GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

Group 1 Awang Dermawan Maris Ari Tri Marwanto Dian Ika Nugraha Komang S. Y. A. Sadia 36141 36371 36947 37491

What is Geothermal Energy ?

Thermal energy is energy that determines the temperature of matter. Geothermal energy is power extracted from heat stored in the earth.

Source and Existence of Geothermal Energy

Earth's geothermal energy originates from: 1. the original formation of the planet 2. radioactive decay of minerals 3. volcanic activity 4. solar energy absorbed at the surface. Geothermal energy exists in the form of: 1) Volcanoes 2) Hot Springs 3) Geysers

Geothermal Energys Characteristics

Usage of Geothermal Energy

Electricity generation

Industry and agriculture

Providing heat for residential use

Geothermal Utilization Technology

Power Generation Technology Direct Uses Technology

Dry Steam Power Plant Technology

Utilized for vapor dominated geothermal system

Wells produce dry steam

Flash Steam Power PlantTechnology

Utilized for water dominated geothermal system Wells produce hot water and small fraction of steam

Binary Cycle Power PlantTechnology

Utilized for low temperature geothermal system (T < 125oC) Wells produce hot water Zero emission

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF GEOTHERMAL DIRECT USES

Geotermal Energy in The Earth

Geothermal Distribution in Indonesia

The advantages and disadvantages of Geothermal Energy

Advantages Relative efficient No fuel is needed Renewable Reduced pollution Eco friendly Save alternative to fossil fuel use Job creation and economic benefits Disadvantages Not widspread source of energy High installation cost Suited of particular region Can run out of steam May release harmful gases

CO2 Emissions Comparison(Kg/MWh)

Facts of Geothermal Energy

Renewable source One of the greatest sources of energy Clean and safe Has been in existence of over 100 years Can be found in the form of volcanoes, hot springs and geysers Italy was the first place to produce geothermal energy In 1904 Today there are more than 40 geothermal plants across USA and by 2050 geothermal energy could produce 10% of the electricity Very low emissions of greenhouse gases

Conclusions
Geothermal is clean, renewable and sustainable energy that can be utilized for world emission reduction

Through this program will reduce CO2 emission in the world

Need to be explored

Thank You for Your Attention

Any Questions ???

Geothermal Energy