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A contract is said to be performed when parties make (a) Actual performance (b) Offer to perform or Tender or Attempted performance
1. It must be unconditional.
2. It must be made at proper time and place. 3. Person must be given a reasonable opportunity of inspection of goods.
4. Tender must be whole and not of part. 5. Tender must be in proper form.
In this case if dancer perform on 6th day with the consent of manager, It means manager has given his consent and now he can not repudiate the contract. WHO MUST PERFORM? 1. Promisor himself 2. Agent 3. Legal representative 4. Joint Promisors
TIME, PLACE AND MANNER OF PERFORMANCE 1. Where the time and place for performance has been specified : [Example] A promises to deliver goods to B at his warehouse on 15th July, 2009. A offers the goods at Bs warehouse but after the usual hours for closing it. The performance of A is not valid.
2. Where the time and place for performance has not been specified : 3. Where a promise is to be performed on a certain day, and the promisor has to perform on application by the promisee,
4. When a promise is to be performed without application by the promisee. Example A undertakes to deliver 1,000 kilos of Jute to B on a fixed day. A must apply to appoint a reasonable place for the purpose of receiving it, and must deliver it to him at such place.
1. If the parties mutually agree to substitute the original contract by a new one or to rescind or alter it. 2. If the promisee dispenses with or remits, wholly or in part the performance of the promise.
3. If the person, at whose option the contract is voidable, rescinds it 4. When it is illegal 5. If the promisee neglects or refuses to afford the promisor reasonable facilities for the performance of his promise Example A contracts with B to repair Bs house. B neglects or refuses to point out to A the places in which his house requires repair. A need not perform.
PERFORMANCE OF RECIPROCAL PROMISES 1. Mutual and dependent Examples A contracts with B to execute certain construction work for a fixed price, B supplying the necessary timber for the work. B fails to furnish any timber and the work cannot be executed. A need not execute the work
2. Mutual and independent Example: X promises Y to deliver him goods on 10th July and Y in turn promises to pay the price on 6th July. Ys paying the price is independent of Xs delivering the goods and even if Y does not pay the price on 6th July, X must deliver the goods, on 10th July. He can of course, sue Y for compensation.
3. Mutual and concurrent Examples A and B contract that A shall deliver goods to B to be paid by instalments, the first instalment to be paid on delivery. (i) A need not deliver, unless B is ready and willing to pay for the goods on delivery. and (ii) B need not pay for the goods unless A is ready and willing to deliver them on payment.
APPROPRIATION OF PAYMENT
ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACTS
(b) The obligations or liabilities under a contract can be assigned with the consent of promise
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