Digital Image Processing Approach for Fruit and Flower Leaf Identification and Recognition

Submitted by,
Rahul H.N. 4JN11IS421

Guided by,
Mr. Pavan Kumar M.P Lecturer, Dept. of Information Science & Eng. JNNCE, Shimoga

CONTENTS
Introduction System design Techniques Extraction features Recognition & its method Conclusion

INTRODUCTION

Digital Image processing technique

Pattern recognition
Categorize of image processing Applications

INTRODUCTION.

It is difficult to analyze the plant based on 2D & 3D images .

We can t define the the plant based on the leaf color or based on the fruit all the time.

System Design

IMAGE PROCESSING ALGORITHM

Yes

LEAF FEATURE EXTRACTION

Conventional Morphological Features

Basic quantity descriptors

Area (A) Perimeter (P) Maximum length (L) Maximum width (W) Convex hull (H) Compactness (C) Roundness (R) Elongation (E) Roughness (G)

Dimensionless shape factors

LEAF FEATURE EXTRACTION

Fourier descriptors

Steps to extract Fourier descriptors

Find the major axis of seedling leaf with Hotelling transform

Rotate seedling leaf to horizontal position and select 256 points on the leaf boundary

Convert x-y coordinates of boundary points to complex number

Use FFT algorithm to obtain Fourier transform coefficient

Normalization of Fourier transform coefficients to obtain Fourier descriptors

LEAF FEATURE EXTRACTION

Fourier descriptors
Cabbage

Original Image

Binary Image

N=256

N=128

N=64

N=32

N=16

N=8

N=4

N=2

LEAF FEATURE EXTRACTION

Fourier descriptors
Lettuce

Original Image

Binary Image

N=256

N=128

N=64

N=32

N=16

N=8

N=4

N=2

LEAF FEATURE EXTRACTION

Bezier descriptors
Steps to obtain Bezier descriptors
A B C

Image acquisition

Image segmentation

Boundary detection

Finding leaf tip and leaf base

Fitting boundary with Bezier curves

Normalization and obtain bezier descriptors

LEAF FEATURE EXTRACTION

Bezier descriptors

Bezier descriptors
Leaf tip angle Leaf base angle Left control line ratio Right control line ratio Normalized control point coordinates

RESULTS

Leaf features at different growth stages

Basic morphologic features Bezier descriptors

Applications
Geometric Modeling of Seedling Leaves Leaf Shape Comparisons and Plant Identification

APPLICATIONS
Geometric Modeling of Seedling Leaves
Elliptical Model

Wire Frame Model

Perspective View

Mapping with Texture

APPLICATIONS
Geometric Modeling of Seedling Leaves
Bezier Curve Model

Wire Frame Model

Perspective View

Mapping with Texture

APPLICATIONS
3D Reconstruction of Seedling Structure
Real Image Graphics Simulation

Side View

Top View

Graphic Simulation of Cabbage Seedling

APPLICATIONS
3D Reconstruction of Seedling Structure
Real Image Graphics Simulation

Side View

Top View

Graphic Simulation of Chinese Mustard Seedling

APPLICATIONS
Leaf Shape Comparisons and Plant Identification

Morphological Features

Leaf Image

Pattern Recognition Leaf Feature Extraction

Fourier Descriptors Statistical Analysis Neural Network Cluster Analysis Genetic Algorithm Bezier Features Plant Identification

Applications

APPLICATIONS
Leaf Shape Comparisons and Plant Identification

Chinese Heading Cabbage

Lettuce

Cabbage

Chinese Mustard

CONCLUSIONS

The recognition of local fruit trees through leaf structures using image processing techniques.
Chain code method is a method that was used to obtain the shape of an object. In addition, a linear feature recognition technique for comparison was successful implemented to achieve the objectives of the research.

CONCLUSIONS

Digital image processing- fruit tree category, provide its statistical analysis and general information using an image of a leaf as a parameter.

THANK YOU