dr.

RONALD TAMBUNAN, MKT

PROTOZOA
CONSIST OF A VAST ASSEMBLAGE OF SINGLE

CELL-LIKE MICROORGANISMS MORPHOLOGY: FUNDAMENTAL ORGANELLES: NUCLEUS CONTAINING CHROMOSOMES, KARYOSOME, FOOD VACUOLES, CYTOPLASM, CHROMATOIDAL BODIES, MITOCHONDRIA, GOLGI APPARATUS, MICROSOME, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

PROTOZOA (contd.)
LIFE CYCLE: BINARY FISSION, LONGITUDINAL

AXIS DIVISION, TRANSVERSE PLANE DIVISION, BINARY NUCLEAR DIVISIONS TRANSFER: PERSON TO PERSON OF THE TROPHIC STAGE, ENCYSTATION, INTERMEDIATE HOST, AND SEXUAL STAGES IN THE LIFE CYLCE

PROTOZOA (contd.)
FLAGELLATE PROTOZOA OF THE DIGESTIVE AND

UROGENITAL TRACTS: RETORTAMONAS INTESTINALIS, CHILOMASTIX MESNILI, ENTEROMONAS HOMINIS, GIARDIA LAMBLIA, TRICHOMONAS TENAX, TRICHOMONAS HOMINIS, TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS THE BLOOD AND TISSUE FLAGELLATES: LEISHMANIA TROPICA, LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS, LEISHMANIA DONOVANI, TRYPANOSOMA RHODESIENSE, TRYPANOSOMA GAMBIENSE, TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI, TRYPANOSOMA RANGELI

PROTOZOA (contd.)
AMEBAE INHABITING THE ALIMENTARY CANAL:

ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA, ENTAMOEBA HARTMANNI, ENTAMOEBA COLI, ENDOLIMAX NANA, IODOMOEBA BUETSCHLII, DIENTAMOEBA FRAGILIS PATHOGENIC FREE-LIVING AMEBAE: NAEGLERIA FOWLERI, ACANTHAMOEBA CULBERTSONI

PROTOZOA (contd.)
COCCIDIA, MICROSPORIDIA, AND

PNEUMOCYSTIS: ISOSPORA BELLI, CRYPTOSPORIDIUM, SARCOCYSTIS HOMINIS, SARCOCYSTIS SUIHOMINIS, SARCOCYSTIS LINDEMANNI, TOXOPLASMA GONDII, NOSEMA, PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII MALARIA PARASITES AND PIROPLASM: PLASMODIUM VIVAX, PLASMODIUM OVALE, PLASMODIUM MALARIAE, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM, BABESIA

PROTOZOA (contd.)
THE CILIATE PROTOZOA: BALANTIDIUM COLI

HELMINTHS
TREMATODE 1. CLONORCHIASIS 2. OPISTHORCHIASIS (O. VIVERRINI & FELINEA) 3. AMPHIMERIASIS 4. HETEROPHYDIASIS (METAGONIMIASIS &
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

HETEROPHYIASIS) ECHINOSTOMIASIS FASCIOLIASIS FASCIOLOPSIASIS DICROCOELIASIS EURYTREMIASIS

HELMINTHS (contd.)
TREMATODE (contd.)
10. PARAGONIMIASIS (P. PULMONALIS, P.

WESTERMANI, P. MIYAZAKII, P. HETEROTREMA, P. SKRJABINI, P. MEXICANA, P. IN AFRICA, & P. OHIRAI) 11. ACHILLURBAINIASIS 12. SCHISTOSOMIASIS (S. JAPONICA, S. MEKONGI, S. MANSONI, & S. HAEMATOBIA) 13. SCHISTOSOME DERMATITIS

HELMINTHS (contd.)
CESTODE 1. DIPHYLLOBOTHRIASIS (D. LATA & MARINE

DIPYLLOBOTHRIASIS) 2. SPIROMETRIASIS (S. ERINACEI) 3. DIPLOGONOPORIASIS (D. GRANDIS) 4. SPARGANOSIS PROLIFERA 5. TAENIASIS (T. SAGINATA, T. SOLIUM, OTHER) 6. ECHINOCOCCIASIS (E. GRANULOSA, E. MULTILOCULARIS, & E. VOGELI) 7. HYMENOLEPSIS (H. NANA & H. DIMINUTA) 8. DIPYLIDIASIS CANINA 9. RAILLIETINIASIS CELEBENSIS 10. MESOCESTOIDIASIS LINEATA

HELMINTHS (contd.)
NEMATODE 1. ASCARIASIS 2. TOXOCARARIASIS 3. ANISAKIASIS 4. ENTEROBIASIS 5. ANCYLOSTOMIASIS 6. TRICHOSTRONGYLIASIS 7. ANGIOSTRONGYLIASIS 8. STRONGYLOIDIASIS 9. THELAZIASIS

HELMINTHS (contd.)
NEMATODE (contd.) 10. GNATHOSTOMIASIS (G. SPINIGERA, G. HISPIDA, G.
11.

12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

DOLORESI, G. NIPPONICA, & OTHERS) FILARIASIS (F. BANCROFTI, MALAYI, DIROFILARIASIS IMMITIS, ONCHOCERCIASIS VOLVULA, LOIASIS, MANSONELLIASIS PERSTANS) DRACUNCULLIASIS MEDINENSIS TRICHURIASIS CAPILLARIASIS TRICHELLIASIS DIOCTOPHYMIASIS

ARTHROPOD
ORDER COPEPODA: CYCLOPS spp., DIAPTOMUS

spp. ORDER DECAPODA: FRESHWATER CRABS AND CRAYFISHES, JULUS sp., FONTARIA VIRGINIENSIS ORDER PARASITIFORMES (TICKS AND GAMASID MITES): AMBLYOMMA AMERICANUM, HAEMAPHYSALIS spp., HYALOMMA spp., IXODES spp. RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS, DERMACENTOR ANDERSONI,

ARTHROPOD
ORDER ACARIFORMES: LEPTOTROMBIDIUM ORDER ANOPLURA: PEDICULUS HUMANUS

HUMANUS (BODY LOUSE) ORDER MALLOPHAGA (CHEWING LICE): TRICHODECTES CANIS ORDER DICTYOPTERA: PERIPLANETA AMERICANA, BLATTA, & BLATELLA spp. ORDER DERMAPTERA: ANISOLABIS ANNULIPES HEMIPTERA: TRIATOMA spp., PANSTRONGYLUS spp., RHODNIUS spp.

ARTHROPOD
ORDER DIPTERA: ANOPHELES spp., ANOPHELES

BARBIROSTRIS, MANSONIA spp., AEDES spp., CULEX spp., PSOROPHORA spp., HAEMAGOGUS spp., CULICOIDES spp., SIMULIUM spp., PHLEBOTOMUS spp., LUTZOMYIA spp., CHRYSOPS spp., TABANUS spp., GLOSSINA spp. ORDER SIPHONAPTERA: XENOPSYLLA CHEOPSIS, PULEX IRRITANS, CTENOCEPHALIDES CANIS, CTENOCEPHALIDES FELIS ORDER COLEOPTERA ORDER LEPIDOPTERA