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DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
17-10-2013
BLOOD FACTS
Blood flows everywhere through the human body.
We cannot live without it. The heart pumps blood to all our body cells, supplying them with oxygen and food. Blood also carries proteins and cell fragments called platelets that let blood clot where there has been an injury.
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC 17-10-2013
BLOOD COMPONENTS
Packed red cells Platelets Fresh Frozen Plasma
Frozen plasma
Cryoprecipitate
Albumin
Immunoglobulin's
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC 17-10-2013
DO YOU KNOW?
450ml of blood can save as many as three lives.
Every two seconds, someone in India needs blood.
Education
Recruitment Selection
Donation
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC 17-10-2013
FACT SHEET -1
Hospitals predict that the need for blood will increase 5% each year.
Approximately only 4% of the eligible population in India donates blood. 75% of donors donate only ONCE per year.
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
17-10-2013
victims cancer patients blood disorder patients surgery patients Pre-mature, pre term babies and many others.
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
17-10-2013
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
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1. Donor Screening
Safe Donor selection involves
1. Identification of low risk populations 2. Donor education and recruitment
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Age: 18 - 60 years Weight : > 45 kgs Hemoglobin level: >12 gms/dl for men and 12.5 gms/dl for
women
In good health
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DEFERRAL CRITERIA
WHO CANNOT DONATE?
Life long
Abnormal bleeding disorder Heart, Kidney, Liver Disorder Thyroid disorder Epilepsy, Mental disorders Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Asthma Cancer Insulin dependent diabetics Uncontrolled High BP
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
1 year
o Surgery
6 Months
o Tattooing or body piercing o Dental extraction
o Typhoid
o Dog bite o Root canal treatment o Unexplained weight loss o Continuous low grade fever o Malaria o Vaccination
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DEFERRAL CRITERIA
Intravenous drug abuse Having sex with a person who could have the above risk factors
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Deferral Criteria
(Donor Consent Form)
Female donors cannot donate blood
During pregnancy After delivery for one year When lactating During menstrual period and for 7 days thereafter Male donors cannot donate blood If consumed Alcohol in the previous 24 hours
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be mentally prepared
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Blood collected
350ml
Amount
Single bag
Used for
Whole Blood
> 55 kgs
450 ml
Blood Components
DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
17-10-2013
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(TTIS)
Blood collected at the BDC is screened using highest quality screening tests for 6 TTIs
HIV 1
HIV 2
Hepatitis B Hepatitis C VDRL (syphilis) Malaria
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If a blood sample tests positive for any TTI, then. Tests are repeated in duplicate Complete confidentiality is maintained about the test results
only the donor is informed, counseled & encouraged for further testing
Referrals to health experts are provided along with follow-ups
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Blood Components
Red Cells (for anemia) Fresh Frozen Plasma (for clotting disorders, burns) Platelets/Platelet rich plasma (for cancer, dengue) Cryoprecipitate (for clotting disorders) Cryo Poor Plasma (for burns)
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DR.T.V.RAO MD TMC
APPROPRIATENESS OF TRANSFUSION May be life-saving May have acute or delayed complications Puts patient at risk unnecessarily
The transfusion of safe blood products to treat any condition leading to significant morbidity or mortality, that cannot be managed by any other means.
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blood shortage - No cancelled surgery for lack of blood - No emergency appeal to blood donors - Assured Quality of blood - Optimal utilization of available blood
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DO NOT FORGET
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17-10-2013
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Programme Created By Dr.T.V.Rao MD for Universal Awareness on Facts on Blood Donations and Transfusions and Vision of Our Medimission at Travancore Medical College, Kollam Kerala India
Email
doctortvrao@gmail.com
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