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Ch. 1: Preliminaries 1.5Combining Combining Functions Functions, and Shifting and Scaling Graphs Preliminaies 1.5 Shifting Graphs
Composition Function A function can be described as a "machine" or black box" that for each input returns a corresponding output
A composite function g(f(x)) can be visualized as the combination of two "machines". The first takes input x and outputs f(x). The second takes f(x) and outputs g(f(x)).
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Example
Solution
Example
Shifting a Graph
Example
Shifting a Graph
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Scaling and Reflecting a Graph (a) Vertical = Multiply or divide the right hand by 3:
Example
(a) Horizontal =
(c) Reflection
The graph of = is a reflection of y = across xais The graph of = is a reflection of y = across yxais
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Example
Solution
(1) Substitute -2x for x in the right hand side to get the formula
Ellipses
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In Figure (b) the line segment joining the points /, is called major axis of the ellipse, the minor axis is the line segment joining , . The axes of the ellipse are reversed in Figure (c), the major axis is the line segment joining the points , and the minor axis is the line segment joining /, . Major axis is the line segment having the longer length.
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Solution
: +
+ = + + + = : = :
. = ( + )( )
+ :
: : =
Solution
: < <
: / : < / :
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/ : / :
Solution
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Solution
Solution
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Solution
Solution
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Solution
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Solution
Solution
Solution
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Solution
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Solution
( ( )) ( ) = +
Solve 1 ---to---76
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