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  • As Pe: Lesson 4: Test Answers Swap Papers & Mark Out of 89

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    1. This document provides answers to test questions about the human skeletal system and joints. 2. It defines the main parts of the skeletal system including long bones that produce bone marrow and act as a mineral reserve, and axial bones like the cranium, ribs, and vertebral column. 3. Different types of joints are described along with their range of motion, including hinge joints like the elbow, ball and socket joints like the shoulder, and pivot joints like those in the neck.

    Description originale:

    Test & answers

    Titre original

    As PE Lesson 4 Bones Test 2013-14

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    1. This document provides answers to test questions about the human skeletal system and joints. 2. It defines the main parts of the skeletal system including long bones that produce bone marrow and act as a mineral reserve, and axial bones like the cranium, ribs, and vertebral column. 3. Different types of joints are described along with their range of motion, including hinge joints like the elbow, ball and socket joints like the shoulder, and pivot joints like those in the neck.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    14 vues8 pages

    As Pe: Lesson 4: Test Answers Swap Papers & Mark Out of 89

    Transféré par

    mancoll
    1. This document provides answers to test questions about the human skeletal system and joints. 2. It defines the main parts of the skeletal system including long bones that produce bone marrow and act as a mineral reserve, and axial bones like the cranium, ribs, and vertebral column. 3. Different types of joints are described along with their range of motion, including hinge joints like the elbow, ball and socket joints like the shoulder, and pivot joints like those in the neck.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 8

    AS PE

    Lesson 4: Test Answers

    Swap papers & mark out of 89

    1. Study of bodys STRUCTURE 2. Study of how body WORKS/ FUNCTIONS 3. 206 4. Anterior is front view:

    4. Posterior is rear view 5. & 7. axial bones are cranium, thorax (ribs & sternum), vertebral column 6. Axial = 80; appendicular = 126 8. Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx

    Question 9
    1.

    2.
    3. 4. 5. 6.

    Leverage: skeletal system allows movement by co-ordinated action of muscles on bones, providing leverage Attachment of muscles: parts of skeleton (usually flat bones) provide surface for muscles to attach Protection: skeleton protects vital tissues/organs e.g. skull protects brain Shape/Support: skeleton gives body shape. Provides framework for soft tissues (muscles, etc.) & prevent it from collapsing in heap Blood cells: bones not solid - inside long bones are BONE MARROW which produce & replace white (generally in shafts of long bones) & red blood cells (generally at ends of longs bones & some flat bones) Mineral store: skeleton acts as MINERAL RESERVE (e.g. calcium) vital for bone growth & health. Minerals transported round body when needed for growth/repair (e.g. injury)

    10. Long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid 11. Place where 2 or more bones meet 12.
    Joint Degree of movement Fixed Slightly moveable Freely moveable Examples Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial Cranium Thoracic vertebrae Elbow

    Question 13
    Joint
    Hinge Ball & socket

    Example
    Elbow, knee Shoulder, hip

    Type of movement
    Extension, flexion Abduction, adduction, rotation, extension, flexion circumduction Rotation, flexion, extension Flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, circumduction Plantar flexion, dorsi flexion Pronation, supanation, flexion, extension

    Sporting example

    Pivot

    Neck

    Saddle

    Thumb

    Gliding/plane

    Between tarsals

    Condyloid/ellipsoidal

    Between radius & carpals

    Homework
    1. Research the major muscles of the body 2. What do terms origin & insertion mean? 3. Describe the 3 types of muscle

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