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3. Comprehending role of work, force, and energy in daily life.

3.3 Explains relation between energy form and its change, work and energy principle and its application in daily life

WHAT DO YOU NEED?

Energy is the ability to do work.

The unit of energy in SI is joule (J). The relation between joule and calorie is as follows 1 calorie = 4.2 joule or 1 joule = 0.24 calorie

Heat energy
Heat energy is caused by kinetic energy of particles which form objects. If the its particles move faster, the temperature of object will be increases, so that the heat energy is bigger.

Electricity energy
Electricity energy is the energy produced by electric current. A television can turn on because of electricity energy.

Chemical energy is the energy that comes from reaction of compounds.

Sound Energy
Sound energy is the energy produced by all objects that vibrate.

Light energy is the energy produced by presence of electromagnetic wave radiation in frequency of visible light.

Nuclear Energy
Nuclear energy is the energy produced by radioactive material.

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
The main source of energy is the sun. Sun radiates energy in the form of heat and light. Solar energy can be changed into electric energy using solar cells known as photovoltaic.

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
WIND ENERGY

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
WATER ENERGY

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
TIDAL ENERGY

ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
NUCLEAR ENERGY

MECHANIC ENERGY
Potential Energy
Is

the energy had by a body because of its position. Gravitational potential energy is depended on its position and its mass.

Mathematically can be written as :

MECHANIC ENERGY
Kinetic Energy is energy of a body that caused by its motion. The greater mass or velocity of a moving object, the more kinetic energy it has.

It can be formulated as :

MECHANICAL ENERGY
Mechanical energy consists of Potential energy Kinetic energy. It can be written as :

Em = Ep + Ek

LAW OF ENERGY CONSERVATION

energy cannot be created and cannot be destroyed, but the energy can only be transformed from one form to another.

Dinamo

Motor listrik

Kinetic Energy

Electricity Energy

Source : Modul Fisika Energi Kelas 8

Electric energy

Heat energy
Source : Modul Fisika Energi Kelas 8

Electric energy

Sound energy
Source : Modul Fisika Energi Kelas 8

Burning candle

Photosynthesis

Chemical energy

Light energy

Source : Modul Fisika Energi Kelas 8

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