Reformation

Richard Oberdorfer
Modern European History
 Precursors

Albigensian/Cathari

http://www.sundayschoolcourses.com/heresy/

Francis of Assisi

Peter Waldo
http://www.unf.edu/classes/freshmancore/core1ima
ges/Innocent3andfrancis.jpg http://mnatal.members.easysp
ace.com/arn/flashcards/1175.J
PG
 Avignon: “The Babylonian
Captivity”

http://www.eyeinthesky.com.au/cities/avignon.jpg
 R
R
A

R R

R
R A
A
A

Multiple
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/great_schism_1378_1417.jpg

Popes??
 Confused?
Maybe we need a Church
Council:

–The Conciliar
Movement
John Wycliffe: The Priesthood of All
Believers

http://gbgm-umc.org/gifs/worldhistory/wycliffe.jpg
Wycliffe’s Heresy Spreads: John Huss

http://demo.lutherproductions.com/historytutor/basic/medieval/people/images/huss.jpg

http://econc10.bu.edu/Czech_rep/hus_obraz_a.gif
 Savonarola:
the Traditionalist

http://www.emachiavelli.com/Savonarola_statue.jpg

http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/pics/savonarola.jpg

http://www.cronologia.it/storia/biografie/savona2.jpg
Gutenberg’s Moveable-
Type Printing

The
Crucial
Addition

http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/11300/11358/gutenberg_11358_lg.gif
Martin Luther: Catalyst
NEW IDEAS
Peter Waldo

Wycliffe

Huss


 


Savonarola

Conciliar Mov’t.

St. Francis
OLD REFORMS
http://www.e-papyrus.de/images/martin%20luther.400x558.jpg
 Pope Leo X:
A Medici Pope

http://www.unf.edu/classes/freshmancore/core1images/popeleoX-delPiombo-1521.jpg
 Johann Tetzel:
Indulgence Salesman

http://www.paulinerkirche.org/pic/pic224s.jpg
The Ninety-Five Theses

http://www.reachingforchrist.org/rcc/images/luther95th.jpg
Popular Reaction to Luther
http://dspace.dial.pipex.c
om/town/parade/abj76/P
G/images/national/olivier
/guttenberg_indulgences
.jpg

Anger plus the

Printing Press
equals
WIDESPREAD
POPULARITY
 Luther debates Johann Eck

http://www.leestoneking.net/images/Church%20History/Leipzig_Debate.jpg
 Luther has a Cook-out.

http://www.reformation.org/luther.html
Let him who does not want to be lost and
Luther
go to the devil be on his guard with all
diligence and earnestness against the
papacy and its doctrine, and let him never
again accept even the most insignificant
and smallest part of the papacy’s teaching,
no matter what it may cost him. Let him
flee from the papacy and its following as
from the devil incarnate himself, and let
him by no means be silenced by the sweet,
slippery words of hypocrites or be
persuaded that yielding and conceding
something for the sake of peace is a matter
of little consequence and that the bond of
love should not be disrupted for the sake of
something trifling (as they represent and
http://www.cwrc-rz.org/documents/historic-

rationalize this to be). Come now, there is

002.php

assuredly no joking in this matter; eternal

 Luther before Charles V
at the Diet of Worms

http://www.luther.de/bilder/wx.gif
Frederick the Wise hides Luther in the
Wartburg

http://www.reformation.org/luther.html

http://yu.ac.kr/~sociology/wartburg/wartburg.jpg
 Charles V
and the
Pope

After the Peace

of Augsburg,
lots of
“unrecognized”
Churches
http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/ChurchHistory220/images/ProtestantEurop
e.JPG
The Anabaptists

http://www.nd.edu/~dharley/HistIdeas/Anabaptists.html

Thomas Müntzer
and
the Peasant Revolt

Menno
Simons
John of Leiden (or
Leyden) overthrown
in Münster
http://www.cmu.ca/content_ph
otos/Menno%20Simons-
man.jpg
 Swiss Protestant Leaders

John Calvin

Huldrych Zwingli
http://www.herodote.net/Images/Zwingli.jpg

http://felix2.2y.net/images/calvin.jpg

Predestination
of
The Elect

http://www.newgenevacenter.org/graphic/maps/ref
ormation.gif
Calvinism
Not quite
like
Lutheranism
 Calvinism’s Influence
on Us Today

http://www.thevine.net/~phillipj/calvin/calvin.jpg

Blue Laws
“Resistance to Tyrannical Domination”
“Calling” and “Use of talents”
Modern Protestantism
 Tudor Plans
Henry VII

Arthur

http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/Tudor,Arthur01.jpg http://www2.prestel.co.uk/church/oosj/henry7.gi
 Creating Anglicanism
Wolse Catherine of
y http://academic.brooklyn
Aragon
.cuny.edu/history/virtual/ http://www.uvm.e
portrait/wolsey.gif du/~hag/sca/tudo
r/aragon.jpg

Mary

Lady Jane
Gray
http://www.lyberty.com/e
ncyc/articles/images/jane
grey.jpg
http://www.clarion.franken.de/DEKT/cofe/pictures/to
mcran-sm.JPG http://www.pijlsnel95.nl/im
ages/anne%20boleyn.jpg

Anne
Boleyn

Thomas Cranmer

Henry,
Edward,
and
Jane
Seymour Elizabeth
 And Henry
didn’t even
have to go to
Tijuana….

Is it my imagination, or is this all one sentence?

 Lotsa Christianities

http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/1497/1532957/chap_assets/maps/map14_1.jpg
The Active Spanish Church

http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatl
as/spain/medch.gif
 The Council of Trent

Pope Paul III

http://www.worldhistory.a
bc-
clio.com/home/feature/sp
otlightdisplay.aspx?
relateddisplay=true&nav
=&fulltext=&entryid=305
314

http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/361/images/trent.jpg
The Counter
Reformation
Pope Paul IV

http://www.dailycatholic
.org/images2/2235pope.
gif

Loyola
http://www.itapua.net/grafik/loyola.jpg

The Spanish
Inquisition
http://www.flholocaustmuseum.org/history_
wing/assets/room1/spanish_inquisition_court
.jpg
 Index of Prohibited
Books
The Index of Prohibited Books, or simply "Index",
is used in a restricted sense to signify the exact
list or catalogue of books, the reading of which
was once forbidden to Catholics by the highest
ecclesiastical authority.
The first Roman "Index of Prohibited Books"
(Index librorum prohibitorum), published in 1559
under Paul IV, was very severe, and was therefore
mitigated under that pontiff by decree of the Holy
Office of 14 June of the same year.

http://www.newadvent.org/cat
hen/07721a.htm
 Reliable Catholic Teaching:
Imprimatur is Latin for "let it be printed."
When a Roman Catholic bishop grants
his imprimatur to a printed work, he
assures the reader that nothing therein
is contrary to Catholic faith or morals.
This imprimatur is not given lightly;
only after a thorough review process.
Each Catholic Update, Millennium Monthly,
Scripture from Scratch and Youth
Update undergoes a review by officials
of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati to be
sure the text contains only accurate,
reliable Catholic teaching.
http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/Imprimatur.asp
http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/Imprimatur.asp
http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/Imprimatur.asp
The Imprimatur
Please know that the presence of an
Imprimatur does not mean that a book
is an official text of the Church. It
doesn't make the book the equivalent
of an encyclical, say. It's not the
approval of the work by the Pope or a
dogmatic Council, and it's not a stamp
of infallibility. It doesn't even mean
that everything in the book is
accurate, only that there is nothing
in it that contradicts Catholic
dogma. But, while occasionally a book
sneaks through and its Imprimatur
later recalled, this procedure is an
important way for Catholics to
increase their chances of staying
error-free with regard to doctrine.
Sadly, because of the triumph of
modernsists and liberals in the human
aspect of the Church since the Second
Vatican Council, books which could
well contain a watered-down theology,
a warped view of History, etc. now do
receive the "Imprimatur."
http://www.kensmen.com/catholic/imprimatur.html