Académique Documents
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11
Disclaimer
At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position, explanation, or interpretation of the IEEE.
IEEE-SA Standards Board Operation Manual (subclause 5.9.3)
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Presentation Context History Market Science Challenges Standard Baseline Extensions Further Information Amendment Project details References
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Sponsor
Sponsor
Sponsor
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Activity History
Feb 14, 1876: Bell files telephone patent June 1897: Marconi work- Signaling through Space without Wires 1970: ALOHAnet operational (Abramson, 9600 baud) 1976: Metcalf & Boggs: Ethernet: Distributed Packet-Switching for Local Computer Networks 1980: Project 802 formed (1 Mbps initially, revised to 20 Mbps 1982) (Feb 1980 , 125+
attendees)
Ethernet Bluebook published (September , Digital. Intel, Xerox) FCC issues NOI for unlicensed spectrum First version of 802.3 10Base5 spec completed FCC opens ISM Band- spread spectrum allowed First version of 802.3 published (10 Mbps) Project 802.4L Wireless Token Bus begins ISM frequency Bands 900MHz, 2.4GHz and 5GHz allowed IEEE 802 drops 802.4L starts 802.11 project 802.3 10BASE-T (802.3i) released
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Activity History
1994: 1st wireless radios - Inventory control 1997: IEEE 802.11 standard approved (2.4GHz 1Mbps) 1998: UNII (Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure) Band - 5 GHz 1999: IEEE 802.11 standard achieved ISO/IEC approval 1999: IEEE 802.11a (5GHz 54Mbps) - approved IEEE 802.11b (2.4GHz- 11Mbps)- approved 1999: Formation of WECA (now Wi-Fi Alliance) 2001: IEEE 802.11d Regulatory Domains - approved 2003: IEEE 802.11g (Higher rate 2.4GHz PHY) approved IEEE 802.11i (Security) - approved IEEE 802.11h (Spectrum Mgmt) - approved IEEE 802.11f (interaccess point protocol) approved 2005: IEEE 802.11e (MAC enhancements QoS) approved
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700 600
Devices (million)
2006
2010
10
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Smart Grid
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Shared
Regulatory considerations Interference
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Wireless Constraints
Shannon-Hartley
C = BW x log2 1+S N C= channel capacity (bits/sec) BW= channel bandwidth (Hz) S = Signal watts (not dB) N = Noise
1
x
s Nf
Ptx
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12192 ms
DIFS
(listen)
12192 ms DIFS
(listen)
50 ms
50 ms
SIFS
ACK PPDU
SIFS
ACK PPDU
10 ms 304 ms
10 ms 304 ms
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End station
End station
(Higher Layers)
MAC Bridge
(Higher Layers)
LLC sublayer
LLC RELAY
2
LLC
Link
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
Physical
Phy LAN
Phy
Phy LAN
Phy
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Technology Solutions
PHY Multiple Antennas Forward Error coding Modulation Media access MAC Quality of Service Network measurement & Management Security
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n
g
100 Kbps
80
Version 1.0
85
90
95
00
05
10
15 802
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Amendments a g b h d i e j
802.11-2007
1220 pages
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802.11-revision
D7.02
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2608 pages
Amendments k (223 p) n (560 p) D11.0 p ( 45 p) D11.0 r (116 p) y ( 84 p) D11.0 w (114 p) D10.0 v (428 p) D16.0
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802.11-2012
~3000 pages
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802.11-2016
Publication ~ 4000
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Amendments aa (126 p) D3.0 ac (193 p) D0.1 ad (406 p) D1.1 ae ( 49 p) D2.0 af ( 159 p) D1.0 ah ( ??? p) D1.0 ai ( ??? p) D1.0
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ac
ad
af
ah
802.11 MAC
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a 5 GHz
4 GHz y 3 GHz j
802.11
2 GHz
n
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10 GHz
a j y n
1 GHz
802.11
n
xx
.1 GHz
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
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MAC Security (i, w) Measurement and Management (k, v) Flow control and QoS (e, aa, ae) Time required to establish connection (p, r, FIA) Spectral Efficiency Regulatory behavior (d, h) Version IEEE 802 March 2011 workshop 1.0Radio node connection topology (s, z)
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D Country information E - QoS F Inter AP communication H DFS,TPC Spectrum sharing with radars in 5GHz J Japan spectrum @ 4.9 GHz K Radio Measurement P Vehicular Environments R Fast roaming S MESH Networking U Inter-Networking V Network Management W Secure Management Frames Z Tunneled Direct Link AA Video Transport AE QoS for Management Frames AI Fast Initial Link Setup
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802.11z TDLS
802.11 -2007
e QoS
802.11mb
802.11 ah
802.11af TVWS 802.11ac VHT 5GHz
Revision
802.11p WAVE
PHY
Discussion Topics
Version 1.0
Study groups
TG without draft
WG Letter Ballot
Sponsor Ballot
Published Amendment
Published Standard
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802.11z TDLS
802.11 -2007
e QoS
802.11mb
802.11 ah
802.11af TVWS 802.11ac VHT 5GHz
Revision
802.11p WAVE
PHY
Discussion Topics
Version 1.0
Study groups
TG without draft
WG Letter Ballot
Sponsor Ballot
Published Amendment
Published Standard
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Better Range
Beam Steering
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TGn Throughput
1 SS 2 SS 3 SS
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-20dBr -28dBr
New 20MHz spectral mask Same as IEEE 802.11a Mask Modified signal floor at 30MHz
From -40dBr to -45dBr
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802.11P Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Defines enhancements to support data exchange between high-speed vehicles and between these vehicles and the roadside infrastructure in the licensed ITS band of 5.9 GHz.
Applications planned within the ITS domain (ITS services), including:
collision avoidance traveller information toll collection commercial vehicle operations transit operations traffic management connecting the vehicle to the Internet.
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802.11s MESH
An amendment to create a Wireless Distribution System with automatic topology learning and dynamic wireless path configuration.
Target number of packet forwarding nodes: ~32 Support unicast and broadcast/multicast traffic Use 802.11i security or an extension thereof Extensible routing to allow for alternative forwarding path selection metrics and/or protocols Use the 802.11 four-address frame format or an extension Interface with higher layers and connect with other networks using higher layer protocols
Status: Produced draft 4.0 preparing to go to Sponsor Ballot
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AP
AP
AP
STA
STA AP
BSS = Basic Service Set
STA
STA
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Mesh AP
Mesh Point
STA
STA
STA
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Status: Last Draft balloted was D 13.0 Published 2011 EEE 802
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Wireless Speakers Use Location services timing measurements to support audio synchronization Improved Multicast Performance Network Diagnostic Analysis/Troubleshooting
Co-located Interference Reporting, Diagnostic Reporting, Event Reporting, Multicast Diagnostics Reporting
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One of the frame types defined in 802.11 is Action sub-type Management Management frames were previously less well protected than data frames. The objective of this was to improve the security by providing data confidentiality of action management frames, deauthentication and disassociation frames This standard protects networks from attack by malicious systems that forge disassociation requests that appear to be sent by valid equipment Status: Last Draft balloted was D 10.0 Published 2009
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P802.11z example
Access Point maintains control over network connection air times However, device pairs can optimize their conversation and use modes not supported by the access point
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Mainstream Wired LAN products have shifted to Gigabit per second speeds. The trend for a purely wireless campus drives the need for wired equivalent multi-Gigabit per second wireless solutions.
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All IEEE 802.11 MAC management frames are transmitted at the highest priority. Previous amendments k, y, w, v, and u have introduced features that rely on management frames, which are essential for network operation. In some cases, the management traffic will contend with network data traffic and reduce the performance of certain WLAN applications. Providing a mechanism to prioritize management frames will enable improved performance of IEEE 802.11 networks
This project will consider management frames that are used in both preand post- association. Management frames of subtype Action will be considered. Other management frame types may be considered.
Status: Just completed ballot on 2nd draft.
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Status: New Task group November 2011 working on Use Cases and will begin to develop first draft
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TG ai (FILS)
Fast Initial Link Setup goal is to reduce initial association time to allow fast connection and data transfer in situations where users are very dense and highly mobile. Goal definition: Build a secure, fast initial authentication that a) is suitable for users experiencing a small dwell time in a cell (due to high mobility or small cell sizes users) b) scales for large number of simultaneously occurring initial authentications Status: New Task Group January 2011 describing Use Cases will begin to develop first draft
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Future Projects
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Security Low power consumption Higher speed Longer range Spectral efficiency QoS Spectrum Sharing/ Cognitive Radio/ SDR Beamforming/ Smart Antennas EEE
802
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802.11 References
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11
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Publication Examples
IEEE Wireless Communications IEEE Network IEEE Communications Magazine IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications IEEE Spectrum Proceedings of the IEEE IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
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