LIBRARY RESEARCH PROJECT

BY

Capt Sandeep Khanna

SODE 82

AIM
THE AIM OF PRESENTATION IS TO ACQUAINT THE AUDIENCE TO BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY.

PREVIEW

. INTRODUCTION . PHASE I : THE TECHNOLOGY . PHASE II : PROTOCOL STACK . PHASE III : EST A CONNECTION . PHASE IV : SECURITY . PHASE V : APPLICATIONS . CONCLUSION

 Bluetooth is short range radio link in the 2.4 GHz ISM band (10 100m). Being developed by Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG).
SIG includes Intel, Ericsson, Nokia, IBM,

Motorola. Supported by 1600 firms. Main aim is to replace the proprietary cables.

Designed to operate in noisy radio frequency environment.

The Technology
6. Uses frequency hopping and FEC to give

robust link.
7. Supports the existing protocols. 8. Does not require line-of-sight. Can pass

through non-metallic objects.

9. Capable of handling 1 Asynchronous

Connectionless Link (ACL) for data and 3 Synchronous Connection Oriented (SCO) Links for voice.

Overview
NETWORK TOPOLOGY SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS TECHNICAL REQUIREMENT

The Piconet Kingdom

Piconet A

Piconet B

PICONET
Devices connected on a common ch with unique hop sequence Initiating device is the master Seven slave possible More possible in parked state

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
UNIVERSAL FRAME WORK (PDA, PC etc) ADHOC CONNECTION VOICE & DATA SECURITY SIMPLE, SMALL, LESS POWER REQMT ROYALTY FREE

TECH CHALLENGES
ROBUST TO INTERFERNCE SIZE ADAPTABLE TO VARIOUS DEVICES AUTO CONNECT CLOCK SYNC ENCRPYTION COMPATABLE TO IrDA etc

Protocol Stack

OBEX

WAP UDP TCP IP RFCOMM L2CAP

SDP

AUDIO

Host Controller Interface BASEBAND

LMP

BLUETOOTH RADIO

RADIO LAYER
EST PHYSICAL CONNECTION ISM BAND 2400-2483.5 MHz FAST FREQ HOPPING SHORT DATA PACKET CVSD CODING

BASEBAND
Cont the radio Determines FH sequence Functionality to devices for clock sync & connection est Inquiry Encryption key genr Packet handling (ACL , SCO )

LINK MANAGER PROTOCOL

Piconet management Link configuration Security functions Power modes (hold ,sniff , park)

L2CAP
Multiplexing. Segmentation & reassembly (2745 bits). Quality of service. Function as Nw layer.

HOST CONT INTERFACE

Functions as a driver. HCI (accepts data from the physical bus).

APPLICATION LAYER
Access data from L2CAP. Sp RFCOMM, TCS,SDP. Allows Use of TCP/IP or WAP ,PPP,FTP

PHASE III

CONNECTION EST
Inquiry. Paging. Link est Service discovery L2CAP ch RFCOMM ch Security request

CLOCK Single Slot Frame

Frame

Master

Slave

625 micro sec

One Slot

INQUIRY & PAGING

Inquiry (GIAC or DIAC) Inquiry scan Inquiry response Page Page scan Page response

HANDSHAKE

NETWORK FORMATION

Inquiry

Clock Offset
C B Global ID

NETWORK FORMATION

Page
A
Global ID D

C B

NETWORK FORMATION

MASTER
A
D

SLAVE

C B

SLAVE

FLOW CONTROL
ANTENNA

RADIO

ACL DATA
LINK MANAGER FIFO FIFO SCO LINK CONTROLLER

BASEBAND PACKET FORMAT

HEADER PAYLOAD

CONNECTION ORIENTED PACKET

HEADER

PAYLOAD

CONNECTIONLESS PACKET

ACCESS CODE

HEADER

PAYLOAD CRC

BASEBAND PACKET

SECURITY
Uses four values device address ,pvt authentication key(128 bits),private encryption key(8-128 bits) & random no Initialisation key (PIN incl) Authentication proc (both ways) Encryption

BLUETOOTH SECURITY
PIN USER INPUT PIN

AUTHENTICATION

LINK KEY

LINK KEY

ENCRYPTION KEY

ENCRYPTION

ENCRYPTION KEY

APPLICATIONS
-DATA EXCHANGE -PERIPHERAL INTERCONNECTS

-PERSONAL AREA NERWORKS

MILITARY APPLICATIONS
Characteristics useful for Military Applications
- REDUNDUNCY - NO LINE OF SIGHT NEEDED - IN-BUILT SECURITY - SUPPORTS BOTH VOICE & DATA - OPEN SPECIFICATION

EXAMPLE
RR

RR

AES

RR

RR

EXAMPLE
RR RR

AES

RR

RR