LESSON 17 AS PE ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

James Barraclough Cardiac Dynamics

starter

Homework: to be handed in & marked!!!

Aims: Cardiac Dynamics

Objectives: ALL learners will be able to Cardiac dynamics:

Stroke volume Heart rate Cardiac output During exercise The pulse The trained heart

MOST learners will be able SOME learners will be able to

HAND IN HOMEWORK

Cardiac Dynamics

Heart performance dependent on 2 variables: 1. STROKE VOLUME (SV) 2. HEART RATE (HR)

ACTIVITY 1 STROKE VOLUME

1. Give a definition of stroke volume

2. It refers to blood usually ejected from where?

3. How is it measured? 4. What is the average resting volume 5. What determine stroke volume? (3 things)
1.
2. 3.

30 MINUTES FEEDBACK TO CLASS

ACTIVITY 1 ANSWERS
1. Amount of blood pumped out of heart in 1 beat

2. Usually refers to blood ejected from LV

3. Measured in Millilitres (ml) or cm 4. Average resting volume = c.75ml 5. Determined by:
1. 2. 3.

Venous return: volume of blood returning to R atrium Elasticity of cardiac fibres: amount of stretch in cardiac tissue just before contraction Contractility of cardiac tissue: more contractility = greater force of contraction

ACTIVITY 2 HEART RATE & CARDIAC OUTPUT

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

What does HR represent (give a definition)? What is the average HR of an adult human? What happens to HR in a trained heart? What is it called when you have a slower resting HR than normal? What is cardiac output? How do you measure it (equation)? What is the average stroke volume? Using this equation, calculate Cardiac Output for average person at rest 30 minutes Feedback to class

Activity 2 Answers
1. Represents complete heart cycle (no. of times LV ejects 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

blood into aorta) per minute Average HR = 72bpm Training Bradycardia Volume of blood pumped from 1 ventricle in 1 min, usually measured from LV Equal to product of stroke volume & HR: Cardiac Output (Q) = Stroke Volume (SV) x Heart Rate (HR) 75ml Q = 75ml (SV) x 72bpm (HR) = 5400ml/min OR 5.4l/min

Recap

Wordsearch & Mind map

Homework

Next Lesson...
Cardiac dynamics during exercise: HR response SV response Q response The pulse The trained heart