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S6-1
1x1x0.1 plate kx=204.0 Btu/hr/(ft*R) for aluminum FE model using 1 plate element (CQUAD4) Applied heat flux of 442.0 Btu/hr/ft2 for 3 surface orientations (0.0 and 60.0 degrees) Radiation to surroundings at 0.0 degrees Fahrenheit Run SS analyses to determine equilibrium temperatures Post process Examine .f06 acsii results file Problem based on MSC.Nastran Thermal Analysis Users Guide, Example 4b
S6-2
Objective: modeling directional solar heat flux loads, and the plate is at radiative equilibrium Note: the picture on the left displays the directional heat load in the - Y direction.
S6-3
Note: the surface lies in the X-Z Plane, and the mesh density(one shell element) corresponds to Global Edge Length equal to 1.0
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Emissivity = 1.0 Absorptivity = 1.0 Ambient temperature = 0.0 F View factor = 1.0 AR: Surface 1; has associated single shell element
S6-7
Absorptivity = 1.0 Heat flux = 442.0 Btu/hr/ft**2 Vector = <0,-1,0> AR: Surface 1
S6-8
Radiation Parameters
S6-9
Flux direction is zero degrees from normal to plate; flux direction vector is <0,-1,0>. The temperature is constant at 282 F. This result agrees with that for Example 4b in the MSC.NastranThermal Analysis Users Guide.
S6-10
POINT ID.
TYPE ID VALUE ID+1 VALUE ID+2 VALUE ID+3 VALUE ID+4 VALUE 1 S 2.819614E+02 2.819614E+02 2.819614E+02 2.819614E+02 0.0 1 MSC/NASTRAN JOB CREATED ON 08-JUL-98 AT 10:04:05 JULY 8, 1998 12/11/96 PAGE 10 DEFAULT 0 SUBCASE 1 LOAD STEP = 1.00000E+00 H E A T ELEMENT-ID 6.195068E-03 SUBCASE 1 APPLIED-LOAD 1 F L O W I N T O H B D Y E L E M E N T S (CHBDY)
TOTAL -4.419938E+02
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S6-13
Change the angle from zero degrees from normal(vector <0,-1,0>) to 60 degrees from normal. The direction cosines for 60 degrees is (0.866025,-0.5,0.0) for (E1,E2,E3)
S6-14
EXERCISES
Perform Workshop 12 Radiation to space in the exercise workbook Perform Workshop 13 Directional Heat Loads in the exercise workbook.
S6-15
Three 1x1x0.1m plates are disposed along the basic X-axis at 1m intervals, another plate is off to one side.
The left-most plate is held at 2000.0 degs K,and the ambient space temperature is at 0 deg K The material for all CQUAD4s is aluminum (k = 204.0 W/m/K) Perform a SS analysis to determine the equilibrium temperatures of the plates Review the .DAT, .F06, and .PCH files Based on Exercise 5a in the MSC.Nastran Thermal Analysis Users Guide
S6-16
Create first surface. It is in the YZ plane. Copy the first surface created two times by transforming it using the vector <1 0 0>. Create the final surface, Surface 4, parallel to the XY plane.
S6-17
Display the normal for the surfaces. The normal for Surface 1:3 is in the positive X-direction. The normal for Surface 4 is in the positive Z-direction.
S6-18
Change the direction of the normal for the surface at the right of the surfaces, Surface 3.
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Surface option: Top Surface can be shaded, yes Enclosure ID: 10 End surfaces, Surface 1,3,4
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Surface option: Top Surface can shade, yes Enclosure ID: 10 Middle surface, Surface 2
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Surface option: Bottom Surface can shade, yes Enclosure ID: 10 Middle surface, Surface 2
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Radiation Parameters
S6-27
The hottest plate is at the left at 2000 degrees K. The coldest plate is at the right at 773 degrees K.
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4 3
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11 1
15 2 7
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SURF-I
SURF-J
AREA-I
SCALE
6.6278E-02 2.5529E-01
NO NO
NO YES
2.0133E-02 2.0133E-02
YES YES
NO NO
S6-31
POINT ID. TYPE ID VALUE ID+4 VALUE ID+5 VALUE 1 S 2.000000E+03 1.132229E+03 1.132229E+03 7 S 1.132229E+03 7.732046E+02 7.732046E+02 13 S 9.168311E+02
1.132229E+03
9.168311E+02
7.732046E+02
9.168311E+02
7.732046E+02
9.168311E+02
S6-32