INTERFACES DE RAN Y PROTOCOLOS DE 3G

NSN/Telcel 3G
For internal use 1 Nokia Siemens Networks

Junio 2009
Presentation / Author / Date

Inter !ce "u

La interface lgica entre la WBTS y el UE ( interface de aire o de radio) se llama Uu. El protocolo de capa fsica de esta interface est asada en tecnologa W!"#$ y canales fsicos %ue son multiple&ados en el llamado dominio de di'isin de cdigo (code di'ision domain). El transporte de trfico de datos de usuario y se*ali+acin so re la interface Uu est asada en , tipos de canales- !anales lgicos. fsicos y de transporte. El protocolo #edium $ccess !ontrol /uega un papel central en W!"#$. ya %ue se encarga del mapeo entre los canales lgicos y de transporte.

C!n!le# $#ico# %P&'#ic!l C&!nnel#(

Los canales fsicos llevan la informaci n so!re la interface "e aire entre el #$ % la &'(S

For internal use 2 Nokia Siemens Networks

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Ti)o *e C!n!le# ' #u loc!ci+n en l! "TRAN UE BS

RNC

Lo,ic!l C&!nnel# Tr!n#)ort C&!nnel# P&'#ic!l C&!nnel#

For internal use ) Nokia Siemens Networks

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Or,!ni.!ci+n *el R!*io Inter !ce C&!nnel

Lo,ic!l C&!nnel# content is organised in separate channels, e.g. System information, paging, user data, link management

Tr!n#)ort C&!nnel# logical channel information is organised on transport channel resources before being physically transmitted

P&'#ic!l C&!nnel# (UARFCN, spreading code

For internal use * Nokia Siemens Networks

Fr!-e# !ub interface

Presentation / Author / Date

C!n!le# *e tr!n#)orte %Tr!n#)ort C&!nnel#(

$l conce,to "e los canales "e trans,orte es fun"amental en &-D.A/ #n canal "e trans,orte "efine c mo la ca,a "e "atos m0s alta 1hi2her3la%er "ata4 es trans,orta"a so!re la interface "e aire/ Por e5em,lo6 la ca,a "e "atos m0s alta ,ue"e ser se,ara"a en muchas r0fa2as "e !its 7ue son trans,orta"as en ,aralelo so!re los canales "e trans,orte/ -omo se muestra en la fi2ura i87uier"a6 ha% + ti,os "e canales "e trans,orte "is,oni!les ,ara llevar "atos "e usuario % control entre el #$ % la 9N- o la &'(S/

Nue/o# c!n!le# )!r! 0SDPA

La intro"ucci n "e :SDPA re7uiere "e ) canales fsicos nuevos % un canal "e trans,orte a"icional/

For internal use + Nokia Siemens Networks

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C&!nnel# DS12CD3A1FDD
"o#nlink
SC/ 1CC/ 2CC/ CCC/ C%C/ "CC/ "%C/ CCC/

Uplink
"%C/ "CC/

$ogical Channel s

SC/ 1C/

2C/

FAC/

"C/

"SC/

RAC /

"C/

%ranspor t C2C/ Channel s 2hysical s

SC/567 CC2C/'5 CC2C/'7

"2C/ 2"SC/ ("2"C/8"2C C/

2RAC/ "2"C/ "2CC/ 2C2C/ Channel

%here "S'(C")A'F"" !n %he All (C")A, common net#ork are 7 the C actions must ommon net#ork *inform "irect that Control must the the Se+uencing, net#ork U0 P pro&ide hysical about must source C0 (C")A the annels, perform radio information, Fre+uency en&ironment, primary for all U03s #hich and "i&ision secondary. in the the a information "uple,. cell U0 are is able %he managed Suitable to !n %he (hen the dedicated second SC/, FAC/ "C/ final Net#ork user3s Common there sending "S'(C")A'F"" Uplink Uplink, layer ( 1CC/ D ( traffic F edicated le&el is or#ard direction, Synchronisation and P need a short user use acket and dedicated, and is as in kno#n traffic to A 2C/ packets, C& in the C& ccess signaling reach there model, .S), annel annel %ransport channels, for as acti&e C& the are the and the one information is annel there is information used mobile the RAC/ %ransport a user connection, Channels is dedicated are only C carries kno#n to ommon ser&ice (station, R carry andom dedicated is layers. is Channels. carried as information carry di&ided channel the packet(s C in the ontrol the the A %he net#ork ccess their physical in net#ork transport do#nlink in first !n the C& is , the respecti&e some C& not (#hen pro&iding annel, S and sends ynchronisation annel uplink channels. needed, pages channel, direction cases, top'most specified D control edicated direction carries the logical the then a%hese common the U0 transport is layer information by sent initial channels they on 2hysical rest T bet#een RNC raffic are the are are the the %he "2C/ ( D edicated P& ysical C& annel is a multiple,ed combination of the "2"C/ forthe start consists in primary outdoor P net#ork hysical Common carries of codes, use, R access. andom the C and ontrol po#er cell #ill %he Ainformation, ccess C& be le&els, logical annel. the C0 first neighboring annel channel Common implementation #hereas carries containing Tinformation raffic the the secondary C& RAC/ in this annel -.. and data. information !n is carries etc.. for the traffic Case %he other is information of called for "S, common all data (or theafor is logical P through channel (Synchronisation, from common. access resources channels C& the sent aging annel annel. "2"C/ on the channels, information C the the may and ontrol common that 4ne of and 2C2C/ D the the contain edicated are DC0 C& "2CC/ system #hich D 1roadcast present annel. and edicated ( #hen P channel, hysical one dedicated T C carry physical are raffic ontrol re+uired. or on C more used and C may the specific ontrol C& ommon C& channels. 2aging annel. air'interface control for annel. carry logical C& this information P annel. one acket Channels channels. channels. purpose. or of C& more a annel per . cell. DTC0 channel. . . (dedicated user traffic and the "2CC/ (dedicated signaling channel .. spread S the specified control ychronisation U0 is o&er information. carried group theC& of band in annel. U0s the as 4 in a roadcast the function cell Cof ontrol time. C&annel.
For internal use ; Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

C!n!le# l+,ico# %Lo,ic!l C&!nnel#(

Los canales l 2icos trans,ortan la informaci n so!re la interface #u entre la Servin2 9N- % uno o m0s usuarios/ Los canales l 2icos est0n "ivi"i"os en canales "e control 1control channels4 7ue llevan varios ti,os "e informaci n "e control % canales "e tr0fico 1traffic channels4 7ue trans,orta "atos "e usuario "e la ca,a m0s alta 1hi2her3 la%er user "ata4tales como vo8 o tr0fico =P/

3!)eo entre lo# c!n!le# l+,ico#5 *e tr!n#)orte ' $#ico#

La fi2ura muestra el ma,eo "e los canales l 2icos en los canales "e trans,orte % el ma,eo "e los canales "e trans,orte en los canales fsicos tanto en u,link como "ownlink/ $l trans,orte "e "atos "e usuario "e la ca,a m0s alta 1hi2her3la%er user "ata4 so!re la interface #u est0 !asa"o en los si2uientes canales> D(-:3D-:3DPD-: 1u,link % "ownlink4 D(-:39A-:3P9A-: 1u,link6 ,e7ue?as canti"a"es "e "atos4 D(-: o -(-:@FA-:3S--P: 1"ownlink6 ,e7ue?as canti"a"es "e "atos4 D(-:3 :S3DS-:3 :S3PDS-: 1:i2h S,ee" Downlink Packet Data4
For internal use < Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

Protocolo 3AC
La ,rinci,al tarea "el ,rotocolo .A- 1.e"ium Acces -ontrol4 es el mane5o "el ma,eo entre los canales l 2icos % "e trans,orte % la selecci n "el formato "e trans,orte m0s a,ro,ia"o ,ara ca"a canal "e trans,orte 1trans,ort channel4/ .A- corre tanto en la Servin2 9N- como la &'(S

Enti*!*e# l+,ic!# *e l! c!)! 3AC

La ca,a .A- est0 com,uesta ,or * enti"a"es l 2icas> .A-3! mane5a el '-: 1'roa"cast -ontrol -hannel4 .A-3c/sh .ane5a el P-: 1Pa2in2 -hannel46 el FA- 1Forwar" Access -hannel4 % el 9A-: 19an"om Access -hannel4 .A-3" mane5a es res,onsa!le "el mane5o "e "e los D-: 1De"icate" -hannels4 asi2na"os a terminales m viles es,ecficos/ .A-3hs mane5a el :S3DS-: 1:i2h S,ee" Downlink Share" -hannel4 utili8a"o en :SDPA

For internal use A Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date

Protocolo RLC
$l ,rotocolo 9L- 19a"io Link -ontrol4 ,rovee servicios "e se2mentaci n6 concatenaci n % retransmisi n ,ara control "e tr0fico % usuarios "e ca,a m0s alta 1hi2her la%er user4/ $l ,rotocolo 9L- o,era en ) mo"os "escritos en la fi2ura

Protocolo *e #e6!li.!ci+n RRC

$n el control ,lane6 el ,rotocolo "e se?ali8aci n 99- o 9a"io 9esource -ontrol lleva informaci n "e se?ali8aci n entre el #$ % la Servin2 9N-/ Los mensa5es "e se?ali8aci n 99- son trans,orta"os "e forma trans,arente a travCs "e la &'(S % el Drift 9N-/ $l trans,orte a travCs "el Drift 9N- s lo tiene lu2ar en caso "e un inter39N- soft han"over

For internal use B Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date

 $l ,rotocolo 99- ofrece !0sicamente 2 funciones> Partici,a en el mane5o "e los !earer "e ra"io en coor"inaci n con el ,rotocolo N'AP 1No"e ' A,,l Part4 7ue o,era so!re la interfa8 =u!/

99- tam!iCn lleva informaci n "e se?ali8aci n "e la ca,a m0s alta 1hi2her la%er4 ,ara control "e llama"as6 mane5o "e movili"a" % mane5o "e sesiones ,ara tr0fico =,/ $sta informaci n "e se?ali8aci n llama"o NAS 1Non Access Stratum4 es trans,orta"a "e forma trans,arente entre el #$ % el core network usan"o ,rotocolos 9ANAP 19a"io Access Net A,,l Part4 % 99-/

Tr!n#)orte en el "#er Pl!ne

$n el #ser Plane los "atos "e usuario6 ,or e5em,lo vo8 co"ifica"a o tr0fico =P6 es lleva"a "entro "e un canal "e trans,orte6 el cual ,ue"e ser un De"icate" -hannel !i"ireccional6 un FA-: en "ownlink o un 9A-: en #,link/ $l FA-: % 9A-: ,ue"en ser usa"os ,ara llevar ,e7ue?as canti"a"es "e "atos en "ownlink % u,link res,ectivamente6 con lo cual en este caso el soft han"over no ,ue"e ser usa"o/

For internal use 1D Nokia Siemens Networks

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Protocolo# *el "#er Pl!ne7 PDCP

$l Packet Data -onver2ence Protocol elimina la re"un"ancia en las r0fa2as "e "atos =P ,ara hacer m0s eficientemente el trans,orte "e =P so!re la interface "e aire/ Des esta manera la ca,aci"a" "e trans,orte =P so!re la interface "e aire ,ue"e ser incrementa"a/ PD-P so,orta "iferentes al2oritmos "e com,resi n tales como (-P6 9(P % #DP en la enti"a" "e transmisi n % "escom,rime la informaci n en la enti"a" "e rece,ci n/

Protocolo# *el "#er Pl!ne7 43C

$l ,rotocolo 'roa"cast an" .ulticast -ontrol se encar2a "e almacenar los mensa5es "e -ell 'roa"cast en la 9N- as como la hora "e entre2a6 trans,orte % "istri!uci n "e los mensa5es a los usuarios m viles

For internal use 11 Nokia Siemens Networks

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