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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
Objectives
1. Understand the purpose of VideoEdge NVR Server
Enterprise Server software application. 2. Understand the basic approach and overall architecture of the VideoEdge NVR. 3. Understand the purpose for using other software applications to interact with the VideoEdge NVR Server System.
Network Overview
CONFIDENTIAL
MJPEG
MPEG4 H.264
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Introduction to storage
Setting Concepts
Objectives By the end of the module you will be able to:
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Setting Concepts
We are covering the introduction to storage module at this
point in the course as it is important to have the correct storage setup strategy before we connect any recorders.
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Setting Concepts
Overview Network Video Recorders (NVRs) can require a tremendous amount of storage space, depending on the number of cameras, codec, resolution, frame rates, recording mode, and the duration for which you wish to preserve video recordings. Prior to using the VideoEdge NVR Server, you will need to have storage available and configured to record video. From time to time, you may find it necessary to replace and/or add storage devices to produce a greater capacity for video storage. This section provides instructions for configuring storage devices that are directly attached to the VideoEdge NVR Server, as well as to storage devices that are networked to it over a TCP/IP connection.
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Storage Concepts
iSCSI This standard is used to transmit data over local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs) and can enable location-independent data storage and retrieval from any devices on the network. A system that uses iSCSI requires an initiator. Initiators are iSCSI clients and they can either be in software or hardware. iSCSI does not require dedicated cabling; it can use existing switching and IP equipment. As a result, iSCSI is thought to be a low-cost alternative to Fibre Channel, which requires dedicated infrastructure.
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Storage Concepts
Fibre Channel Fibre Channel, or FC, is a gigabit-speed network technology primarily used for storage networking. It started in the supercomputer field, but has become the standard connection type for storage area networks (SAN) in enterprise storage. Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) are available for all major open systems, computer architectures, and buses, including PCI and SBus. They are needed to connect a Fibre storage device to a server.
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Storage Concepts
Direct Attached Storage
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Storage Concepts
Storage Configuration Options
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Storage Concepts
JBOD
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Storage Concepts
RAID
Storage Concepts
RAID
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Storage Concepts
Key RAID Concepts
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Storage Concepts
Some Common RAID Types
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Storage Concepts
Some Common RAID Types RAID 1+0 (or 10) is a mirrored data set (RAID 1) which is then stripped (RAID 0), hence the name 1+0. A RAID 1+0 array requires a minimum of four drives two mirrors drives to hold half of the stripped data, plus another two mirrored for the other half of the data. In LINUX, MD RAID 10 is a non-nested RAID type like RAID 1 that only requires a minimum of two drives and may give read performance on the level of RAID 0.
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Storage Concepts
Some Common RAID Types RAID 5 Preserves against the loss of any one disk by combining the contents of three or more disks. However, the total storage capacity is reduced by one disk.
This configuration is often used with VideoEdge because of RAID 5s performance in situations where data transfers are I/O intensive.
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Storage Concepts
Block A Block B Block C Block D
Ap-Dp Parity Sections
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Storage Concepts
Virtual Disks
Storage Concepts
Storage Strategy for Fiber Raid Storage / Fiber Extended Storage (FRS/FES) RAID Device In order to properly configure any NVR solution, it is important to understand how much storage you will require on each NVR Server and how to configure it to maximize the overall performance. This will be dictated by: The type of storage that will be used The total number of cameras, make/model, resolution, codec, FPS, compression, recording mode The file size of the cameras video stream that is to be recorded The required retention period for stored video
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From these 15 Disks we then decide on the maximum number of disk groups to use. For this example we will use disk groups of 4, therefore: 15 / 4 = 3.75 However if we want to include a hot spare in case of drive failure then we must change our numbers accordingly i.e. if we use 1 hot spare then: 14 / 4 = 3.5
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DG2 8TB
DG1 2TB 1 Drive set for parity
DG3 6TB
DG3 2TB 1 Drive set for parity
DG4 6TB
DG4 2TB 1 Drive set for parity
DG1 6TB
LD1 LD2 LD3
DG2 6TB
LD1 LD2 LD3
DG3 4TB
LD1 LD2
DG4 4TB
LD1 LD2
All logical drives are 2TB in size. You should name the Logical Drives by Group and Name for easy reference if you decide to use Storage Sections.
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DG1 LD3
DG2 LD3
SS1
SS2
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SS3
SS4
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Sony: http://pro.sony.com/bbsccms/ext/cat/camsec/cameraCalc3/HTML/NTSC_Calculator.html
4. Output will Provide Total Bandwidth and Storage Requirements. May need
to lower camera count per NVR to meet network and storage requirements when dealing with many cameras, large resolution, or retention.
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Windows Pre-configuration
Windows Pre-configuration
Objectives
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Windows Pre-configuration
Overview
This chapter covers the basic Windows pre-configuration
settings and software that must be installed before we can begin to interact with the VideoEdge NVR Server(s) with a web browser effectively.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Verifying the Windows Operating System and Service Pack
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Windows Pre-configuration
Verifying the Windows Operating System and Service Pack
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Windows Pre-configuration
Verifying the Windows Operating System and Service Pack
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Windows Pre-configuration
Installing Windows Prerequisite Software Prerequisite Software
Microsoft windows Explorer version 7 or 8 Apple QuickTime 7.6 For interoperability with cameras using MPEG4 and H.264. Sun Microsystems Java 6 Standard Edition Adobe Acrobat 8.0 Reader (optional) Used to read documentation in PDF format. Install the correct drivers for PCs system devicessuch as video card and Network Interface Card (NICs) driversso that they operate correctly.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Installing Windows Prerequisite Software
There are several items that need to be installed on the client PC before we can effectively interact with the client software applications and the VideoEdge NVR Server(s). All items can be downloaded from their respective websites. The Microsoft items can be downloaded through Windows Automatic Updates or manually from their website. If you automatically download updates, make sure you save the updates first and make sure that they are the correct versions before installing them. Correct drivers must also be installed for the hardware. For instance, its extremely important to load the manufacturers driver for a video card. By NOT installing the correct drivers, you may get undesired effects and/or damage the client PC and its hardware.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Verifying Successful Installation of Prerequisite Software
After installing the prerequisite software, we can now verify if the
software has been installed correctly.
To verify that the software has been installed, we will need to do the following:
1. Click Start in the Windows taskbar. 2. Click Control Panel. 3. Click Add or Remove Programs.
You will now see all the programs that are currently installed on the client PC. If you check the box, Show Updates, you will see an extended list of all Microsoft updates that have been applied to that PC.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
There are many things that can be done to enhance the
performance of Windows. However, there are two settings that we will be concerned with. These two settings are the:
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
Select the Settings tab. Click Advanced.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
Select the Troubleshoot tab. Slide the Hardware Accelerator bar until the message
Disable all DirectDraw and Direct3D accelerations... appears.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
Hardware Accelerator
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
Now that we have configured the Hardware Accelerator setting, we
can proceed to configure the Paging File.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
To configure the Paging File:
Click Start in Windows taskbar. Right-click My Computer . Select Properties. Select the Advanced tab. Under Performance select Settings.
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
Select Advanced tab. Click the Change button in Virtual Memory
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Windows Pre-configuration
Optimization of Windows Performance
Under Paging file size for selected drive, select System managed size and click Set. Click Ok. System may prompt to reboot PC. Please follow prompts to reboot the PC.
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Network Interface Cards High Resolution Color Monitor Keyboard for NVR Install Operating System
Dual Core E5300/2.60Ghz, 2M, 800FSB 4BG NON-ECC,133Mhz DDR3,2X2G 500 GB 7200 RPSM SATA-II 500 GB Option 1 TB Option 2 TB Option 2 x 1 GN Ethernet NICs 800 x 600 resolution or higher monitor with 16-bit color USB keyboard No Operating system required
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Web clients
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Review
1. Is it possible to change the main administrators login ID?
2. What actions must you take before changes to the
VideoEdge NVR Server ID and admin password will have effect?
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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2.
3.
Networks Used primarily to change the main and camera network settings of the VideoEdge NVR Server. System Used primarily to make any system changes to the VideoEdge NVR Server (i.e. storage configuration, create users and groups). Video Used primarily to make any changes for camera configurations (i.e. adding/deleting cameras from the NVR).
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Logging into the NVR Navigating the VideoEdge NVR Servers interface
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Configure local storage devices. Verify storage devices. Connecting to an iSCSI device. Add and remove storage devices. Connect to a remote storage device.
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The devices on the list may have all been detected by the
system, but not necessarily configured. Ensure that the device you are looking for is present on the list. If it is not, then it is either physically disconnected or experiencing a hardware problem.
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To ADD to JBOD
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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1. Manually adding and configuring cameras 2. Using the automatic discovery of cameras
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Refer to the Student Guide for details on how to display the cameras added to your NVR.
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Enabling Motion Detection VideoEdge NVR Server provides server side software based motion detection. Release 4.01 does not support camera side motion detection.
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The motion detection configuration page can be accessed by selecting and applying the Generate Motion Meta Data tick box.
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Highest (This is highest setting and will return all motion detection results.) Medium High Medium Medium Low Lowest (This is the lowest level of sensitivity and will return least motion detection results.)
This Motion Sensitivity affects the motion data that is generated from the video stream and recorded on the NVR. A high sensitivity setting will detect very slight changes in the scene. If false positives occur due to noise, reflections or other uninteresting changes, a lower sensitivity setting should be selected.
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Note: if changing a cameras admin password it is recommended to change it on the camera first.
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Configuring Sensors
Configuring Sensors
Objectives
By the end of this module you will be able to:
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Configuring Sensors
Overview The VideoEdge NVR Server can also use external sensors. When an external sensor triggers an alert, the VideoEdge NVR Server will PTZ the camera in the direction from which the alert had originated. This module will cover the external sensor the VideoEdge NVR Server currently supports:
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Configuring Sensors
Overview The sensors are connected to the alarm inputs of a camera that is attached to the NVR, they are not connected directly to the NVR.
Refer to the Student Guide and review the sections Configuring Alarm Sensors and Configuring a Dry Contact Sensor.
Please ask your trainer if Dry Contacts are available for use with the cameras?
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Logs
Overview:
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Logs
The following logs are available on the NVR:
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Logs
Admin Audit Trail
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Logs
Alerts Log
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Logs
Camera Log
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Logs
Event Log
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Logs
Refer to the Student Guide and complete the following sections: Accessing the Admin Audit Log Accessing the Alerts Log Accessing the Camera Logs Accessing the Event Log Uploading the Logs to an FTP server
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Review: Logs
1. What are the names of the two main administrative links
where the various logs can be found?
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Scheduling Recording
Overview
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Scheduling Recording
Setting Up the Schedule The Scheduler is set up as a grid. The left column indicates the time of day. Each grid cell indicates a scheduling hour for each camera.
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Scheduling Recording
Setting Up the Schedule
Each Scheduler grid cell has four colored boxes that you
can select from: RED - no recording. GREEN - continuous recording without motion detection. ORANGE - alert detection based recording. YELLOW - continuous recording with alert detection.
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Scheduling Recording
Refer to the Student Guide and complete the procedure Setting Up the Schedule to set up recording schedules for the cameras you have attached to your NVR.
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Scheduling Recording
1. Camera 1 is enabled for motion detection, with areas of
interest etc set up and the scheduler for camera 1 is marked green for one hour from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on Mondays, at all other times it is set to yellow. If there is motion in the areas of interest of camera 1 on Monday at 08:30, will the motion be recorded and will a motion alarm be raised by the NVR?
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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You will not be able to use this feature if the Alarm Archive
has not been configured when the Primary Storage has been configured during VideoEdge NVR Servers initial setup. The maximum number of events that can be recorded in the log on a daily basis is 261400, due to legacy support issues. After 261400 events have been recorded in the event log during a given day, the slots in the log are gradually recycled.
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You can configure the type of email notification. You can also send email alerts to a single email address
or to a recipient list.
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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1. Demonstrate how to view video. 2. Demonstrate how to replay video. 3. Demonstrate how to search video footage for a specific
time or incident.
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The video recorded from each camera can be searched using date and time criteria. The search results may be exported as an ISO.
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Note: ISO images are NOT the same as .AVI or .MOV files, and cannot be played in Windows Media player or QuickTime.
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In order to view video from the ISO image file, you must
use Vx Player or Vx Client management software or victor player. Once the ISO file has been burned to a CD/DVD it can be played using most media players e.g. windows media player
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Refer to the Student Guide and complete the sections to create and access an ISO image for a section of 5 minutes of recorded video.
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2. 3. 4. 5.
Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Note: if only these 3 selections are made then the configuration file can be applied to other NVR servers.
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Note: When a configuration backup file is being used to restore a NVRs configuration the target NVR must have the same number of storage sections available as the NVR from which the configuration backup file was taken.
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Input the IP address of the VideoEdge NVR Server(s) that you want to monitor for failover. Use the Heartbeat Timeout parameter to determine how long the NVR will wait before it starts the failover process. Check the box Monitor in the column at the right of the web page beside each VideoEdge NVR Server IP address you have added. Click Save when you have completed adding the IP addresses to the VideoEdge NVR Server. The failover VideoEdge NVR Server will now monitor the network for any other VideoEdge NVR Server(s) for failure.
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CAUTION: Any video recorded while in failover mode will need to be exported or it will be lost when failover mode is terminated.
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2. 3.
Log into the failover VideoEdge NVR Server and navigate to the Failover section. Click Terminate Failover Mode. The server will automatically reboot and begin to monitor the network again.
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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Introduction to Storage
Logs
Windows Pre-configuration
Scheduling Recording
Installing VideoEdge NVR Server Managing the Main Administrator Password Overview of NVR Server Controls Setting Up the NVR Storage Configuring and Viewing Cameras
Export Video
Configuring Sensors
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1. Configure Windows network settings. 2. Assign multiple IP addresses for a client PC. 3. Perform basic network troubleshooting
techniques.
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First, lets verify what your Windows Network Connections are: 1. Click Start in the Windows taskbar. 2. Mouse-over My Network Places and right-click. 3. Select Properties.
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Click Properties.
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2. PING -This command is used to check basic network connectivity. 3. Tracert - This command is used to display the path to which a packet might
take to reach its destination.
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Selecting Start > Run at the Desktop Entering cmd at the Run prompt
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As you can see from the above example, there are many
items listed that can be helpful for troubleshooting. The main items to pay attention to are the Physical Address (the MAC address of the NIC) and the IP addresses that have been assigned for that NIC.
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1. Hardware connectivity 2. Software configuration Anything associated with network that is associated with the network
devices you are working with.
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End