AUXILIARY VIEWS

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Study of auxiliary projection planes Study of AutoCAD technique to obtain true shape and desired features of an inclined

surface in an object using auxiliary view.

Study of AutoCAD technique to obtain true

shape and desired features of an oblique

surface in an object using auxiliary views.

INTRODUCTION

Auxiliary means additional.

An additional view, besides three

principal views to give better description

of an object or some of its features.

To understand how to generate views that shows inclined and oblique surfaces in true shape in multi-view

NEED OF AUXILIARY VIEW

NEED OF AUXILIARY VIEW

TYPES OF AUXILIARY PROJECTION PLANES

Projection plane perpendicular to HP and
inclined to VP and PP. This is also called as Auxiliary Vertical Plane (AVP)

TYPES OF AUXILIARY PROJECTION PLANES

Projection plane perpendicular to VP and

inclined to HP and PP. This is also called as

Auxiliary Inclined Plane (AIP)

TYPES OF AUXILIARY PROJECTION PLANES

Projection plane perpendicular to PP and inclined to HP and VP. This is also called as Auxiliary Inclined Plane (AIP)

TYPES OF AUXILIARY PROJECTION PLANES

Projection plane which is inclined to HP, VP and PP is called as Auxiliary Oblique Plane (AOP)

TYPES OF AUXILIARY VIEWS

AUXILIARY VIEWS

SINGLE AUXILIARY VIEW 1) ADJACENT TO F. V. 2) ADJACENT TO T. V. 3) ADJACENT TO S. V.

DOUBLE AUXILIARY VIEW

TYPES OF AUXILIARY VIEWS

Primary (Single) auxiliary view technique is used to find out the true shape of an Inclined Surface.

Secondary (Double) auxiliary view technique is used to find out the true shape of a Skew Surface.

SINGLE AUXILIARY VIEW

(True shape adjacent to FV)

Auxiliary plane is perpendicular to HP and inclined to VP & PP. Auxiliary and front views have the height dimension in

SINGLE AUXILIARY VIEW

(True shape adjacent to TV)

Auxiliary plane is perpendicular to VP and inclined to HP & PP. Auxiliary and top views have the depth dimension in common.

SINGLE AUXILIARY VIEW

(True shape adjacent to SV)

Auxiliary plane is perpendicular to PP and inclined to HP & VP. Auxiliary and front views have the width dimension in

SINGLE AUXILIARY VIEW

From the three illustrations, it will reveal the fact that a single auxiliary view is always

adjacent to the principal view.

SINGLE AUXILIARY STEPS

Identify the edge view of the inclined surface and mark points in both the views.

Copy the edge view, rotate it and make it parallel to x-y line.

From this rotated edge view, complete the other

view by aligning the edge view points with the

surface view points.

Final view should be the true shape of an

inclined surface.

DOUBLE AUXILIARY VIEW

A skew surface does not appear in its edge

view on any of the principal planes.

It is necessary to obtain the edge view of the

skew surface by an auxiliary projection before

its true view can be drawn by second

auxiliary projection.

DOUBLE AUXILIARY VIEW

DOUBLE AUXILIARY STEPS

Locate one edge of the surface which represents true length.

Rotate the surface view so that the true length

becomes perpendicular to x-y line. Complete the other view by aligning the points. The result is an edge view. Rotate the edge view and make it parallel to x-y line. From this rotated edge view, complete the other view by aligning the edge view points with the surface view points.

Final view should be the true shape of an inclined

EXAMPLE 1

EXAMPLE 2

EXAMPLE 3