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Applying KVL:
di R i 0 dt L
We can solve for the natural response if we know the initial condition i(0)=I0: i(t)=I0e-Rt/L for t>0
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Show that the voltage v(t) will be -12.99 volts at t=200 ms.
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i(t ) I0e
t /
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Applying KCL:
dv 1 v 0 dt RC
We can solve for the natural response if we know the initial condition v(0)=V0 v(t)=V0e-t/RC for t>0
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Copyright 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
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The time constant of a single-inductor circuit will be =L/Req where Req is the resistance seen by the inductor.
The time constant of a single-capacitor circuit will be =ReqC where Req is the resistance seen by the capacitor.
The voltage on a capacitor or the current through a inductor is the same prior to and after a switch at t=0. Resistor voltage (or current) prior to the switch v(0-) can be different from the voltage after the switch v(0+). All voltages and currents in an RC or RL circuit follow the same natural response e-t/.
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Rectangular pulse
Pulsed sinewave:
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The two circuits shown both have i(t)=0 for t<0 and are also the same for t>0. We now have to find both the natural response and and the forced response due to the source V0
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The total response is the combination of the transient/natural response and the forced response:
V0 Rt / L i(t ) 1 e u(t ) R
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V0 i(t ) 1 e Rt / L u(t ) R
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vC=20 + 80e-t/1.2 V
i=0.1 + 0.4et/1.2 A
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