AROMAL.S.S ATHIRA DAS.A.

J JERSON ALEX SUJU SURENDRAN

o EOG (Electro

Oculo Graphy) o Each movement of eye gives different EOG signals. o This EOG signals are processed by using several amplifiers and filters. o By using a microcontroller, drives the motor.

It is a technique for measuring the resting potential of the eye. The electrooculogram (EOG) signal is derived from the polarization potential, also known as the Corneal-Retinal Potential (CRP), The EOG value varies from 50 to 3500 V with a frequency range of about dc100 Hz.

AgCl electrodes are used it converts bio-potential signals into electrical signals AgCl quickly saturates and comes to equilibrium. Ag is goodmetal for metallicskin surface electrodes. Contact impedance is less than 10 k over the frequency range of 30200 Hz .

reference/ground electrode is placed on the forehead; electrodes are placed on the right and left temples for horizontal (lateral) eye movement electrodes are placed on the above and below temples for vertical eye movement.

Noise and disturbances in EOG signals External noise due to radiations. DC drift due to electrode contact 50Hz power line interference

Instrumentation amplifier

provides initial amplification Rejects common noise signals,

DC drift remover

Eliminates DC drift due to electrode contact. A LPF in the feedback path and subtractor

Non inverting amplifier

EOG signal will not loss because of the attenuation in high order filter Gain approximately 100

5th order Bessel Low Pass Filter

Cutoff frequency is 31Hz It pass 0.15-31Hz band

50 Hz Notch filter

Used to remove 50Hz power interference It is used for rejecting unwanted signals that are on a particular frequency

Rectifier & Clipping Circuits

analog voltage for the microcontroller must be between 0 and 5V Rectifier is used for differentiate Left , Right & Blink signals

Digitisation and Controller

To provide digitization to the analog EOG signals obtained and transferred to a C (ATmega32L). 16 MHz clock frequency 10 bit digital resolution

Motor driving circuit

12V BATT

MOTOR DRIVING CIRCUIT

1E 2.2W

M
FROM ARDUINO
R0 R1 L0 L1
EN 1,2 I/P 1 O/P1 GND GND O/P2 I/P 2 VCC2

L293D IC

65RPM DC MOTOR

1 16 I/P4 2 15 O/P4 3 14 GND 4 13 GND L293D 5 12 O/P3 6 11 I/P3 7 10 EN 3,4 8 9

VCC1

65RPM DC MOTOR

VIDEO PRESENTATION

APPLICATIONS
WHEELCHAIR COMPUTER CONTROL HOUSE HOLD EQUIPMENTCONTOL MOBILE PHONE CONTROL FOR HANDICAPED PEOPLE AUTOMOBILE DRIVING CONTROL ENTERTAINMENT

CONCLUSION

This EOG based HMI allows the patients to generate decisions by means of simple eye movements , without the need of sophisticated equipments. The EOG-based system seems more efficient than EEG based systems. It must be noted that the solution for the EOG system is extremely cheap when compared to the EEG solution. Patients could be able to move around with the help of wheelchair any where, according to their eye movements.