin) which Sayyidina seven people of the world through whom Allah
Ibrahim (AS) had. They did not succeed or rise diverts punishment from the Earth’s inhabitants.”
above the other people with much fasting or Just then a Habashi (Ethiopian) entered in through
prayer…but rather through being truthful in their that door. He was bald and maimed, and was
scrupulousness, having noble intentions, having carrying a container of water on his head. So he said,
sound wholesome hearts, and giving all the Muslims “O Abu Hurayra, that’s him,” and then said to the
sincere counsel, desiring by that the Pleasure of man three times, “Welcome to Yasaar (other
Allah, with patient forbearance, and a merciful core versions mention Hilal).” This man used to sweep
(of being), and humility without being meek. They and clean the Mosque, and he was a servant of
do not curse anyone, or harm anyone, nor do they Mughira ibn Shu’ba. Transmitted by Tirmidhi.
see themselves as being higher or nobler than  4 special saints known as the pillars or stakes
anyone under them, or envy those above them. They (Awtad).
do not fake their humility, nor fake their being dead
to the world, nor are they ostentatiously impressed  3 special saints known as the examiners or
with themselves. They do not love the world, nor watchers (Nuqaba). They are the saints very close
love for its sake...” transmitted by Tirmidhi to the top of the hierarchy and anything coming to
the top must pass through them.
 Also from ‘Ubada that the prophet(SAW) said, “The
Abdal in my community are thirty. By them, the  12 special saints on the top of hierarchy of saints of
earth is balanced, and by them you are sent rain, the worlds, they are known as the poles (Qutb).
and by them you are granted help and victory.” The entire universe is divided into what is known as
transmitted Tabarani. 12 constellations, each pole is an overseer in one
constellation.
 The thirty are the invisible leaders of the world and
the direct inheritors of the prophets and messengers  1 most special saint out of the poles was elevated by
Allah to be the leader of poles (Qutb Al-Aqtab).
of God(ASA).
Man is the custodian of God’s Banner
The leader of Poles

12 Poles

3 Examiners

4 Stakes

3 Keys to Hidden Treasure

7 Pious

Remaining 10 Substitutes

300 Excellent Ones

200 Lower Excellent Ones

4,000 Hidden Saints

The remaining Creatures of God


Man is the custodian of God’s
banner
 Apart from the 4,540 invisible hierarchy of
saints that link creatures to God, who are the
very links of God’s mercy pouring to creatures,
there is another saint.
 Another saint that is selected out of the 4,540
and assigned another special saintly duty is
Revivalist(Mujaddeed).
 A revivalist emerged after a fixed period of
time and revives Islam in its entirety to
conform with the civilisation and
contemporary challenges of that time. He
issues edicts on issues that recently emerge
and have no direct ruling in Islamic
Jurisprudence. He sometimes even bring
political, economical and social changes to the
Islamic world. Without a revivalist
contemporary issues may arise that the Islamic
world cannot address and thereby making the
religion odd to civilisation.
 A revivalist was given a public function to
serve and therefore he is not invisible, rather
visible to the public and inwardly he
discharges his spiritual function as member of
the 4,540 hierarchy of saints.
Man is the custodian of God’s banner
 A revivalist is a source of two spiritual
elements to the entire Islamic world, including
his colleagues among the 4,540 invisible
hierarchy of saints. These two elements are:
 Fayd (Spiritual Flooding). This is over
flooding of spiritual elements from God
through the soul of the Revivalist to the
entire mankind, particularly those close to
him. This flooding can cause people to
profess Islamic faith, people to become
righteous, saints to exhibits miracles, evil
activities to come to an end, Satanic forces to
be rendered impotent and justice to prevail
on Earth.
 Baraka (Graces). This are kinds of reliefs,
emancipation, salvation, remedy, and divine
forgiveness to the world coming from God
through the soul of the Revivalist to the
entire universe.
 There are two types of Revivalists:
 Lower Revivalist:- He emerges after a
hundred years interval. That is in every
century in Islamic calendar a Revivalist is
send by God to the world.
 Higher Revivalist:- He emerges after a
thousand years interval. In every millennia
Allah send a higher revivalist irrespective of
the existing lower Revivalist at that time.
This revivalist bring the greatest Fayd and
Baraka to the universe.
Man is the custodian of God’s banner
 An example of lower revivalist is
Sheikh Uthman bn Fodio (RA)
who established Islamic state in
the Northern Nigeria with seat
of government at Sokoto. Under
this state Islam grows in the
Northern Nigeria
 The higher Revivalist of this
time is a Senegalese vibrant Sufi Portrait of Sheikh Uthman bn
called Sheikh Ibrahim
Inyass(RA), his fayd makes 1,000 Fodio(RA)
people to convert to Islam in one
day and his Baraka emancipated
African countries from colonial
masters, this he predicted in his
book “Africa for Africans” that
most of African nations will
achieve independence before
the end of his life.
Picture of Sheikh Ibrahim
Inyass(RA)
Man is the custodian of God’s banner
 There is still one more saint with
duties different from the 4,540.
He is only in the life of this
world. He was a Pole among the
12 poles, then the leader of the
poles and finally he was elevated
by God to a rank known as The
concealed Pole (Qutb Al-
Maktum). The same way the
poles are concealed from the Grave of Sheikh Ahmad
commoners, he himself was Tijjani(RA)
concealed from the poles. The
differences between him and
other poles is far greater than
the differences between poles
and commoners.
 The concealed Pole for this
world is Moroccan dynamic Sufi
called Sheikh Ahmad
Tijjani(RA), a member of the
prophet’s(SAW) family. Inside the mosque of Sheikh
Ahmad Tijjani(RA)
God wants us to remember Him
 The remembrance of God is
paramount in Sufism, it is
one way you may easily
recognise a Sufi, the degree
he remembers God.
 Remembering God in the
heart is called Tafakkur. Sufi
in Tafakkur is called
Mutafakkeer.
 Remembering God on the Dhikr session at the 1435 New
tongue by calling Him is Year Hailalat in Bauchi town
known as dhikr. Sufi in dhikr
(IBB Square)
is known as Dhakeer.
 Remembering Him in actions
is known as Ihsan. Sufi in
Ihsan is known as Muhseen.
God wants us to remember Him

“Therefore Remember Me, I will Remember you, Give


thanks to me and Reject Not Me”
The Holy Qur’an 2:152
God wants us to remember Him
 The one who constantly and regularly  Warnings:
remembers Allah in all the three  Don’t allow your heart to engage on
manners is AN ASSET OF ALLAH. My Tafakkur on attributes of Allah
advice to you, you should be very careful otherwise you derail like how Ibn
of Assets of Allah, for His wrath is Taymiyyah derailed when he allowed
invoked whenever they are touched. his heart to find where Allah is found
 “Lo! Men who surrender to Allah ,and and he concluded that He is on the
women who surrender, and men who throne sitting. The prophet(SAW) said,
“Contemplate on the created, don’t
believe and women who believe, and contemplate on the creator…” Put
men who obey and women who obey, His infinite Mercy in your heart so that
and men who speak the truth and you love Him.
women who speak the truth, and men  Don’t despise people engage on dhikr if
who persevere and women who you cannot join them, don’t despise
persevere, and men who are humble and them so that you derived blessings
women who are humble, and men who from their actions.
give alms and women who give alms, and
men who fast and women who fast, and
men who guard their modesty and
women who guard (their modesty), and
men who remember Allah much and
women who remember ; Allah hath
prepared for them forgiveness and vast
reward” Holy Qur’an 33:35
God wants us to remember Him
 There are 94 verses of the holy  Volumes of Ahadith also
Qurán that mentioned emphasised the importance of
remembrance of God Almighty. rememberance of Allah. The
 Sallat itself is categorised as Dhikr prophet(SAW) is himself the leader
because in it the names of God are of all that remembers Allah.
pronounced silently and loudly.  Allah in Hadith Al-Qudsi said, “…I
 Chapter 13 verse 28 of the holy am with him(my servant) when he
Qur’an says, “Who have believed remembers me, if he remember me
and whose hearts have rest in the in his mind, I remember him in my
remembrance of Allah. Verily in mind. If he remebers me in
the remembrance of Allah do public(loudly), I remember him in a
hearts find rest!” gathering better than his.”
 Qur’an 29:45, “Recite that which is  The prophet(SAW) said,
inspired on thee of the scripture, “Remember Allah until the
and establish prayer(Sallat). Lo! hypocrites said you are insincere!”
Prayer(Sallat) preserveth from  The prophet(SAW) said,
lewdness and iniquity, but verily “Remember Allah until people say
remembrance of Allah is more you are mad!”
important. And Allah is aware of
your doings.”
God wants us to remember Him

Mawlana Sheikh Baba Harazimi(RA) delivering Sufism lecture on the


need to remember Allah constantly and have Allah in one’s focus.
Lecture is in Hausa.
God wants us to remember Him
Click here to see a TV
documentary
programme on a
Rooster that chants
“Allah” whenever it
was touched, in India.
Documentary in
Indian language

“And that is in the Heavens and Earth glorifieth Allah and He is the
Mighty, the Wise” Qur’an 57:1
God wants us to remember Him
 “Men whom neither merchandise  The prophet(SAW) said, “Should I
nor sale beguileth them from disclose to you such a thing which is
remembrance of Allah and best of all virtuous deeds, which is
constancy in prayer and paying to most hallowed to your Lord, which
the poor their due; who fear a day raises your position and enhances
when hearts and eyeballs will be your status and which is superior
overturned.” Qur’an 24:37 even to Jihad?”, the companions
 “… Then woe unto those whose requested the prophet(SAW):’Do
hearts are hardened against tell us O! Apostle of Allah(SAW)’the
remembrance of Allah. Such are in holy prophet(SAW) told them,
plain error.” Qur’an 39:22 “That is remembrance of Allah.”
 “Is it not the time ripe for the hearts  The prophet(SAW) said, “One who
of those who believe to submit to recites the sacred name of Allah is
Allah’s reminder and to the truth alive and one who does not
which is revealed, ….” Qur’an 57:16 remember Him is dead.”
 The prophet(SAW) said that when
the people pass by the gardens of
Paradise they should graze their
heart’s content. On being asked
what those gardens of Paradise
were, the prophet(SAW) replied
that they were the assemblies of the
remembrance of Allah
God wants us to remember Him

Garden of Paradise where Allah is remembered

How I wish Abu Muhammad will be the shoes these Sufis stepped on as they are
coming to the garden of Paradise!
God wants us to remember Him
The daily Adhkar(Names of Allah) that are the Lawazeem of a Sufi
 After sneezing, happiness or
achievements he says ‫الحمد هلل‬
 When surprised or confused he says
‫سبحان هللا‬
 When sad or grief he says ‫ان هلل و ان اليه‬
‫الرجعون‬
 When challenged or facing difficulty he
says ‫ال حول و ال قوة اال با هللا العلي العظيم‬
 When threatened he says ‫حسبنا هللا و نعم‬
‫الوكيل‬
 When he intend to do anything in the
future he says ‫ان شاء هللا‬
 Before he commences anything he says
‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬
 All the time particularly when death
approaches he says ‫ال اله اال هللا‬
 When confronted with hostile object he
says ‫هللا اكبر‬
 Whenever he falls to sin he says ‫استغفر هللا‬
 To sum up everything above, he says ‫هللا‬
God wants us to remember Him

Sufis (Members of Tijjania Sufi Order) Reciting New Year Hailala in


Bauchi town
God wants us to remember Him

‫الصوفي غياته هو هللا‬

Allah is all we have in Sufism and is all we need in


Sufism, So keep to Allah and dissolve yourself in His
remembrance!
God wants us to remember Him

Portrait of Mawlana Sheikh AbdulQadir Al-Jilani(RA), the Succour (Gawth), He remembered Allah in all manners and
keep to Allah in all his dealings and one of the founding fathers of Sufism, we will relent his last hours on Earth which
keep to Allah even under the pains of death. Ya Allah, these are great men of Sufism
God wants us to remember Him
Relenting the last hours of Mawlana, Sheikh AbdulQadir Al-Jilani(RA), the
patron-saint of Qadiria Sufi Order.
 When the saint was suffering from the illness  He was also heard saying: "Upon you be peace,
of which he died, his son Sheikh Abdul the mercy "of God and His blessings. May He
Wahliab said to him: "Give me a parting protect you and me and turn with mercy to
admonition on which I should act after you you and to me. I begin with the name of Allah
have left this world." unceasingly.” He kept on saying this for one
 He said to him: "It is incumbent on you to fear day and one night and said: "Woe unto you. I
God and not fear anyone except Him, and not do not fear anything, nor any angel nor even
to hope from anyone except Him and entrust the angel of death. 0 angel of death! it is not
all your needs to Him. Do not rely on anyone you but One who has befriended me and Who
except Him and ask everything from Him and has been bounteous to me.“
do not place confidence on anyone besides  Then he gave out a loud cry, and this took
Him. Stand by His Unity, stand by His Unity. place on the evening on which he died and I
All are agreed on this." am told by his sons, Abdul Razzaq and Musa,
 He further said: "When the heart becomes that he had been raising his hands and
right with God, nothing is felt missing and stretching them out and was heard saying:
nothing comes out of man.“ "And on you be peace and the mercy of God
 Still farther he said: "I am the core without the
and His blessings. Repent and join the line.
shell." And again he said: "Others have come Presently I will be coming to you.“
to me; so make room for them and show  And he was saying: "Wait", when there came to
courtesy to them. Here there is a great benefit. him the last moment and the pang of death.
And do not make the place congested for
these."
God wants us to remember Him
Relenting the last hours of Mawlana, Sheikh AbdulQadir Al-Jilani(RA), the
patron-saint of Qadiria Sufi Order.
 Between you and me and the creation, there is  His son Abdul Jabbar asked him: "What part of
only He as also between the heaven and the your body is ailing?" He said: "All the parts of
earth. So do not judge me by anyone of them my body are ailing except my heart which has
and do not judge anyone of them by me.“ no pain in it and is sound with God.“
 Then his son Abdul Aziz asked him about his  Then death came to him as he was saying: "I
pain and about his condition. He said: "Let not seek the help of God with the formula: There
anyone ask me about anything. I am being is no object of worship except God, glory be to
turned over and over again in the knowledge Him and be He exalted, the Everlasting, Who
of God.“ does not fear annihilation; glory be to Him
 It is farther reported that his son, Abdul Aziz, Who has established His superiority through
asked him about his disease. On this he said: His power and overpowered His servants by
"Surely no one, neither any man nor any jinn, means of death. There is no object of worship
nor any angel knows or understands my except God and Muhammad is the Messenger
disease. The knowledge of God is not of Allah".
diminished by the command of God. The  Then Mawlana (RA) said: "Allah, Allah,
command changes but the knowledge does Allah,“, and his holy soul departed his blessed
not change. The command may be abrogated body and returned to its creator. Allahu Akbar,
but not knowledge. God causes to pass away may Allah continue to bless that holy soul
and establishes what He pleases, and with forever, and make our present and our ends to
Him is the basis of the Book: “And He can not be in remembrance of God Almighty.
he questioned as to what He does, and they
will the questioned” Qur’an(21:23).
God wants us to remember Him
Relenting the last hours of Mawlana, Sheikh Aliyu Harazimi Kano(RA), the
novice of Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA).
 The last one hour of our master in Sufism,  He said: keep to these things throughout your
Mawlana sheikh Aliyu Harazimi Kano(RA) . mundane existence 1. Keep to Lailaha illallah
The saint and a guide to dissolving into the 2. Keep to 5 daily prayers. 3. Keep to Tijaniyyat
Divine Essence, the disciple to the custodian Sufi order, 4. Keep to the holy Qur'an. 5. Keep
of the spiritual flood(RA), an initiated into to sunnah of our master Muhammad (SAW).
Tijaniyyat Sufi order, the motivator to dhikr of 6. Keep to being patient & persevered. 7. Do
Almighty Allah(SWT), the ardent follower of not put pursuit of the worldly in your mind,
the sunnah of Al-Mustapha(SAW), the icon of for that will be dangerous (to the spiritual
zuhd to Sufis, and a father to Nigerian Sufis, development of the soul). Sheikh (RA) then
Mawlana Sheikh Aliyu Harazimi Kano(RA) loudly said Lailaha illallah Muhammadun
departed us his children in Sufism & returns to Rasulullah(SAW). Sheikh(RA) kept repeating
the one he put his focus on, his Creator, this until all his novices sitting there engaged
leaving us with a gap never to be filled. His last in chanting kalimatush shahadat loudly and
hour on the mundane is so remarkable and repeatedly. For several minutes this continued
touching, the poor me wish to relent how this and in this holy sound of kalimatush shahadat
great personality spent his last hour for Sufis the holy soul of sheikh(RA) departed this
mind to be charged and not because I worth world, it was later the Sufis discovered
relenting it but out of jazb burning inside me. Sheikh(RA) body is lifeless. Ya Allah! May
Wa billahi tawfeeq.. Our Mawla (RA) as his Allah bless us from his graces and may the
departure draws near, just about. 60 minutes holy soul of sheikh(RA) continued to be with
remaining, he became bright, his face glows its ultimate goal and focus. Ya Allah!
with light and he said his wasiyyat.
God wants us to remember Him
 As Sufi progressed into
remembrance of the Divine Essence,
he is made to be in two conditions:
 Suluk:- Allah grants him personal
efforts and energy to remember
Allah excessively and in a mystical
manner.
 Jadhb:- When suluk reaches
certain degree, Allah bestowes
Jadhb on this Sufi. Jadhb is a
mysterious and spiritual pull that
attracts the Sufi to dissolve in
absolute and uninterrupted
remembrance of Allah, a pull only
understand by the Sufi himself.
Nothing can be say in regard to
Sufi at this stage, because is Allah
Himself that is pulling him toward
His remembrance, hence nothing
can stop that Sufi from
remembering Allah not even
death!
God wants us to remember Him
 Suluk is the effort of the Sufi and comes from  Jadhb is a spiritual and mystical pull that
his heart, activated by love of the Divine attracts like magnet, the Sufi to the
Essence and comfort in remembering Him. It remembrance of Allah. No hurdle can be an
sometimes faces hurdles in the form of obstacle to Majdhub (Sufi in Jadhb).
tiredness, sensual attractions to the worldly,  Sayyida Rabi’a(RA) was observing prayer on
hunger, thirst, sickness, families and friends night vigil when thorn injured her in the eyes,
and so on. These hurdles if care is not taking but she was not aware until after prayer, she
may hinder the Sufi’s progress to Jadhb. That was completely absorbed in remembrance of
explain why Holy Qur’an 64:14 says, “O ye who Allah.
believe, Lo! Among your wives and your  In a gathering of dhikr, a Sufi sheikh observed
children there are enemies for you, his disciples are dancing as they are chanting
therefore beware of them…” If they break name of Allah. He instructed them to stand
the circles of remembering Allah, they became still and chant the name they should not
enemies to the Sufi. move. After a while, a young man out of the
 Mawlana Sheikh Ahmad Tijjani(RA), may my disciples fell dead, he cannot control his body
soul be sacrificed for him, said “ ‫المرءة تحب المودة‬ to stand still as there is too much spiritual
‫ ”و التجاني يحب العبادة‬meaning Woman(his wife) attractions on his body that makes him to
wishes for (sensual)love while Tijjani wishes dance; and when he attempted stopping his
for worship (Allah). heart failed and he died.
 Sayyida Rabi’a (RA) used to sneak out of her  A Sufi I once met in recitation of Hailalatil
masters house and attend gathering of Jumma’at, when the Muqaddim instructed
remembrance of Allah, as a result she was dhikr session to stop, he couldn’t stop! He
sometimes beating by her master. This is continued and was crying, his body shaking. It
Suluk. took us a while to console him to stop and
Allah bless us with success in consoling him.
God wants us to remember Him

 Sheikh Uthman bn
Fodio(RA) in Lamma
Balaghtu fidh dhikri, stated
that when he reached the
peak of remembering God, he
was mystically made to:
 See his internal organs, and
on his bones he saw names of
God engraved on them,
 Smell righteous people
smelling like perfume,
 Smell evil people smelling
foul odour perceived only by
him
Miracles of Sufis
 Allah created the universe and
assigned natural laws on how events
are going to unfold themselves,
these laws are known as laws of
nature. Holy Qur’an 25:2, “…. He
hath created everything and hath
meted out for it a measure.” Science
studies these laws and discovers
how to bring about events using
these laws.
 Magic and sorcery attempts to bring
events by violating these laws and
aligning with evil ones.
 Tasarruf attempts to bring events in
violation of these laws by aligning to
Allah.
 Tasarruf if manifested in a
prophet(AS) is referred to as
Muújiza while in saint(RA) is called
Karama.
 Tasarruf is a direct violation of laws
of nature and contradiction of
scientific discoveries.
Miracles of Sufis
 Is miracle a sign of progress in Sufism?  One day Sheikh Hasan al-Basri (RA) saw
 There is only one answer to this question, Sayyida Rabi`a (RA) near a lake. He
and that is NO, it is not; in some places it is throwed his prayer rug on top of the
even retarding progress of a Sufi.
water, he said, "Rabi`a come! Let us
 The Sufi grand masters called miracles as pray two ruk`u here." She replied,
“menstruation of men”, a term signifying it as
unwanted happening like menstruation to a "Hasan, when you are showing off
woman. your spiritual goods (miracles) in
 Mawlana, Sheikh Ahmad Tijjani(RA), may the worldly market, it should be
my soul be sacrificed for him, on one things which your fellow men
occasion was sitting with his disciples when cannot display." Then she threw her
he observed most of them were hungry and prayer rug into the air and flew up onto
he requested for food. Sheikh Aliy it. "Come up here, Hasan, where
Tamassany(RA), one of his disciple spread people can see us.” she cried.
his hands and dishes of food appeared on the
spot. Sheikh(RA) said, “What is this? Return  But seeing his sadness Sayyida
it, we want natural food.” Rabi`a (RA) sought to console him,
 Sheikh Muhyiddeen Arabi(RA) stated that so she said, "Hasan, what you did
miracle is a retardation in Sufism and as such fish can do (better), and what I did
it cannot be a measure of progress in Sufism, flies can do (better). But the real
he further stated it is THE MENSTRUATION
OF MEN. business is outside these tricks
 Most Sufis are of the opinion that miracles (miracles). One must apply oneself
may drag pride to the Sufi, it may to the real business (serving Allah
unnecessarily bring unwanted publicity to sincerely)."
the Sufi, it may make the Sufi be pleased
with the state he is because of the miracle
and fails to look up for more stations ahead,
and above all it is better to leave events
unfold themselves through natural law than
complicate the system.
Miracles of Sufis
 However, there are some
Sufis who were divinely
ordained by Allah to
exhibit miracles and the
earlier mentioned
restrictions do not
applied to them and
miracles cannot be
avoided by these Sufis.
 Sheikh AbdAlQadir Al-
Jilani(RA) is one of such
Sufis, he was ordained
divinely to perform
tasarruf .
Miracles of Sufis
 How are miracles exhibited by Sufis?  In Tasarruf a Sufi bring an object from
one of these horizons to another horizon
 Only God knows how, but an attempt
can be made to answer this question,
using a mystical power called Himma.
to Allah is success. For example when Sheikh Uthman bn
Fodio(RA) resurrected a dead birth, he
 There are five horizons of existence, looked for her soul from the spirits
anything that exists, will exist or once horizon and brought it back to physical
existed is found in one of these
horizons. The five horizons(Awaleem) horizon and it incarnate the body of the
are: bird which was left there after dead.
 Khalq (Physical Horizon) this is a  Himma is a mystical power that develops
container of anything physical in the in the mind of a Sufi during meditation.
universe. Meditation must be guided by a sheikh
 Hiss (Sound Horizon) it contain all and authorised by him using a litany that
sounds in the universe. can be mustered by the Sufi, else when
 Mithal (Similitude Horizon) it contains the power developed it can be disastrous
the complete set of images of all
existences. as in the case of Osman Baba. He was a
 Amr (Commands Horizon) it contains Sufi who unauthorised and unguided by
divine commands issued to angels and any sheikh, started meditation using the
other beings. divine name Mumit (He who Kills) and
 Arwah (Spirits Horizons) it contains all himma developed in his mind and
forms of spirits and souls in the universe, wielded him with Tasarruf. When he
those yet to be born, those incarnated in
bodies and those that died. threw cotton on any creature, that
creature instantly dies. People became
scared and reported his case to a sheikh
and the sheikh instructed cotton be
thrown at his back, and when this is
done, Osman Baba died.
Miracles of Sufis
 Himma develops in the mind of a Sufi
base on the deepness of his meditation
and the coming into proximity of the
Divine Presence achieved by dissolving
of veils between the Sufi and the Divine
Essence. In subsequent slides,
InshaÁllah we will look into meditation
(Khalwah). Himah equally started
diminishing and blurring, when the Sufi
prolong disengagement from
meditation.
 If a Sufi wields this power on any object
in these horizons, which he must have
the ability to see them first, the object is
subjected to the control of the Sufi, just
like how electronics are remoted using
remote. The Sufi then can remotely
move the object from one horizon to
another and the commons then called
this miracle.
 But do remember, brothers and sisters,
as said Sayyidah Rabi’a(RA) the real
business of Sufism is not on these tricks,
but on serving Allah in the best way.
Miracles of Sufis
 My sheikh, Ameer Al-Awliya sheikh
Muhammad Al-Ameen(RA) one day
relented to me the coming of Sheikh
AbdAlQadir Al-Jilani(RA) to
Baghdad. He came with cheetah
which was his pet. In Baghdad there
was a saint named Muhammad
Thaury(RA) he had a bull. One day
the disciples of Sheikh AbdAlQadir
Al-Jilani(RA) carried their wild cat
to jungle and they met the disciples
of Sheikh Muhammad Al-
Thaury(RA) with their bull. They
warned the latter not to come any
closer else their bull will meet its
end. The latter laughed and said or
your cat will meet its end.
 The two came closer and the wild
cat gave a chase, the bull also gave a
chase and the two somersaulted and
when dust settled down the wild cat
was dead. And the bull started
eating the dead cat raw.
Miracles of Sufis
 The holy Qur’an itself
relented miracle of a Sufi
grand master in the
person of Khidr(RA).
Chapter 18:60-82
relented the miracles
exhibited by Khidr(AS)
who is part of the
companions of the
bench in absentia.
 Volumes of literature
were written to
document miracles of
Sufis, this presentation
need not go into detail.
Unlocking Miracles of Sheikh Uthman
bn Fodio(RA)
Ecerpt from the book Kitab Al-Wird by I could then recognize the
sheikh Uthman bn Fodio(RA) permissible by taste before it
reached my throat and I could
"When I reached the age of thiry- recognize the forbidden in the
six, Allah removed the covering same manner. I could then take
from my eyes. He removed the with my two hands what was far
burden from my hearing and from me while remaining in my
smell. He removed the dullness place. I could then walk with my
from my taste. He removed the feet the distance which a fleet
density from my hands and the horse could not travel in years. This
heaviness from my feet. I could was a favor from Allah which He
then see the far like the near and gives to whom He pleases. I was
hear the far like the near. I could then aquainted with my entire
then smell those who worshipped physiognomy: every organ; bone;
Allah with the sweetness of their nerve; muscle; and hair follicle. I
scent and the stinch of those was made to understand each of
disobedient with the foulness of these from their distinctive grade
their odor. and its function."
Miracles of Sufis
It was relented that nine Islamic After climbing the small hill, the man
scholars at the time of sheikh Uthman saw people beneath the small hill all in
bn Fodio(RA) left East Nigeria to go to white clothes as if they are pilgrims.
Mecca for pilgrimage and decided to The man wondered whether, there is
stay and greet Sheikh Uthman bn any pilgrimage done in Sokoto,
Fodio(RA) at Sokoto. On meeting because they are just outside the town
sheikh(RA) he gave them options to of Sokoto according to the man.
stay more in Sokoto before proceeding Unknown to the man they are already
or proceed immediately. Eight insisted in Mecca. Sheikh(RA) instructed the
on proceeding, because the journey on man to go down the small hill and find
horse to Mecca took nine months and out whether he knows any of the men
cannot delay any further, but one in whites down the hill.
decided to stay more for the love of The man quickly moved down the hill
having the company of sheikh(RA). He and was looking at the people moving
stayed and waited for sheikh(RA) to around, Arabs and blacks when he saw
instruct him on proceeding but the eight. He went to them and asked
sheikh(RA) did not, until it was nine in surprise, “So, you too did not leave
months then remain very few days to Sokoto all these while”. The eight
Arafat. Sheikh(RA) called the man and laughed at him and asked whether he
asked him to put his pilgrimage cloth was in his right senses. They exclaimed
which he did and the two strolled out this is Mecca. The man was puzzled
of Sokoto. After short walk, the man and showed them sheikh(RA) on top of
saw a a hill which they climbed. the hill and he waved hand to them
and turned round and left.
Retreat of Sufis
 Retreat Khalwa is a mystical exercise
Sufis engaged on in other to revive
their spiritual faculties to give them:
 Absolute understanding of reality
of realities,
 Mastery of spirituality and psychic
energies,
 Penetration into veils that stand
between God and creatures
thereby giving them proximity to
God,
 Harnessing any force or power
that may pose a threat to them,
 Ability to remove themselves from
the shell(body) they are tied
down,
 Ability to develop the spiritual
faculties in man, these faculties
are known as Lutfa
 Retreat in Sufism is done under
authorisation by a Sheikh who has
the right to authorise such exercise.
Retreat of Sufis
 Spiritual faculties (Lutfa) that developed  This light is giving to the prophet(AS) and
during retreat are: saints(RAA) as an authenticity of what they
will say about Miqati or khalwa, that indeed
 Nafs they have munajati with Allah(SWT).
 Qalb
 Khalwa by a prophet(AS) is referred to as
 Ruh Miqat.
 Sir  The holy Qur’an 2:51 says, “And we did appoint
 Khafi for Moses forty nights (of solitude), ….” This is
 Akfa Miqat of Moses(AS).
 These are the faculties that developed rapidly  Jesus Christ(AS) did the same in the
during meditation and seek the proximity of wilderness of Judea. And our blessed master,
God. prophet Muhammad(SAW) did the same in
 These faculties when developed activate the cave of Hira, where he received his first
powerful light on the Sufi, the lights flows in revealation.
his body and enters the environment through  The same way human body needs food, rest
his face. Some Sufis have this light very and exercise to develop and function very well,
strongly flowing to the environment through the spiritual faculties in man need three items
their faces they are referred to as Musawi Al- too to develop and function very well and
Wirth. This is because Moses(AS) was the first these three form the pillars of retreat; these
to have such light flowing strongly to the are solitude, wakeful state and empty or half-
environment from his face when he came out filled stomach.
of retreat on Mount Sinai, an Israelite that  What differentiate Islamic meditation (Sufis)
looked into his face directly was instantly from meditations of other religions like
blinded by the light, hence Moses(AS) used to Buddhism is the question of what next after
cover his face with blanket whenever he came spiritual emancipation and mastery from
out from retreat, until the light strength meditation? The Islamic type answers this
reduced. Sheikh AbdAlQadr Al-Jilani(RA) is question by saying then bow before God and
also an example and so is Sidi Muhammad serve Him well, while other religions says you
Salim(RA) the grand father of Sheikh are semi-god and therefore don’t need God
Ahmad Tijjani(RA). anymore. Next slides will take a look at
meditation.
Meditation of Sufis
 Muraqaba or simply  A secluded place, free from
“Keeping an eye” is the Sufi any human interferences,
word for meditation. It is a out of lights of the sun and
practical steps taken to bulbs and not in complete
keep an eye on one’s soul, darkness, pure and
mind and heart so as not to comfortable for the Sufi is
allow it to derail away from the laboratory for
God. Muqaraba.
 Muraqaba is observed in a  The early grand masters of
sufism laboratory by Sufism used caves and dark
beginners while when a jungles as laboratories.
Sufi attains mastery in his Today rooms kept specially
entire life he can observe for that purpose are found
Muraqaba without a in Sufi centres.
laboratory - anywhere.
Stages of Meditation
 Gnosis of Self (Maárifatin
Nafs):- This is the entry
level for a beginner.
 Gnosis of universe
(Maárifatil Alameen):- this
is intermediate level after
mastery of the previous
stage
 Gnosis of the creator
(Maárifatillah):- This is the
advanced stage achieved
after mastery of the two
lower stages.
Sub-stages of Gnosis of Self
 Ghanood (Somnolence):- At this stage
the meditating Sufi is in between sleep
and wake stage. He is subconcious, he
will witness perceiving, feeling or even
seeing many things but cannot
remember any.
 Adraak (cognition):-With constancy by
the Sufi he progresses to this stage and
recovers from sleep-like stage of
somnolence. He becomes conscious but
knowledge flows from his subconscious
mind. Infallible and complete knowledge
flows to his conscious mind. He sees no
physical things before him, but perceive
its presence and have full knowledge of
it.
 Warood (coming, beginning):-This stage
comes after sustenance of the cognition
stage, at this stage the somnolence is
completely withdrawn and the spiritual
eye of the Sufi is waken. The Sufi starts
seeing the multitude of unseen
surrounding us. Invisible spirits and
even angels can be seen by the Sufi at
this stage.
Sub-stages of Gnosis of Universe
 Kashaf/Ilhaam (unveiling of arcane
knowledge):- At this stage divine
revealations came into the mind of the
Sufi granting him mastery of the
universe. Like events unfolding itself in
distant lands are made known to the
Sufi, past an future events as well.
 Shuhood (evidence):- the previous stage
starts without the Sufi looking for it but
when matured, the Sufi can activate it at
will. In this stage every aspect of the
universe comes to the vicinity of the Sufi.
He hears sounds clearly even from
distant planets, he sees anywhere he
wills in this universe, he smells fragrance
from far town and finally he can stretch
his hand to touch anything however far
it is in the universe. The universe
becomes like a model before the Sufi.
 Futuh (Opening):-This is the peak of the
evidence stage. At this stage the
mysterious powers of evidence stages are
available to the Sufi even in none
meditation stage, even when he is
absorbed in public or occupied with
human activities.
Sub-stages of Gnosis of Creator
 Fana (Annihilation):- At this stage  Fana fillah (complete annihilation):-
the Sufi becomes absorbed in God The Sufi mysteriously dissolves in
and forget everything about himself the divine attributes of Allah, his
and the universe and focus on God attributes cease to be and give way
alone. His awareness about God to divine ones. At this stage divine
becomes so strong that he becomes powers existing in divine attributes
not interested in the awareness manifest themselves in the sufi.
about the existence of anything not
God.  Sair minallah (journey from the
God):- At a greater awareness of
 Sayr illallah (journey towards the divine magnificent of God. Some of
God):- at this stage the Sufi starts the penetrated veils took shape
drawing to the divine proximity again and blocked the Sufi
unveiling the veils that stand proximity with God, he loses the
between the creator and the created. divine attributes behind the veil but
This stage is so mysterious and carries with him the infinite
complex. The Sufi is made to knowledge of the divine attribute.
penetrate the veils one after another. Gradually the Sufi come back to his
The stage of the Sufi becomes veiled human manifestation and
from the commons. attributes.
 The last sub-stage is in the next
slide.
Sub-stages of Gnosis of Creator
 Baqa billahi (Eternal life in  And the most beloved things
Union with God):- This last with which My slave comes
stage is achieved when the Sufi nearer to Me, is what I have
comes back to his human enjoined upon him; and My slave
manifestation and attributes keeps on coming closer to Me
completely, Allah out of His through performing Nawafil
favour, will bestow on the Sufi’s (praying or doing extra deeds
mind annihilation in the divine besides what is obligatory) till I
Essence. The mind of the Sufi love him, so I become his sense
remains dissolved in God, of hearing with which he hears,
nothing stays in it but God; his and his sense of sight with which
body remains with the humans he sees, and his hand with which
and the Universe. he grips, and his leg with which
 The hadith & verses of Holy he walks. [Hadith Al-Qudsi]
Qur’an portraying this sub-stage  We (Allah) are nearer to him
are shown beside: (man) than his jugular vein.
Qur’an 50:6.
Modes of Meditation
 Novice Mode:- this is a
mode adopted by
beginners who are new to
Meditation.
 Amateur Mode:- this
mode is usually adopted by
Sufis who are regular in
Meditation but are not
professional in ir.
 Professional Mode:- This
mode is adopted by
professional Sufis
whenever they engage in
meditation.
Novice Mode of Meditation
 The main aim of the Sufi
under this mode is access to
remedy and solution. Like
remedy from physical or
spiritual diseases and defects.
 Lights of meditation glows on
different parts of the body of
the Sufi in this mode.
 These lights flows on
 Above the head – Violet
 Just above eye brow – indigo
 On the throat – blue
 In the heart – green
 On tummy – yellow
 On reproductive organs –
orange, and
 On limbs – red
 These lights bring the
required remedy & solution.
Amateur Mode of Meditation
 This mode is centre
toward awakening
spiritual powers and
energies. The Sufi
started with
awakening his heart
where most spiritual
energies are sleeping.
 These energies are
awakened and they
become vibrant and
within the reach of the
Sufi.
Professional Mode of Meditation
 This is the best mode
and the achieving of
excellence. In this mode
the only goal of the Sufi
is God nothing more and
nothing less.
 The Sufi engages on
Tasawwur (Mind focus)
on God starting with the
representative of God
closest to the Sufi. Next
slide will explain this.
Professional Mode of Meditation
Tasawwurush shaykh
(Mind-Focus on Sheikh)
 The Sufi should place his sheikh in
mind as he meditates. He should find
the closest Sheikh in his Silsila
(Spiritual chain), preferably the one
they once lived together and for better
result the Sheikh should be deceased.
 The Sufi should never lose focus on
the Sheikh’s Image in his mind as he
meditate, he concentrate on focusing
on the sheikh, envisioning the sheik
sitting with him, stay completely focus
on the sheikh.
 The spirit of the Sufi penetrates into
the presence of the Sheikh, and it
carries the banner of the sheikh and
moves to the divine proximity. The
sheikh’s spirit carries the Sufi’s spirit
to a journey of divine proximity
crossing hurdles that the Sufi cannot
cross, but with the sheikh’s spirit he
can.
Professional Mode of Meditation
Tasawwurur Rasul SAW (Mind-
Focus on the prophet SAW)
 The Sufi after he has progresses very deep
in mind-focus with his sheikh meditation,
he will find himself in the blessed presence
of prophet Muhammad(SAW) who is the
representative of God on the universe. He
will be privileged with seeing the
prophet(SAW) and strong link is
established between the Sufi’s spirit and
the Holy Spirit. At this stage, the mind-
focus of the Sufi advances to focus on the
prophet(SAW).
 With the Sufi’s mind focusing on the
prophet(SAW), his spirit carries the holy
banner and moves to the proximity and
presence of God; no one comes to the
divine presence except with the holy banner
of the prophet(SAW) and through his
magnificent spirit.
 Some holy attributes of the prophet(SAW)
manifest on the Sufi at this stage. The Sufi
is one step to the peak of meditation.
Professional Mode of Meditation
Tasawwuruz Zatil Haq (Mind-
Focus on the Almighty God
 The Sufi’s spirit with the banner of the
prophet(SAW) keep moving to the
divine proximity, until he comes very
close to the Divine Being.
 Note that God is close to all His
creatures and no space or time can
contain Him, so drawing closer has
nothing to do with time and place. It
is removing of veils between the
meditating Sufi and majestic
attributes of God which are preserved
for His selected servants that excelled.
It is coming closer to these attributes
that are referred to as divine proximity.
 The Sufi mind-focus takes only God
on focus, this is possible because of
the Divine attributes manifested
before the Sufi. As the Sufi continues
to meditate with total mind focus on
Allah alone he started experiencing a
highest spiritual progress – next slide
Observing Meditation
 Sit in any of the Alif Lam Meem  Put the believe that you are dead
posture, either close eyes or let and was just place in your grave,
the place be dim not light and so forget all the worldly which
not complete darkness. you left behind and concentrate
on the next world which you just
 Perform ablution, wear loose step in.
cloth that did not tie any part of
the body.  Clear all thought from your
mind, think first about the
 Relax the body very well; breath holiness image of your sheikh
slowly, as you breath out recite which is not seen in your living
‫ الاله‬and as you inhale recite with him because of veils that
‫(االهللا‬each 10,000 times or any covers your eyes and intellect.
number specified by your Gradually the image will dissolve
sheikh. from your consciuosness until
 Continue with very little emerges image of the
interruption to answer serious prophet(SAW), this will dissolve
call of nature, forget the and God fill your intellect with
unserious ones. no image as no image can
 Do not be distracted by anything describe God
Alif Laam Meem Posture
 Stand with legs opened for
males and legs closed for
women and raise hands close
to ears as done during
Iqamat. This is the Alif
posture.
 Sit on left buttock, fold your
two legs back until your right
buttock sits on them and
place your two palms on your
laps, or white lotus sitting.
This is Laam posture.
 Prostrate with palms on the
ground and toes facing the
ground, nose and forehead
touching the ground. This is White Lotus Posture
meem posture
Terrestrial Energies
 As you go very deep into  Airy energies and secrets
meditation(Muraqaba) through your mouth came
and seclusion (Khalwa) to you. e.g. you can speak
terrestrial energies are into the mind of people
mysteriously attracted into and they feel your message
your personality as iron flash like thought or
fillings to a magnet. Ignore dream.
them else they distract  Fiery energies and secret
your progress. through your eyes. e.g. you
 Earthly energies and secret can see things clearly over
comes to you through your thousand of miles away.
nose. e.g. you can smell  Watery energies and
minds of people, the evil secrets through your
ones smelling like faeces fingers. e.g. you can walk
and good ones like many miles in less time.
fragrance.
Manifestation of Divine Essence
‫ تجلية الذات الحق‬Divine Essence precluding
The Manifestation of the

the disappearance of the


human essence of the
recepient.

This is one of the greatest mysteries and the most obscure point, a mind
that is not having a seat in the palace of God may never grasp its
apprehension!
‫من لم يذوق لم يدري‬
Manifestation of Divine Essence
 Space & time cannot contain God Almighty. Hadith Al-Qudsi  Holy Qur’an 7:143 explains when Moses(AS) moved by the divine
reported God Almighty saying “The universe cannot contain me, voice talking to him, asked whether he can see God. Seeing God
but the heart of my servant can.” is a complete complex issue. This is because thousands and
 God Almighty out of His divine majesty exists every where, the millions of veils wouldn’t allow one to achieve it, until one
holy Qur’an 57:4 stated “He it is who created the heavens and penetrates and infiltrates all the veils and come in complete
the earth in six days. Then He mounted the throne. He contact with all the divine attributes of splendour and majesty of
knoweth all that entereth the earth and all that emergeth God, then one will cease to be one and can then see God
therefrom and all that cometh from the sky and that Almighty. Prophet Muhammad(SAW) the grand master of all
ascended therein; AND HE IS WITH YOU WHERESOEVER Sufis sees God Almighty after he penetrates and infiltrates all the
YOU MAY BE. And Allah is seer of what ye do.” veils that stands between God and His creatures and comes in
 God Almighty out of His divine splendour put down veils to direct contact with all the divine attributes AND HE SEES GOD.
concealed His attributes that make creatures perceive and The holy Qur’an 53:7 When he(SAW) was in the upper
apprehends His divine presence, due to that MOST CREATURES firmament. 53:8 Then he drew nigh and came down. 53:9 Until
COULDN’T PERCEIVE HIS DIVINE PRESENCE AND SOME he(SAW) is closer like two joined circles or even closer. 53:10
EVEN DOUBT DIVINE EXISTENCE. This explains the divine And He revealed on His servant what He revealed. 53:11 The
name Bateen (The Hidden God). heart is not in doubt of what he(SAW) saw. But since at that
time Moses(AS) has not achieve such spiritual attainment, then
 Holy souls however penetrate and infiltrate these veils one after he(AS) has to see God through the mirror of the recipient of
the other and perceive with esoteric apprehension of different divine manifestation (sahibul Tajally). At that environment
divine attributes . This is by their spiritual progression and where Moses(AS) was, there is no such spiritual figure and the
gaining divine attention. However, there are other filthy or low only object closer is mountain. When divine presence
level souls that cannot penetrate even one veil they are referred manifested on the mountain it exploded and became dust, the
to “The veiled”. sound of the explosion and the divine splendour that filled the
 God wants even the veiled to know His existence and presence, environment killed Moses(AS). Moses(AS) was resurrected later.
so He chose the most pious souls that focus absolute in Him and However, in Suratul Isra’e we were been told Moses(AS) finally
He manifested His divine attributes in them without the veils so saw Sahibul Tajally when Allah instructed him to look for
that the veils can see Him in the pious souls and acknowledge Khidr(AS).
His existence and presence so that faith in Him will be fortify by  Sahibul Tajally is a proof of the existence and presence of God
this manifestation. Almighty, all creatures coming closer to this type of saint feels
immediately the presence of God absolutely and perfectly.
Because of this, in Sufism, Sahibul Tajally is referred to as ‫حقيقة هللا‬
‫(في تجلي‬The Proof of Allah’s Existence due to His manifestation)
may Allah bless us from the graces of these saints.
Manifestation of Divine Essence
 One shouldn’t confuse Tajally with Fana  Moses(AS) failed to understand the
they are two different aspects of Sufism. actions of master Khidr(RA), the same
In Fana, the holy soul purges himself to the Islamic jurist failed to understand
be identified and attached with the the utterances of master Al-Mansoor bn
divine presence and the splendour of the Hallaj(RA).
divine presence burn away the existence  Al-Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA), is a perfect
of the Sufi, one part at a time until the Mutasawweeril zatil Haq, who spent days
Sufi is completely burnt away and ceases and weeks in meditation and focusing
to exist. This will inshAllah be discussed on divine presence until he became
in due course. Tajally on the other hand, recipient of Tajally overwhelmed by the
the soul focuses absolutely on the divine divine splendour echoing all over the
presence and the divine presence personality of Sheikh Al-Mansoor bn
manifests on the Sufi for a short while or Hallaj(RA), then he said: “I am He
a long while. Whom I love, and He Whom I love is
 Sahibul Tajally speaks and acts with I.
condition only found in divine We are two spirits dwelling in one
splendour, the echo of the divine body.
splendour overwhelmed Sahibul Tajally If you see me, you see Him;
and we the ordinary failed to understand And if you see Him, you see us both.””
utterances and action of these types of
saints.
Manifestation of Divine Essence
Tajalliyatil Haqq (The manifestatin of the
Divine Essence) is of five grades. These
grades are Divine and bestow on saints by
the Almighty out of His infinite mercy.
Sahibul Tajally in lower grade looks upon
the one of higher grades as proof God’s
existence and presence and he witnesses
divine splendour higher than the one
manifesting on his personality.
Tajalliyatil Nasutiyya (Manifestation of
Divine Essence in the physical world –
universe).
Tajalliyyatil Lahutiyya (Manifestation of
Divine Essence in the spiritual world).
Tajalliyyatil Malakutiyya (Manifestation
of Divine Essence in the angelic world).
Tajalliyyatil Jabrutiyya (Manifestation of
Divine Essence in the world of Holy Ghost)
Tajalliyyatil Hahutiyya (Manifestation of
Divine Essence in His splendid and majestic
presence).
Manifestation of Divine Essence
Sayyidah Ummi Gey(RA) a vibrant
West African Sufi, she explained where
she felt the Divine Presence when she
saw a Sahibul Tajally in the person of
Sheikh Ibrahim Inyass(RA) who is also
known as Baye(RA); she said “Baye
Inyass(RA) was sent by God to teach
people to know God and no other man
like him will ever come again. Anyone
who does not know God through
Baye(RA) will not know God through
anyone. Baye(RA) is a river from which
one can drink without reducing (the
River)” – That’s the testimony of
Sayyidah Ummi Gey(RA) when she
met her master, Sahibul Tajally(RA).
Manifestation of Divine Essence
Sheikh Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA)
is one of the earliest Ashabul
Tajally. He was overwhelmed by
the divine splendour and he
said:
“I am He Whom I love, and
He Whom I love is I.
We are two spirits dwelling in
one body.
If you see me, you see Him;
And if you see Him, you see
us both.”
Tomb of Sheikh Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA)
He was arrested, imprisoned,
tried and sentenced to dead
later.
Manifestation of Divine Essence
Before then, Sheikh Junayd  Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA) was
Baghdadi(RA) once warned Sheikh executed in Baghdad on March 26,
Mansoor bn Hallaj saying, “Beloved 922 AD, where he was cut into
Sayyiduna Mansoor al-Hallaj, be pieces, his blood dropping on the
careful about the Secret of Allah. ground wrote ‫الله االهللا‬
Do not give It to those who cannot
understand It. The time will soon  His remains were burnt into ash the
come when you will set fire to a next day and on the third day the
piece of wood.” ash thrown into sea.
Sheikh Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA) replied  As he was taken to court three days
saying, “The day when I set light to back, a Sufi shouted from the crowd
that piece of wood, you will be watching him, “What is love my
wearing the clothes of the master?” Bn Hallaj(RA) replied
orthodox(veiled).” “Love is what you will see today,
tomorrow and the day after
And the statements of the two saints tomorrow.” Sahibul Tajally has
came to reality, among the Jurist that predicted how he will be executed
tried Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA) was in three days.
Sheikh Junayd Baghdadi(RA).
 Love means to stand next to the
The veiled(Orthodox) thinks beloved and to talk only about
utterances of Sahibul Tajally is a claim the beloved whether people like
of Divinity and therefore an act of to hear it or not.
apostasy!
Manifestation of Divine Essence
 It is the manifestation of the divine  “Those who testify to my saintliness
Essence to Sahibul Tajally that makes his do so from their good opinion of me,
consciousness coming in contact with while those who testify against me of
the Divine Splendour accompanying my unbelief do so from zealous
Divine attributes taking possession of defence of their religion (ta`assuban
the personality of sahibul Tajally that li-dinihim). He who zealously
makes him to speak in the ecstasy of the defends his religion is dearer to Allah
Divine Splendour feeling every than he who has a good opinion of
Manifested Divine Attribute so close as if anyone.”
it is his and the wrong pronoun is usually
used which totally confused the veiled or  The veiled or orthodox are not to be
orthodox. blamed for their dislike and attacks on
Ashabul Tajally for they are doing this
 In describing the veiled or orthodox that out of defence of religion and protecting
treated Ashabul Tajally as apostates, Divinity even though out of ignorance.
Sahibul Tajally Sheikh Mansoor bn They are the likeness of Moses(AS) when
Hallaj(RA) once told his disciple saying, he attacked the actions of Khidr(RA) as
“My son, some people testify against relented in Suratul Isra’e in the holy
me that I am an unbeliever, and some Qur’an.
of them testify to my saintliness
(wilaya). Those who testify that I am  Mansoor bn Hallaj(RA) is known in Sufis
an unbeliever are dearer to me, and term as The burning of the moth in
to Allah than those who testify to my the candle flame when attracted by
saintliness.” He further explained, the beauty of the light of the flame
Meditate by will
 Your system is forever
meditating in God without
your willingness; now use
the same body to meditate
at your will.
 You breath out of your
lung saying ‫ ه‬and when you
breath in you say ‫و‬
 Your heart continuous to
say ‫ احد‬as it pulses.
 Joined together the
breathing and pulsing is
saying ‫( هو احد‬He is Alone)
The peak of Meditation
 With total mind-focus on God, the Sufi’s
meditation progresses to the highest
spiritual level. The Sufi becomes
recipient of Tajalliyatiz Zatil Haqq
(Manifestation of The Divine Essence).
 Holy Qur’an 7:143 stated about the
manifestation of the Divine Essence on
Mountain and the mountain becomes
crushed, when Moses(AS) requested to
see God. This confirmed Tajalliyatil
Haqq.
 Note that it is the attributes of splendour
and majesty of God that manifest on the
Spirit of the Sufi, and the spirit uses
them as if it is its attributes. The spirit
becomes aware of the immediate needs
of the universe from these attributes and
it provides the universe with these needs
as permitted by God. This Sufi is then
referred to as Haqeeqatillah fiy Tajally
(God’s given-Reality by Manifestation).
This point may not be necessarily
understood at this point, nevertheless
you will understand it if God wills.
The form factor of Meditation
 Form factor of a  Samaá (Spiritual sounds &
meditation is the event songs):- listening to
Sufi used to go into spiritual sounds or songs is
meditation, the event has an event that is used to
the ability to induce bring the mind, spirit and
meditative influence on body of Sufi to meditative
the mind, spirit and the condition. This is widely
body of the Sufi. use by the Maulaviyya Sufi
 Form factor of meditation Order (The whirling
varies from one Sufi order dervishes).
to other, or even from one  Khalwa (retreat) which has
Sheikh to the other, but been explained earlier.
there are three major form
factors  Trance which takes over
Sufi into meditative
condition within normal
life
Sama’a Meditation
 Sounds having spiritual
tunes and played with
special instruments can
induce meditative
condition to Sufi.
 Islamic songs,
particularly those in
which names of Allah are Sufis from Maulaviyya Sufi Order
in whirling dance from spiritual
mentioned also have the songs, were induced into
same effects meditative condition
Khalwa Meditation
 Khalwa (retreat) is the
most common form
factor used by Sufis for
meditation.
 Its complete days is 40
consecutive days.
 While lesser than that
Sufi in reatreat (Khalwa)
number is done in some
Sufi centres, however
this retreat is referred to
as Khala’e (short retreat).
Sama Sufi Music
 Music/songs of Islamic significance
is another major activities Sufis
engaged on. Volume of literatures
were written by different Sufis
having poems and songs.
 There are two types of music under
this category:
 Vocal:- music produced orally Replay of the instrumental
with no any instrument. music used to welcome Prophet
 Instrumental:- music is produced Muhammad(SAW) when he
orally with support from an migrated to Medina. This serve
instrument particularly a small
hand-held drum that was used to as permission to instrumental
welcome prophet music which is having no any
Muhammad(SAW) when he came illegal content.
to Medina
Sama Sufi Music contd.
 Sheikh Tahir Usman Bauchi(RA)
when asked about instrumental
music which some people are
frowning at it; he explained:
“Instrumental music got its
judgement in Islam based on its
content, like how a bottle got its
judgement. If the bottle contain
Fanta, Pepsi & its like – the
judgement is permissible and if
beer on the other hand – ruling The famous Al-Burdah played
is unlawful. On the same light if in a vocal music. We will talk
instrumental music contain about Al-Burdah inshAllah in
obscene language, contact subsequent slides
between opposite sex and its like
then it is unlawful, otherwise it
is lawful.”
Content of Sufi Music
 Remembrance of God
(Dhikr).
 Eulogizing the
prophet(SAW) Madhu.
 Encouraging good
deeds(Amr).
 Discouraging bad
deeds(Nahy).
 Exhibition of
wisdom(Hikmat)
 Tracing important
history(Seerah)
Vocal Music

Click here to listen to


vocal music reciting
Infiraji (Song is in
Hausa)
Sufis Literature
Sufi Literature
Poetic Prosaic
 Large Volume of books are  Large volume of books are
written by Sufis on Poetry equally written by Sufis
over a period of One covering Islamic knowledge
Thousand Years. Some of like Fiqhu, hadith, Tafseer,
these writings are extinct Seerah, Tasawwuf etc.
while many are preserved. Likewise on Arabic language.
 Most of works of poetry are  Some of these works are not
small pamphlets or small meant for the commons while
papers that can be easily carry many others are within the
alone or easily memorise. understanding of commons.
Sufi Literature
 www.faidha.net/literature.php is  There are eight advanced fields of
having collections of books written Islamic knowledge and they are:
by Sufis. You can download copies.  IlmQurán (Knowledge of Qur’an.
 Here is list of bibliographic works of  Ilm Hadith (Knowledge of
Sufis translated into English Click traditions of the prophet SAW)
Here  Usulul Hadith (science of
 Most of books are so ancient that traditions of the prophet SAW)
there is need to re publish them  Ilm Fiqhu (knowledge of
before they became extinct. worships)
Currently, a two years project has  Usulul Fiqhu (science of worships)
been kicked start by SHAMDI  Ilm Mantiq (knowledge of
Islamic society to digitize books philosophy)
written by Sufis grand masters and
 Usulul Mantiq (science of
preserved them digitally for next philosophy)
generations.
 Ilm Tasawwuf (knowledge of
 You can e-mail one of the books Sufism)
collectors if you have a book
onlinetarget11@gmail.com  Sufi writers had made significant
contributions to all these fields.
Sufis Litanies
Sufi Litanies
 Litanies are words, phrases
or sentences that are
having sacred powers that
can be invoked when it is
recited. All Sufi litanies
originated from the Holy
Qur’an directly or
indirectly.
 There are two types of
litanies
 Unauthorised Litanies, The Perfect Jewel Litany
 Authorised Litanies.
Sufi Litanies
An unauthorised litany is a
litany that its sacred powers
are opened to anyone who
recites it, and anyone coming
in contact with it can recite
it. Secret powers of such
litany remain LOCKED,
however open powers remain
available to anyone who
recites it.
Each litany originated as
unauthorised.
Sufi Litanies
An authorised litany is a litany
that its sacred powers are
reserved to special anyone who
recites it after gaining due
authorisation, and not anyone
coming in contact with it can
recite it. Secret powers of such
litany remain UNLOCKED, and
together with the open powers
remain available to who recites
it based on authorisation.
Each litany originated as
unauthorised.
Sufi Litany
Two scholars attend the prestigious Stanford University
to study the same course. One of them conducts full
registration process and enrolment while the other just
attend the classes. After they finish all lectures; both the
two have the knowledge, but only one is going to have a
certificate. The certified student got that locked favour
because of authorisation he got from administration of
Stanford university and the other fellow couldn’t be
certified because he has no authorisation. This is the
likeness of authorised litany and unauthorised one.
Sufi Litanies
 All litanies formulated as  In Tijjaniyya Sufi order, the
periodic recitations in 313 Sufi prophet(SAW) appeared before
orders are authorised ones. the patron-saint of Tijjaniyya,
Their secret powers can only be Sheikh Ahmad Tijjani(RA) in
unlocked if recited by an initiate awake state and bestowed
into the Sufi order. The authorisation on him and his
initiation ceremony grants disciples to recite Istighfar
authorisation to such initiate. (Seeking forgiveness from God),
Hailala (Islamic creed) and
 The blessed Prophet(SAW) salatil Nabiy (Salutation to the
appeared to the patron-saint of prophet SAW) in three
each of the Sufi order and recitations:
bestowed special authorisation
in regard to the litanies.  Lazeem (dual daily recitation)
 Wazifah (single daily
recitation), and
 Hailalat (Weekly Recitation)
 These are the litanies of
Tijjaniyya Sufi order
Islamic Military Expedition Led by
Sufis
Islamic Military Expedition Led by
Sufis
 Many Islamic battles were led and organised by Sufi
Sheikhs. Battles justified and on justified courses.
Battles to fight oppression against Islam and the
Muslims.
 These battles make it possible for Muslims to live and
practise their religion without any threat.
 Some of these battles gave birth to Islamic state, like
The Islamic battles of Sheikh Uthman bn Fodio(RA),
an initiate to Qadriyya Sufi order gave birth to Sokoto
Caliphate two centuries ago in Nigeria.
Islamic Military Expedition led by
Sheikh Umar Al-Futy(RA)
 Sheikh Umar Al-  With advanced weapons,
Futy(RA)), a leader of he led resistance against
Tijjaniyya Sufi order who French colonial masters
lived 1794-1864 led until in 1857, Louis, French
members of Tijjaniyya to a governor in Senegal had to
holy battle which make peace treaty with
established an empire Sheikh Umar Al-Futy(RA)
stretching Guinea, Senegal recognizing his sovereignty
and Mali. over his empire.
 In 1848 his troop fully  His holiness, spiritual
equipped with French powers and strong
modern weapons personality inspired his
conquered many cities that troop to fight like lions and
are once threat to him and win many battles.
his people.
Islamic Military Expedition led by
Sheikh Uthman bn Fodio(RA)
 Reasons for Sheikh Uthman  The first expedition was led
bn Fodio(RA), A member of by the son of sheikh Uthman
Qadiriyya Sufi Order taking bn Fodio(RA), Sultan
arms against Habe states of Muhammad Bello(RA), a
Northern Nigeria are: member of the Tijaniyya Sufi
 Excessive persecution on him order. He led a smal calvary
and his disciples, leading to and infantry troop against the
migration to Gudu. dictator, Habe ruler of Gobir.
 Habe rulers declaring many The two forces met at Tabkin
Islamic practices as outlaw Kwotto (Kwotto stream) and
within their domain. Gobir large calvary was
 Many unsuscessfull attempts defeated.
to assasinate Sheikh(RA) by  The defeat of Gobir opens
the Habe ruler of Gobir. door to success of
 Diplomatic dialogues Habe Muhammad Bello(RA) troop,
rulers failed. until Sokoto Caliphate is
established two centuries ago
The war theatre of Sokoto Jihad
 Bawo, the legendary  Daura - Administration
founding ruler of Habe  Garun Gabas -
states formed the diplomacy and
architecture of the states  Gobir - defence
as follow:  It was this architecture,
 Kano handles trade & Muhammad Bello(RA)
commerce for the states. used and concentrate on
 Katsina - industries and attack on Gobir, which
manufacturing when it falls, it will leave
 Rano - exports and the rest of Habe states
imports defenceless.
 Zazzau - internal affairs,  In 1815, Gobir fell and all
taxation and police the remaining states
force quickly fell thereafter.
The war formation
 Muhammad Bello(RA) war  The left and right cavalry
formation consists of five retreat when enemies’ archers
military formations four within and Calvary are neutralized
combat teeth: and the infantry with sword
 Archers are in the forefront, finishes the battle and
they neutralizes enemy captures POW and slaves.
strength from far distances.  Central Calvary with the
They commence the war commander who is
advance and success of the rest Muhammad Bello(RA) himself
of the formation heavily relies resides at distance and
on the archers. protected by the archers. This
 The left and right wing Calvary is combat support formation
striking with spears. They supplying medic, logistics and
charge enemies from left and ammo to the remaining
right wing simultaneously formation.
after archers have impacted  This formation did not go well
severe damages on enemies. when it met Borno troop and
The simultaneous charge from later Lugard’s red army which
left and right of the enemies comes with another formation
by the left and right wing meant to resist the deadly
Calvary, put the enemies at formation of Muhammad
total confusion. Bello(RA) formation.
Muhammad Bello(RA) Formation
Combat
Support
Calvary
providing
medic,
Sword
reinforcement
Infantry
& ammo

Archers
Right Wing
Spear Left
Calvary Wing
Spear
Calvary

Enemy
Conditions warranting Jihad
 Justified reason like  Availability of volunteers
persecution and major from able men to form
threat to lives of Muslims regiment for the battle.
by a state.  A spiritual leader, a Sufi
 The threatening state with strong spiritual
must be either: links with the holy soul
 Dominantly infidels, of the prophet(SAW).
 Ruled by infidels,  In a spiritual vision, the
 Having very less Islamic leader must be given
significance. green light to wage war
 All diplomatic resorts in the spiritual palace of
must be exhausted with the prophet(SAW)and be
no success assigned military role.
Permission for Jihad
Theoretical Permission Applied Permission

 The permission for holy  This permission is giving


war is given by God on specific basis to a
where He said: “And living saint and a Sufi
fight in the cause of who will be charged to
Allah those who fight lead such battle,
you, but do not permission is giving by
transgress limits, for the prophet(SAW)
Allah loves not himself in a spiritual
transgressors” vision and a rank is
Qur’an 2: 190 assigned to the leader in
the list of those who
fight for Allah’s sake.
Permission for Sheikh Uthman bn Fodio(RA)
Jihad
Except from Kitab Al-Wird by He then gave them to Abu Bakr 's-
Sheikh Uthman bn Fodio(RA) Sadeeq, then to Umar 'lFaaruuq, then to
Uthman Dhi 'n-Nuurayn, then to Ali
‘"When I reached the age of forty, five (may Allah enoble his face), then to
months and some days, Allah drew me to Prophet Yusef (upon him be peace. Yusef
Himself. And I found in His presence the then returned them to my master Abd'l-
master of men and jinn, our master Qaadir 'l-Jaylaani. He was then ordered
Muhammad, may Allah bless him and
by all present to place the turban upon
grant him peace. With him were the
me. They said, 'Dress him and place the
Companions, the Prophets and the
turban upon him and name him with the
protected friends (awliyya). They
name which has been designated to him.
welcomed me and sat me in the center of
He then sat me in front of him, dressed
their assembly. Then the savior of men and
jinn, my master Abd'l-Qaadir 'l-Jaylaani
me and placed the turban upon me. He
came with a green cloak which was edged then called me the Imam 'l-Awliyya (the
with the statement - laa ilaha illa Allah Leader of the Protected Friends). He then
Muhammadur Rasuulu Allah - and a commanded me to the good and forbade
turban which was edged with - Qul Huwa me indecency. He then girded me with
Allahu Ahad. He then gave these to the the Sayf 'l-Haqq(the Sword of Truth) and
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him ordered me to unleash it against the
and grant him peace, who then placed enemies of Allah. He then commanded
them upon his breast for some time me what he commanded me."
Prerogatives in Jihad
5. Prisoner of wars shall be
Thousand of years before treated very well and give
Geneva conventions, the them options that are not
blessed prophet(SAW) very difficult to regain their
stipulated prerogatives of war freedoms.
on which all tenents of Geneva 6. Genuine surrender offer by
convention stands: enemies should be
1. No women, children, the accepted.
old, the weak and unarmed 7. Any of the enemies fighter
civilians shall be attack. that professes Islamic faith
2. No trees, crops, agricultural shall be immuned.
produce shall be destroyed. 8. Once, the enemy’s land fall,
3. No church or synagogue the town shall be protected
shall be destroyed. and administered by
4. No weapon that can Islamic troop.
indiscriminately kill 9. Looting, confiscation, rape
(chemical, biological and and any war crime is not
atomic weapons) shall be tolerated and any Islamic
used by Islamic fighters. fighter found wanting shall
be dealt with appropriately.
Military formations in past Sufis Jihad
Old Formations Present Formations
 Archers:- Rains poisoned  Artillery:- Fires at far safer
arrows at far distance to distance to bring down defence
neutralizes enemy’s ability to installations.
defend attack.  Air Support:- finalizes
 Calvary:- Launches offensive destruction of enemy’s
with charge by horses installation.
bringing enemy on his feet.  Armour:- runs armour vehicles
 Infantry:- Finishes the remain and completely bring down any
of Calvary charges and remain of enemy’s installation.
consolidates victory.  Infantry:- penetrates nook and
 Combat-support which is corners and neutralises all
Calvary provides medic, remaining pocket of resistance.
reinforcement and ammo to  Combat-support:- provides
the combat-teeth. medic and ammo to the rest.
Threats Sufis should respond with military
option now
 Fatal threat by Wahhabis  Sufis should form militia
Terrorists like ISIL, Boko group to ally with
Haram in Nigeria, government forces to fight
Ansaruddine in Mali, Taliban and defeat the Wahhabis
in Afghanistan etc that is terrorist like the sufis militia
almost defeating the in Somalia that allied with
government of the day and the government to fight the
unleashing terror on the wahhabis El-Shabab terrorist
defenceless civilians. organisation,
 Act of Genocide by  Form Islamic militia and ally
government of the day with International
against innocent and communities to get support
defenceless Islamic populace and fight the government’s
like Myanmar genocide on genocide, like the Muslim
Muslims of Royangha, Israeli militia supported by
onslaught on defenceless international communities
Palestein. that fights Myanmar forces
that are killing Muslims
Sovereign Islamic Government
 Is the government  Is the best government on
established by Sufi saint by Earth surface guaranteeing
spiritual authorisation by freedom, justice, security,
the prophet(SAW) in a welfare, physical and
spiritual vision. spiritual progress and
 It is a government lead by societal geometric
God Himself and in some development in all sectors.
instances represented by  All theories of government
the supreme leader of the of the world are not match
state. for this sovereign type of
 It has strong structure that government which is first
cannot fail within life formed at Medina by the
authorisation of the prophet(SAW) during his
supreme leader. lifetime.
SIG - Organogram
SIG - Structure
 Three major structure exists in SIG:
 Spiritual Arm
 Legislative Arm
 Executive Arm
 Judicial Arm
 Maximum check and balances exist within arms
 Complete separation of powers guaranteed
 Absolute loyalty of citizens is achieved
 Errors of omissions and commissions filtered out
SIG – Spiritual Arm
 God Almighty is the head  God is represented in the
of this arm, His laws are state by either:
the laws of the state, His  The supreme leader and
inspiration is sole wisdom spiritual guide to the state,
of the government, His appointed by the
might is the strength of the prophet(SAW) in spiritual
state. and mystical vision.
 Fundamental sources of  In the absence of the
law for the state are Holy above, by the
Qur’an, traditions of the revolutionary council ‫اهل‬
prophet(SAW). ‫الحال العقد‬
Constitution and laws of  Standing multi terrain
the state derived power force with air, naval and
from these two. field might is constituted
 Islam is the religion of the and receive command from
state, but Christianity and representative of God in
Judaism are tolerated to be the state. Revolutionary
practice by the citizens. Guard Corps ‫جيش العقد‬
SIG – Spiritual Arm
 Primary responsibilities of  Responsibilities of the
the spiritual arm are: Supreme Leader:
 Protecting the SIG system of  Regulate praying for the
government and sustaining welfare and success of the
its spirit. state.
 Development of spiritual  Protecting SIG system of
lives of the state. government in the state.
 Spread of Islam and its  Reconciling other arms in
teachings. terms of conflict.
 Passing of edict to promote  Oversee spiritual training of
spiritual growth of the state. citizens and the state.
 Welfare of spiritual figures in  Interpret verses of the holy
the state. Qur’an and traditions of the
 Preserving of Islamic spirit in prophet(SAW) for the state
the state. use.
 Correcting other arms if they  Preserving Islamic spirit in
deviate from Islamic the state.
injunctions.  Engage himself in retreats
and meditations to progress
and come closer to God.
SIG – Spiritual Arm
 Responsibilities of  Responsibilities of the
Revolutionary Council are: Revolutionary Guard Corps
 Advise the supreme leader on are:
spiritual matters of the state.  Enforcing edicts passed by
 Conduct any responsibility of Revolutionary Council over
the spiritual as may be the state.
directed by the spiritual  Defending supreme leader
leader. and members of
 Responsibilities of Revolutionary Council.
Revolutionary Council when  Neutralizing any threat to
the supreme leader is dead SIG system of government.
are:  Neutralizing any external
 Performing the functions of threat to the state as
the supreme leader. Supreme leader may so
 Selecting saintly figure to be command.
the next supreme leader of  Conducting operations based
the state. on edicts passed by the
Supreme leader.
 Defending threat to the unity
of the state
SIG – Spiritual Arm
 Members of the  Members of Revolutionary
Revolutionary Council are: Guard Corps are selected
 Refutable Sheikh in Sufi from the regular army by the
Orders in the state. Supreme leader.
 Refutable Islamic scholars  Members continue to be
with very high moral and promoted while in corps and
sound intellect.
enjoy all privileges as they
 Islamic saintly figures in the received in regular military.
state.
 Corps is headed by
 Members of Revolutionary Commander.
Council cannot be members
of the remaining 3 arms.  Where Supreme leader
dislikes one member,
 Members are appointed b the member can be posted back
Supreme Leader. to regular military.
 Members stays for life or  Corps members are two:-
unless remove by the those in uniform and those in
Supreme leader. mufti
 Members are paid salary as  Supreme leader appoints
long as they are members. corps commander.
SIG – Legislative Arm
 Primary Responsibilities of  Members in the consultative
Legislative arm are: assembly ‫ مجلسة الشور‬are :
 Making laws on areas where no  Elected regional representatives.
law is directly found in holy
Qur’an or traditions of the  Refutable Islamic scholars
prophet(SAW).  Refutable Christian Monks,
 Approve budget from head of the  Refutable Jewish Monks
government.  Respected citizens with high
 Oversight function on executive moral integrity
arm.  Refutable professors in the state
 Impeach head of the government  Refutable entrepreneurs
for gross misconduct or lost of  Paramount Traditional leaders in
faith in Islam. the state
 Extract laws from holy Qur’an or  Refutable senior citizens in the
traditions of the prophet(SAW) state.
and re-pass it for the state.
 Refutable retired military generals
 Make resolutions to guide the
executive arm.  Members of consultative assembly
 Approve appointment of
cannot be members simultaneously
ministers, governors, chairmen in Judicial arm and cannot be head
and ambassadors by head of of state.
government.  With the exception of elected
 Declare war against other state. members, all other members are
selected and appointed by the
council
SIG – Executive Arm
 Primary Responsibilities of Executive  Responsibilities of head of government
arm are: are :
 Executing laws passed by consultative  Implement all responsibilities of
assembly and assented to by the head executive arm
of government.
 Appoint governors
 Draft budget for the state.
 Appoint chairmen for local areas
 Draft and implement economic policy
for the state.  Appoint ambassadors
 Oversee day to day affairs of the state.  Appoint heads of executive parastatals
 Implement policies for the well being  Assent or withhold assent on laws
of citizens and the state.  Appoint Judges base on
 Implement resolutions of consultative recommendation of Supreme court
assembly.  Command the armed forces of the
 Seek approval for appointment of state (Except Revolutionaryy Guard
ministers, governors, chairmen and Corps)
ambassadors to the consultative  Direct the government to glory and
assembly. well being.
 Maintain security of the citizens and  Represent government of the state.
the state.  Remove any appointed head in the
 Maintain diplomatic relations with executive arm.
other countries  Act to ensure security, sovereignty and
invincibility of state
 Head of government is elected by the
citizens for a term specify by
constitution.
Dedication
 These slides are
dedicated to the
prophet(SAW) who is
the grand patron of all
Sufis and the focus to
any Sufi.
 If you are touched by
this presentation recite
Salat to the
prophet(SAW).
Faqeer4sure@gmail.com

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