Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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OUTLINE
PSTN
Ankara, METU
Call Direction
PSTN history
Since the telephone was invented in the late 1800s, telephone communication has not changed substantially .
A Change of Perspective
Traditional View
Data
Cable
Broadcast
Telephony
Wireless
A Change of Perspective
Current View
Data
Cable
Broadcast
Telephony
Wireless
A Change of Perspective
Reality
Web
Voice
Data
Video
File Transfer
MOTIVATION
What is VoIP
IP TELPHONY (VOICE over IP) Transmission of voice telephone calls using internet infrastructure.
Economic (uses internet, IP routers...) Further savings. Because underlying network infrastructure can be shared. a single set of equipment, wiring, network connection enough.
Not only voice but also video is transmitted using similar concepts. Spreads at a fast pace. For instance there isnt any internet cafe which doesnt have tiny video cameras over their monitors.
Independent. Much larger selection of service providers to provide voice and video communication services . No geographical restriction! Located virtually anywhere in the world!
Keep in mind!
IP Telephony must be backward compatible with existing PSTN. There are several communication schemes:
VoIP to VoIP
Broadband Network
VoIP
VoIP
stanbul, yeditepe
PSTN
VoIP
PSTN
VoIP
CO
Call Direction
LATA
Miami
IP Protocol
Each RTP message is encapsulated in UDP datagram, which is then encapsulated in an IP datagram for transmission.
Mapping a phone number to location Finding a route to the called party Handling other details such as call forwarding
Signaling Protocols
IETFSession Initiation Protocol (SIP) ITUH.323 Aboves must be able to interact with SS7
Internet/Broadband
New Delhi stanbul, yeditepe
PSTN
VoIP
Call Direction
Server/Gateway India
IP Protocol
IP telephone
INTERNET
IP telephone
IP telephone
INTERNET
PSTN
Analog telephone