The

Philippines was invaded by Spain in the 16th century The Philippines was a colony of Spain Colony a country ruled by the foreigners from another country

 The

Philippines had a religion (Catholicism) New and more advanced culture from Europe and Mexico

 Loss

of freedom and independence It took 300 years to regain freedom Most of the Filipinos became slaves Education was focused on boys

 God

Spread Roman Catholicism King of Spain spent money to convert people to Catholicism To get rich Wanted to control the spice trade in Asia (pepper, ginger, and garlic) Spain would be the richest

Gold

 Glory

Spain became the greatest empire in the world during the 16th century King Philip II boasted that the sun will never set on his kingdom because when it was sunset in Manila, it was also sunrise in Madrid, Spain

 He

was the first to discover the Philippines on March 16, 1521 From Portugal and not from Spain He wanted to find the Philippines because he heard that it was a very rich land When he asked the Portuguese King to finance his voyage, he was laughed at and rejected

 Magellan

went to the Spain and asked for support thru....

 King

Ferdinand and Queen Isabel became interested because Magellan said he could find a new route to the East by sailing through a secret passage in the West. The king and queen ordered an expedition to accompany Magellan His fleet consisted of 5 ships and 265 men

 Magellans

expedition began They sailed westward across the Atlantic ocean down to the tip of South America where they crossed the secret passage that was known only to Magellan. This secret passage is now called STRAIT OF MAGELLAN or MAGELLANS STRAIT They crossed the Pacific Ocean and hopped from island to island until they reached the Philippines

 Westerners

trumpeted Magellans landing in the Philippines as its discovery by Spain This was not true because our country was known to Asians long before the white Europeans came. We were never really lost, so how could we be DISCOVERED?

 Spain,

Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands These countries competed with each other to discover or find countries that are not yet known The Big Powers of Europe were building their empires in Asia, Africa, and South America

What are the countries that the You could include pictures BIG POWERS colonized? Minimum of 5 pages Give a short description on Times new roman, size 12, what they contributed to the single spaced countries, include the following 1 inch margin all sides Education Your name should also be Religion typewritten Politics 50 points Social Classes Late homework = 50% What are the positive and deduction negative effects of the colonization of each country? Your homework should be typewritten. Short bond paper Do not copy and paste from the internet! Use your own words

PAGE 54- 55

 In

the 16th century, Spain and Portugal were the most bitter rivals for colonies in the world They quarrelled over the ownership of these lands In 1493, POPE ALEXANDER VI issued FOUR PAPAL BULLS (PAPAL DECREES)

 Divide

the world between Spain and Portugal

In

1494, the two countries made an agreement shifting the demarcation line made by the pope.

 In

1529, they quarrelled again over the ownership of the Moluccas (Spice Islands) so they made this new agreement Fix a new demarcation line

4. The Spanish King sold his rights to the Moluccas to the Portuguese King. But this was a mistake for Portugal. It did not know that the Moluccas and the Philippines were really included on the side of the line belonging to Portugal

 In

1512, he was stranded on the coast of Mindanao He wrote about it to his cousin Magellan Serranos letter inspired Magellan to look for another route to the East and the Philippines

 In

1516, this Portuguese wrote about Sulu in a book about his voyages. He became Magellans brother-in-law Many Portuguese ships have been to the Philippines before Magellan because they often sailed in the waters of Southern Philippines

 If

we had been a colony of Portugal, the Dutch would have taken over the Philippines. The Dutch took over Portuguese colonies in the Moluccas in the early 17th century. The Dutch were more cruel colonial masters than the Spaniards or the Portuguese.

 Magellan

and his men saw the heights of Samar on March 16, 1521 This date is celebrated as the European discovery of the International Dateline and they should have added one day to their calendar.

 The

Spaniards landed at the island of Homonhon in Leyte Gulf on March 17. Here they saw their first Filipinos who brought them food. Magellan and his men had been starving then

 From

Homonhon, they were driven by a storm to Masao, Butuan in Agusan del Norte, reaching it on March 28 They found a rich Filipino Kingdom with plenty of food, gold, forests, ricefields, and mountains

 They

welcomed the Spaniards The foreign visitors were generously fed with lots of rice, chickens, pigs, and fruits, all served on the finest Chinese porcelain

 To

seal their new friendship, Kolambu and Magellan made the traditional blood compact Each man made a small cut on his left arm and let his blood drip into a glass of wine. Then they crossed arms and took a sip of the cup with the blood of the other. It was the local custom of becoming friends then. This was the first blood compact by a Filipino with a white man

 Held

on the shore of Masao, Butuan on Easter morning March 31, 1521. Headed by Father Valderama The Filipino kings and their men attended the mass, along with Magellan and his men. After the mass, the Filipinos were treated to a fencing exhibition by the Spaniards and then at sunset of the same day, Magellan planted a huge wooden cross on the top of a hill overlooking the sea.

 The

Filipinos did not know what Magellan was doing When he planted the cross, it was like planting a different flag on the Philippines. Magellan claimed the country for the king of Spain.

 First

name of the Philippines He named it Archipelago of San Lazaro because he discovered the Philippines on the feast day of that saint Magellan wanted to make the Philippines a colony of Spain

 Read

page 56 of your book SUMMARY: Summarize using your own words page 56. Minimum of 250 words. REACTION: Are you PRO-LIMASAWA or PROBUTUAN? WHY? GIVE YOUR REACTION. Minimum of 350 words. Typewritten in a short bond paper, 1 inch margin on all sides, minimum of 2 pages Times New Roman, font size 12, single spaced Your name should be typewritten Late homework = 50% deduction