TRANSPARENT ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAY DRIVEN BY NANOWIRE TRANSISTOR

Presented by:
VIGNESH C DSP 2st sem 10MT61DS22

CONTENT
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. INTRODUCTION ORGANIC LED (OLED) NANOWIRE TRANSISTORS FABRICATION PROCESS EQUIVALENT CKT FOR A SINGLE ACTIVE PIXEL NW-AMOLED DISPLAY DEVICES ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION REFERENCE

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INTRODUCTION
Optically transparent, mechanically flexible displays are attractive for next-generation visual technologies and portable electronics. In principle organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) satisfy key requirements for this application. However, to realize transparent, flexible active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) displays requires suitable thin-film transistor (TFT) drive electronics, Nanowire transistors (NWTs) are ideal candidates for this role.
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ORGANIC LED (OLED)

OLED is a solid-state semiconductor device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or about 200 times smaller than a human hair. An OLED consists of the following parts: 1.Substrate. 2.Anode. 3.Organic layers. -Conducting layer. -Emissive layer. 4.Cathode.
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HOW DO OLED EMITS LIGHT

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NANOWIRE TRANSISTORS
The circuitry required for each AM display pixel must contain
3 nano wire transistor. -one switching transistor.

-two driver transistor.

-storage capacitor, with appropriate scan and data lines to allow selective pixel addressing.

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FABRICATION PROCESS
The fabrication begins with a 200 nm thick SiO2 layer deposited on glass substrates. Next, a 100 nm ITO thin film is deposited by ion-assisted deposition & subsequently patterned by photolithography. Next, a 22 nm layer of SAND is deposited on the patterned ITO gate electrodes via solution selfassembly. ITO SD electrodes are then deposited by IAD. Next, a 200 nm thick SiO2 layer is deposited by e-beam evaporation.
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FABRICATION PROCESS
Now expose the PLED ITO anodes, and PEDOT-PSS is spin-coated. TPDSi2 + TFB polymer blend HTL + EBL is spin-coated. Then, a well-balanced charge transport/emissive layer (EML), a TFB + F8BT blend is spin-coated. Inside of a glovebox, LiF and Al are thermally evaporated onto the EML . The NW-AMOLED devices are then encapsulated with glass using an UV-curable epoxy.
PDOT:POLY ETHYLENE DIOXY THIOPENE PSS: POLY STYRENE SULFONATE TFB+TPD-SI2: POLY DIOCTYL FLUORENE CO METHYLPROPYL TFB+F8BT: POLY DIOCTYL FLUORENE CO BENZOTHIODIAZOLE LIF: ELECTRON INJECTION LAYER

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EQUIVALENT CKT FOR A SINGLE ACTIVE PIXEL

Consists of

-one switching transistor (T1)

-two driving transistors (T2 and T3). -one storage capacitor (Cst).

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NW-AMOLED DISPLAY DEVICES

Fig A

Fig B

Fig C

Figure A,B & C shows a magnified image of the array at various values of the data line voltage Vdata is for 1, 2, and 3 V.

Fig D

Fig E

Figure D & E shows optical images of a 15 pixel 8 pixel array with selective pixel line addressed independently by controlling Vdata line. CET DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

FULLY TRANSPAREANT NWAMOLED DISPLAY ELEMENTS

Fig 1shows an Optical image of a fully transparent NW-AMOLED substrate. Fig 2 shows an Optical images of a 2 2 mm NW-AMOLED array.

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ADVANTAGES
Transparent OLED provides higher refresh rate and consumes

less power.
Slimmer. Faster. Good for Eyes. Large Viewing Angle.

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DISADVANTAGES
Transparent oled is difficult to view in sunlight.
Short lifetime. Highly Water prone.

High Cost.

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APPLICATIONS
Military application: top emitting oled (TOLED).

Commercial Applications
-contact lens

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APPLICATIONS
Light car

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CONCLUSION
Transparent OLED is a technology of future. This technology is certainly going to find a way for itself if not now then in future.

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REFERENCE
Photo physics of Organometallics Arvind Kumar, Shih-Sheng Sun, and Alistair J. Lees Madelung, O., Ed. Technology and Applications of Amorphous Silicon; Springer: Berlin, 2000. www.wikipedia.org/organic_led www.oled-info.com oled-display.net/how-works-the- oled-technology

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Thank you

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ANY QUESTIONS

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