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Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

68 bpm/regular
68 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.06 to 0.08 sec Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block, ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

83/min (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 83/min (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.20 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 to 0.10 sec


Sinus rhythm with two PJCs, ST-segment elevation
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old woman with syncope.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

38 to 75 bpm/irregular 75 bpm/regular Lengthening 0.06 to 0.08 sec Second-degree AV block, type I

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old man complaining of back pain. Top = lead II, bottom = MCL1

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

41 to 73 bpm/irregular 56 to 125 bpm/irregular 0.20 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.12 sec
Sinus rhythm with a nonconducted PAC

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 86-year-old woman who experienced a cardiopulmonary arrest. The initial rhythm was asystole. The following rhythm resulted after IV administration of epinephrine and atropine.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

40 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

None
None 0.18 sec Idioventricular rhythm (IVR) (ventricular escape rhythm)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 69-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. Lung sounds reveal bilateral rales. Blood pressure: 160/58.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

107 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the events 107 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the events 0.20 sec (sinus beats) 0.08 sec (sinus beats) Sinus tachycardia with uniform PVCs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

68 bpm/regular
68 bpm/regular 0.28 sec 0.06 sec Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block, ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

214 bpm/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.14 sec Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

214 bpm (VT) to 71 bpm (atrial fib)/ Irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.12 to 0.16 sec (VT) to 0.06 sec (atrial fib) Monomorphic VT to atrial fibrillation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

88 bpm/regular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.06 sec

Identification

Atrial flutter with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm

32 bpm/regular 32 bpm (sinus beats)/ None (junctional beats) to regular (sinus beats) 0.14 sec (sinus beats) 0.04 to 0.06 sec Junctional bradycardia with STsegment depression to sinus bradycardia, inverted T waves
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

PR interval QRS duration Identification

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

35 bpm/regular 71 bpm/regular Varies 0.12 sec

Identification

Complete (third-degree) AV block with inverted T waves

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 52-year-old man found unresponsive, apneic, and pulseless.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

88 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

None
None 0.12 to 0.14 sec Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

79 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event(s) 79 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event(s) 0.24 sec (sinus beats)

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 sec (sinus beats)


Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block and PACs
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

48 to 83 bpm/irregular
167 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.12 sec Second-degree AV block type II with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate

Yes 71

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Identification

100% paced rhythm AV sequential pacemaker

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

These rhythm strips are from a 78-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. He has a history of COPD, coronary artery disease, and hypertension.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

55 to 94 bpm/irregular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.10 sec Atrial fibrillation (controlled)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 97-year-old woman after a fall.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

88 bpm/regular 88 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.06 sec

Identification

Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block, ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 70-year-old man complaining of a sharp pain across his shoulders. Blood pressure: 218/86.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

115/min (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the events 115/min (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the events 0.18 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus tachycardia with uniform PVCs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 76-year-old man complaining of indigestion.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

32 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

None
None 0.06 sec Junctional bradycardia with ST-segment depression and inverted T waves

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 80-year-old woman complaining of weakness.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate Identification

No 83 100% ventricular paced rhythm

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

55/min (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event (every other beat is an ectopic beat)

Atrial rate/rhythm

55/min (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event (every other beat is an ectopic beat)
0.12 sec (sinus beats)

PR interval

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 to 0.10 sec (sinus beats)


Sinus bradycardia with ventricular bigeminy
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 90-year-old woman complaining of hip pain after a fall.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

75 bpm/regular
75 bpm/regular 0.18 sec 0.08 to 0.10 sec Sinus rhythm with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 86-year-old woman complaining of chest pain that she rates a 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Blood pressure: 142/72.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

60 bpm/regular 60 bpm/regular 0.20 sec 0.06 sec

Identification

Sinus rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 78-year-old man complaining of palpitations. Note the point at which the patient was defibrillated.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

63 to 79 bpm (sinus beats)/ Irregular (sinus beats)

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration

63 to 79 bpm (sinus beats)/ Irregular (sinus beats)


0.12 sec (sinus beats) 0.04 to 0.06 sec (sinus beats)

Identification

Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia shock ventricular beats sinus arrhythmia


Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

68 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 68 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.18 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with uniform PVCs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

115 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 115 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.16 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 to 0.10 sec


Sinus tachycardia with PACs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 3-month-old infant who had an altered level of responsiveness. She was limp with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/min. Blood sugar was 174.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

125 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

125 bpm/regular
0.12 to 0.16 sec 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus tachycardia with an interpolated PVC

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old man complaining of chest pain. He had a new pacemaker implanted 5 days ago. His blood pressure is 148/60.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

79 bpm/regular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial fibrillation (controlled)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 52-year-old man with substernal chest pain. He has a history of COPD and mitral valve regurgitation. Blood pressure: 140/78.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

75 bpm/regular 75 bpm/regular 0.14 sec 0.06 to 0.08 sec

Identification

Sinus rhythm with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

34 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

68 bpm/regular
0.14 to 0.16 sec 0.10 sec 2:1 AV block, probably type I

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

60 to 98 bpm/irregular 111 bpm/regular Lengthens 0.08 sec Second-degree AV block, type I

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

75 bpm/regular None None 0.08 sec

Identification

Accelerated junctional rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

54 bpm/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial fibrillation (controlled)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

None None None None

Identification

Asystole

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Rhythm Identification

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Atrial paced activity?

No

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Paced interval rate


Identification

65
100% ventricular paced rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

These rhythm strips are from a 46-year-old woman complaining of abdominal pain.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm

107 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the events


107 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the events

PR interval
QRS duration Identification

0.14 sec (sinus beats)


0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus tachycardia with uniform PVCs
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 61-year-old man with a history of heart failure.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

65 to 75 bpm (sinus beats)/Irregular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

65 to 75 bpm (sinus beats)/Irregular


0.32 sec (sinus beats) 0.18 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block, wide QRS (bundle branch block), multiform PVCs, and STsegment elevation
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 1-month-old infant after a 3-minute seizure.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

130 bpm/regular
130 bpm/regular 0.14 to 0.16 sec 0.06 to 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm

45 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

115 bpm/regular
Varies 0.16 sec Complete (third-degree) AV block

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 72-year-old man complaining of chest pain.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate Identification

No 60 100% ventricular paced rhythm

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

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Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 77-year-old woman with a congested cough.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

107 to 200 bpm/irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.06 to 0.08 sec

Identification

Atrial fibrillation (uncontrolled)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

30 bpm (junctional beats) to 56 bpm (sinus beats)/ Irregular (junctional beats) to regular (sinus beats) None (junctional beats) to 56 bpm (sinus beats)/ None (junctional beats) to regular (sinus beats) None (junctional beats) to 0.18 (sinus beats)

QRS duration
Identification

0.04 sec (junctional beats) to 0.08 (sinus beats)


Junctional bradycardia to sinus bradycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

83 bpm (sinus beats)/regular 83 bpm (sinus beats)/regular 0.20 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 to 0.08 sec (sinus beats)

Identification

Atrial flutter to sinus rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

96 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 96 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.12 sec (sinus beats)

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 to 0.10 sec (sinus beats)


Sinus rhythm with uniform PVCs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 54-year-old man who had a syncopal episode.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

58 bpm/regular
58 bpm/regular 0.20 sec 0.08 sec Sinus bradycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 66-year-old man complaining of chest pain. Blood pressure: 170/96.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

107 bpm/regular 107 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia with first-degree AV block

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 43-year-old woman complaining of palpitations.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

214 bpm/regular Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 sec
Narrow-QRS tachycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

A 43-year-old woman is complaining of palpitations. The patient has a history of SVT and states she cannot tolerate adenosine. The following rhythm is observed on the cardiac monitor after diltiazem administration.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

187 bpm (atrial beats)/ Regular (atrial beats) Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec (atrial beats)

Identification

Junctional to sinus to narrow-QRS tachycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

Unable to determine
Unable to determine Unable to determine Unable to determine Ventricular fibrillation (coarse)

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Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

37 bpm/regular 75 bpm/regular 0.28 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.06 sec
2:1 AV block, probably type I

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

27 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

27 bpm/regular
0.22 sec 0.12 sec Sinus bradycardia with first-degree AV block, wide-QRS (probable bundle branch block), ST-segment depression
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 76-year-old woman complaining of back pain. Her medical history includes a myocardial infarction 2 years ago.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate

No 65

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Identification

100% ventricular paced rhythm

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Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 80-year-old man found sitting in a chair. He is unresponsive, apneic, and pulseless.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

None None None None Asystole the electrical activity shown is caused by pacemaker spikes from the patients permanent pacemaker (no capture)
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 88-year-old woman complaining of hip pain after a fall injury.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

68 to 125 bpm/irregular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial fibrillation

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Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

42 to 68 bpm/irregular
68 bpm/regular Lengthens 0.10 sec Second-degree AV block type I with a ventricular complex

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm

48 bpm (junctional beats)/ regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

Unable to determine (junctional beats)


Unable to determine (junctional beats) 0.06 to 0.08 sec Sinus bradycardia with a first-degree AV block to junctional escape rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 67-year-old woman found unresponsive on the side of the road. Outdoor temperature is 112F. Blood pressure: 238/110, respiratory rate: 60/min.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

136 bpm/regular 136 bpm/regular 0.16 sec 0.08 sec

Identification

Sinus tachycardia with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 84-year-old man complaining of dizziness. He had a triple bypass 4 days ago.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm

60 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event (every other beat is an ectopic beat) 60 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.16 sec (sinus beats)

Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 sec (sinus beats)


Sinus rhythm with ventricular bigeminy, ST-segment depression
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 81-year-old woman with an altered level of responsiveness. blood pressure: 160/70, blood sugar: 114.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

56 bpm/regular 56 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.06 sec Sinus bradycardia with first-degree AV block

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 80-year-old woman who was playing Bingo when she felt dizzy and slumped over in her chair. Bystanders state she was unresponsive for approximately 5 minutes. A pulse is present.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

75 to 94 bpm/irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec

Identification

Atrial fibrillation (controlled)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 91-year-old woman complaining of chest pain and difficulty breathing.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

94 to 108 bpm/irregular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

Unable to determine
Unable to determine 0.10 sec Atrial fibrillation with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 85-year-old woman complaining of numbness in her legs.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

48 bpm/regular 48 bpm/regular 0.16 sec 0.08 sec

Identification

Sinus bradycardia

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Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 59-year-old woman who complained of sudden weakness in her legs and fell to the floor in her kitchen.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

50 to 79 bpm/irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.12 sec

Identification

Atrial fibrillation (controlled) with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old woman with vomiting x 2 days.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

115 bpm/regular
115 bpm/regular 0.18 sec 0.06 sec Sinus tachycardia

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Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 62-year-old woman complaining of chest pain. Her blood pressure is 146/104, respirations are 20. Breath sounds are clear.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

167 bpm/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.06 sec Narrow-QRS tachycardia (SVT) with ST-segment depression

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Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 6-year-old boy immediately after a seizure.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

68 to 88 bpm/irregular 68 to 88 bpm/irregular 0.12 sec 0.08 sec Sinus arrhythmia

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Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 76-year-old man who was playing golf and experienced a syncopal episode.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

65 bpm/regular 65 bpm/regular 0.16 sec 0.08 sec

Identification

Sinus rhythm with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

These rhythm strips are from a 44-year-old woman complaining of chest pain.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

176 bpm/regular None None 0.12 to 0.14 sec Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia
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Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

29 bpm/regular 71 bpm/regular Varies 0.16 sec Complete (third-degree) AV block with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 81-year-old woman complaining of chest pain.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

76 bpm/regular None None 0.12 to 0.14 sec

Identification

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 74-year-old woman complaining of weakness.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate Identification

No 68 Ventricular demand pacemaker

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

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Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

75 to 150 bpm/irregular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial flutter

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Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm

42 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event (every other beat is an ectopic beat)

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

42 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event


0.12 sec (sinus beats) 0.08 to 0.10 sec (sinus beats) Sinus bradycardia with ventricular bigeminy
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

42 bpm/regular None None 0.24 sec

Identification

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

These rhythm strips are from a 63-year-old woman who experienced a syncopal episode. Blood pressure is 200/90, blood sugar is 98.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

44 bpm/regular 88 bpm/regular 0.20 sec 0.10 sec 2:1 AV block, probably type I

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 84-year-old woman with a nosebleed. Blood pressure: 250/74.

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

68 bpm/regular 68 bpm/regular 0.16 sec 0.08 sec

Identification

Sinus rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 79-year-old man complaining of palpitations. His initial blood pressure was 112/84. His second blood pressure, 8 minutes after the first, was 78/P.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

147 bpm/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.06 to 0.08 sec Narrow-QRS tachycardia (SVT) with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate Identification

No 60 100% ventricular paced rhythm


Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 80-year-old man complaining of weakness and dizziness. Blood pressure is 160/98, blood sugar is 88.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

63 to 100 bpm/irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 to 0.10 sec Atrial fibrillation (controlled)

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Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

42 to 71 bpm/irregular 125 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.10 to 0.12 sec Second-degree AV block type II

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 58-year-old man with chest pain that he rates as a 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. He states he recently began taking pills for weight control.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

91 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event(s)

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

91 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event(s)


0.20 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with uniform PVCs, ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 60-year-old woman complaining of palpitations and shortness of breath.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

130 to 214 bpm/ irregular


Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response (RVR)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 60-year-old woman complaining of palpitations and shortness of breath after administration of adenosine 6 mg IV.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

28 to 63 bpm/irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 sec
Atrial fibrillation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 60-year-old woman complaining of palpitations and shortness of breath 1 minute after administration of adenosine 12 mg IV.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

18 to 21 bpm/irregular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial fibrillation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 60-year-old woman complaining of palpitations and shortness of breath two minutes after administration of adenosine 6 mg IV.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

115 to 250 bpm/irregular


Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.08 sec Atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response (RVR)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

30 bpm (junctional beats)/irregular None (junctional beats)/irregular 0.16 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec

Identification

Sinus beat, two junctional beats, sinus beat; ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 90-year-old woman with shortness of breath.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate Identification

No 60 100% ventricular paced rhythm

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

75 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event(s) 75 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event(s) 0.16 to 0.18 sec (sinus beats) 0.04 to 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with uniform PVCs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm

100 bpm (sinus beats) to 150 bpm (VT)/Regular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

100 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular to unable to determine


0.24 sec (sinus beats) 0.08 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block to monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT)
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

47 bpm/regular 115 bpm/regular Varies 0.08 sec

Identification

Complete (third-degree) AV block with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

88 to 167 bpm/irregular Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS duration
Identification

0.06 to 0.08 sec


Atrial fibrillation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

None 94 bpm/regular None None P-wave asystole

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 74-year-old woman with chest pain. Blood pressure: 192/90. She rates her pain as a 9 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

136 bpm/regular
136 bpm/regular 0.14 sec 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

91 bpm/ Regular except for the event 91 bpm/ Regular except for the event 0.16 sec 0.06 sec Sinus rhythm with a nonconducted PAC

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Note Identification

35 bpm/regular 35 bpm/regular 0.16 sec 0.06 sec U waves are present (they follow the T waves) Sinus bradycardia with ST-segment depression
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 97-year-old man with chest pain.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial paced activity? Paced interval rate Identification

Yes 60 AV sequential pacemaker with failure to capture

Ventricular paced activity? Yes

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 85-year-old woman with an altered level of responsiveness. Blood pressure: 136/78, blood sugar is 96.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

115 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 115 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.20 sec (sinus beats)

QRS duration
Identification

0.08 to 0.10 sec (sinus beats)


Sinus tachycardia with a PVC and a ventricular couplet
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 88-year-old man complaining of chest pain that he rates as a 6 on a scale of 0 to 10. Blood pressure: 170/80.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

115 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 115 bpm (sinus beats)/ Regular except for the event 0.16 sec 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia with PACs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

29 bpm/essentially regular
None None 0.04 to 0.06 sec Junctional bradycardia with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm

88 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval


QRS duration Identification

88 bpm/regular 0.28 sec


0.08 sec Sinus rhythm with first-degree AV block; ST-segment elevation
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 44-year-old construction worker with a sudden onset of chest pressure.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

52 to 94 bpm/irregular 52 to 94 bpm/irregular 0.12 sec 0.08 sec Sinus arrhythmia at 52 to 94 bpm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Atrial pacing?
Ventricular pacing? Paced interval Identification

No
Yes 80 Ventricular-paced rhythm with pacemaker malfunction (failure to capture)

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old man complaining of back pain. Top = lead II, bottom = MCL1.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

41 to 73 bpm/irregular 56 to 125 bpm/irregular 0.20 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.12
Sinus rhythm at 41 to 73 bpm with a nonconducted PAC
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

78/min/regular except for the event 78/min/regular except for the event 0.16 sec 0.06 sec Sinus rhythm at 78 bpm with a PAC

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

44 bpm/regular
44 bpm/regular 0.14 sec 0.08 sec

Identification

Junctional rhythm; ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

115 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event 115 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event 0.16 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus tachycardia with a PJC
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old man complaining of chest pain.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

245 bpm/regular 245 bpm/regular None

QRS duration
Identification

0.28 sec
Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm

21 bpm/irregular

Atrial rate/rhythm
PR interval QRS duration Identification

21 bpm/irregular
0.36 sec 0.08 to 0.10 sec Sinus bradycardia with junctional escape beats

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 48 to 83 bpm/irregular


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 167 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.12 sec Second-degree AV block type II; ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration

115 to 215 bpm/irregular Unable to determine/irregular Varies 0.04 to 0.06 sec

Identification

Multifocal atrial tachycardia with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 71/min, regular Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 71/min, regular 0.16 to 0.20 sec 0.12 to 0.14 sec Sinus rhythm at 71 bpm with a wide QRS, ST-segment depression
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 94 (sinus beats)/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm 94 (sinus beats)/irregular

PR interval
QRS duration Identification

0.16 sec (sinus beats)


0.08 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with an episode of couplets and a run of VT

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification
This rhythm strip is from a 73-year-old man complaining of chest pain. History of hypertension and lung disease. Medications include aspirin, albuterol, and Lotensin.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

U wave

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

44 bpm/regular
44 bpm/regular 0.16 sec 0.06 sec
Sinus bradycardia at 44 bpm, ST-segment depression. Note the upright U waves following each T wave.
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 60 to 98 bpm/irregular


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 111 bpm/regular Lengthens 0.08 sec Second-degree AV block type I; ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 69-year-old man who is disoriented. He knows his name but has no idea where he is or how he got there. BP: 172/98, R: 20. Blood sugar: 127 mg/dL.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm

79 bpm/regular 79 bpm/regular

PR interval
QRS duration Identification

0.18 sec
0.06 to 0.08 sec Sinus rhythm at 79 bpm
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 35-year-old woman complaining of chest pain and palpitations.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

188/min/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.06 sec Narrow-QRS tachycardia (AVNRT) with ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 64 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 64 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event 0.16 to 0.18 sec 0.08 sec Sinus rhythm with an episode of sinus arrest and a junctional escape beat
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification
This rhythm strip is from an 82-year-old man complaining of back pain.

Lead II Lead MCL1

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Lead II Lead MCL1 Ventricular rate/rhythm 75/min/regular except for event Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 75/min/regular except for event 0.20 sec 0.12 sec Sinus rhythm at 75 bpm with a wide QRS and a nonconducted PAC
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 51-year-old man complaining of dull chest pain that began about 2 hours ago. He rates his discomfort as a 6 on a scale of 1 to 10. BP: 70/48, R: 24. His skin is cool, pale, and diaphoretic.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

48 bpm/regular
71 bpm/slightly irregular Varies 0.08 to 0.10 sec Complete AV block with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 250 to 333 bpm/irregular

Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval


QRS duration Identification

Unable to determine Unable to determine


0.16 sec Polymorphic VT

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Atrial pacing? Paced interval Identification

No 74 100% ventricular paced rhythm

Ventricular pacing? Yes

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification
These

rhythm strips are from a 78-year-old man complaining of shortness of breath. He has a history of COPD, coronary artery disease, and hypertension.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 55-94/min/irregular Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval Unable to determine Unable to determine

QRS duration
Identification

0.10 sec
Controlled atrial fibrillation at 55-94 bpm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 50 bpm/regular Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval


QRS duration Identification

167 bpm/regular Varies


0.06 sec Third-degree AV block; ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 1-year-old girl. Mom says the infant suddenly went limp and her limbs began shaking. The episode lasted about 45 sec. Her temperature is normal.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

215 bpm/regular 215 bpm/regular 0.10 sec 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia at 215 bpm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 81-year-old woman complaining of weakness. BP: 122/59, R: 12. Blood sugar is 109 mg/dL.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm

52 bpm/regular 52 bpm/regular

PR interval
QRS duration Identification

0.16 to 0.20 sec


0.06 sec Sinus bradycardia
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

71 bpm/regular 71 bpm/regular 0.14 sec 0.08 sec Accelerated junctional rhythm; ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification
This rhythm strip is from a 26-year-old man after a seizure.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

64 to 94 bpm/irregular 64 to 94 bpm/irregular 0.16 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.06 to 0.08 sec


Sinus arrhythmia at 64 to 94 bpm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 18-year-old man with a gunshot wound to his chest.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Unable to determine Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval None None

QRS duration
Identification

None
Coarse ventricular fibrillation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Atrial pacing? Ventricular pacing? Paced interval

Yes Yes 71

Identification

100% paced rhythm AV sequential pacemaker

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

88/min/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.06 sec Atrial flutter at 88 bpm with ST-segment depression
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 77-year-old woman who states that she feels fine. She stopped at a blood pressure machine in WalMart and the machine would not read her pulse rate. She later went to her physicians office and then to the emergency department.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

30 bpm/regular
68 bpm/regular 0.28 sec 0.16 sec 2:1 AV block, probably type II; ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification
This rhythm strip is from a 57-year-old man with no cardiac history.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 111 bpm/regular except for event Atrial rate/rhythm


PR interval QRS duration Identification

111 bpm/regular except for event


0.18 sec 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia at 111 bpm with a nonconducted PAC

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

Two ventricular complexes to none


None None 0.14 sec to none Agonal rhythm/asystole

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 30 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for events


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration 30 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for events 0.12 to 0.16 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats)

Identification

Sinus bradycardia with ventricular bigeminy, inverted T waves, horizontal ST-segments

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

These rhythm strips are from a 52-year-old man with syncope.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial pacing? Paced interval Identification

Yes 79 Atrial pacemaker


Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular pacing? No

Rhythm Identification
This

rhythm strip is from a 79-year-old woman with a nosebleed. Blood pressure is 222/118.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval

130 bpm/regular 130 bpm/regular 0.16 sec

QRS duration
Identification

0.12 sec
Sinus tachycardia at 130 bpm with a wide-QRS and ST-segment depression
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

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Ventricular rate/rhythm 52 bpm/regular


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification None None 0.06 sec Sinus beat to junctional escape rhythm with inverted T waves

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 54 bpm/regular (sinus beats)


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 54 bpm/regular (sinus beats) 0.12 sec (sinus beats) 0.06-0.08 sec (sinus beats) Sinus bradycardia with ventricular bigeminy

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 40 bpm/regular


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 83 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.10 sec 2:1 AV block, probably type I; ST-segment depression

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 36 bpm/regular

Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval


QRS duration Identification

72 bpm/regular 0.32 sec


0.10 sec 2:1 AV block, probably type 1

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

167 bpm/regular 167 bpm/regular 0.12 sec 0.06 sec Sinus tachycardia at 167 bpm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from an 83-year-old woman with syncope.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm

36 bpm/regular 72 bpm/regular

PR interval
QRS duration Identification

0.20 to 0.22 sec


0.06 to 0.08 sec 2:1 AV block, probably type I

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

150 bpm/essentially regular Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.12 to 0.16 sec Monomorphic VT
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Atrial pacing? Ventricular pacing? Paced interval Identification

No Yes 79 100% ventricular-paced rhythm

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 63 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event (every third beat is a PJC) Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 63 bpm (sinus beats)/regular except for the event (every third beat is a PJC) 0.12 to 0.16 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus rhythm with PJCs
Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 180/min/regular


Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.04 sec AVNRT at 180 bpm, ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

This rhythm strip is from a 61-year-old woman complaining of shortness of breath. Blood pressure 176/110.

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm 125 bpm/essentially regular except for events Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification 125 bpm/essentially regular except for events 0.12 sec (sinus beats) 0.06 sec (sinus beats) Sinus tachycardia with multiform PVCs

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

107 bpm/regular
107 bpm/regular 0.24 sec 0.08 sec Sinus tachycardia with first-degree AV block

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Rhythm Identification

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

Ventricular rate/rhythm
Atrial rate/rhythm PR interval QRS duration Identification

71 bpm/regular
Unable to determine Unable to determine 0.12 sec Accelerated idioventricular rhythm (AIVR) with ST-segment elevation

Copyright 2006 by Mosby Inc. All rights reserved.

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