Migration from IPV4 To future IPV6

Guide : Internal External

Developing By : Chaudhary Chetan (110293131015 ) Patel Tushar (110293131005 ) Samecha Bharat (110293131013 ) 12/10/2013

Prof. S.V.Patel Ajay Shrivashtava (LCIT) (SDE BSNL)

Content
Introduction IPV4 and IPV6 addresses Subnetting and CIDR in IPV4 Working criteria Complexity in IPV4 Why not IPV5 ? Why IPV6 ?
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Introduction
Definition Goal IPV4 is still running

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IPv4 and IPv6 addresses

Meaning of IPV4 192.210.145.112 IPv4 address 32bits (decimal form divided into octets) 192.210.145.112/24 24 bit subnet mask
2001:CE8B:0011:0A00:8000:0000:ABCF:0001 IPv6 address 128 bits (hex form divided into 8 units, 16 bits ea.) 2001:CE8B:11:A00:8000::ABCF:1 compressed 2001:CE8B:11:A00::/64 64 bit prefix
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IPv6 Addressing for IPv4

IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Address format
96 Bits
32 Bits

IPv4 Address

192.168.10.10 0:0:0:0:0:0 IPv4 Compatible Address =0:0:0:0:0:0:192.168.10.10 = ::192.168.10.10

IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Address format

80 Bits 16 Bits 32 Bits

0
0:0:0:0:0:0

FFFF

IPv4 Address
192.168.10.10 LCIT, Bhandu

IPv4-Mapped Address = 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:192.168.10.10

Removed Changed

Note:

IP packets are not interchangeable. More than modifying the version field

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Pace University

Subnetting and CIDR

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What happened IPv5

new value

Internet Stream Protocal (ST) was created to transmit video, audio, and simulations over the Internet in 1979 and called IPv5 Never really saw the light of day Operating on the same level as IP but using a different header format than that used for IP datagrams.
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9

Complexity in IPV4

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How much IPv4 is left?

( only 9% )

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Another drawbacks Limited organization Require manually configure DHCP

Less secure

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What if it takes longer?

IPv4 will live on

No effect on existing infrastructure New infrastructure requires addresses

IPv4 address management

Recovery of unused address space

A question of costs

Cost of IPv4 vs cost of IPv6 deployment

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What if it takes longer?

Industry Market failure?

Markets are oblivious to long-term risks when short term priorities override

IETF Technical community failure?

Standards are mostly well developed But they need running code

Governments Countries have failed?

Individual countries can and do influence their own industries and populace

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conclusion

No one has to be failed All players need to work and act together
Technical standards, implementation by vendors, deployment by operators, use by users

Best advice: sooner rather than later

Start the planning process now

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The new plan

Coexistence

Size of the Internet IPv4 Deployment IPv6 Deployment Time LCIT, Bhandu

Why not IPV5 ?

Known as Internet ST (Stream Protocol) packet looks very similar to its IPv4 sibling Experimental protocol.Not in public use

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Migration to IPV6

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Just one reason: More addresses Billions Trillions Gazillions? Suffice to say, Enough for a long time

Plug and play Consideration to real time

Simplification of the header format and reduction in size

Expanded addressing capability and auto configuration mechanism Simpler, faster, cheaper network Better for everyone Other benefits of IPv6
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Security benefits of IPv6 Over IPv4

IPv4 - NAT breaks end-to-end network security IPv6 - Huge address range No need of NAT
IPv4 IPSEC is Optional IPv6 - Mandatory in v6 IPv4 - Security extension headers(AH,ESP) Back ported IPv6 - Built-in Security extension headers IPv4 - External Firewalls introduce performance bottlenecks IPv6 - Confidentiality and data integrity without need LCIT, Bhandu for additional firewalls

Security Advantages of IPv6 Over IPv4

IPv4 - Security issues related to ICMPV4.

IPv6 - ICMPV6 uses IPSEC authentication and encryption IPv4 - No mechanism for resistance to scanning

IPv6 - RTS possible only in IPV6

IPV4 - Doesnt support Auto configuration IPv6 - Built in Auto configuration support

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Technologies
APPLICATION

Host/Router - IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack

IPv4

TCP/UDP IPv4 IPv6 DRIVER

IPv6

Networks - Tunneling Gateway - IPv4/IPv6 Translation

IPv6 Network

IPv4
Tunnel

IPv6 Network

IPv6 Network

Translator

IPv4 Network

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Dual Stack

Tunneling

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TRANSITION

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IPV4

IPV6

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Conclusion

Black Hats

Vs

White Hats

Time for ignoring IPV6..PAST

and deploying itNOW

Time for understanding,recognizing

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References
http://www.ipv6.org http://www.cisco.com/ipv6/ http://netscreen.com http://www.sans.org Computer Networks By Larry Peterson

and Bruce Davie

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Thank You

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