01 Sun Oracle Exadata V2 Technical Overview

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Sun Oracle Exadata and Database Machine Overview
Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates
The Architecture of the Future

Massively Parallel Grid
Best for Data Warehousing Best for OLTP Best for Consolidation
Database Machine Success

Database Machine is succeeding in all geographies and industries against every competitor
Database Machine Success

A query that used to take 24 hours to complete now runs in less than 30 minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats competing solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity, and transparency.
Christian Maar, CIO

The Oracle Database Machine is an ideal cost-effective platform to meet our speed and scalability needs.
Ketan Parekh, Manager Database Systems
After carefully testing several data warehouse platforms, we chose the Oracle Database Machine. Oracle Exadata was able to speed up one of our critical processes from days to minutes..
Brian Camp, Sr. VP of Infrastructure Services
Agenda
Overview Exadata Based Product Offerings Exadata Architecture and Features Best Data Warehousing Machine Best OLTP Machine Best Consolidation Machine
The Products
Exadata Storage Server & Database Machine
Exadata Storage Server
Storage Product Optimized for Oracle Database Extreme I/O and SQL Processing performance Combination of hardware and software
Sun Oracle Database Machine

Pre-Configured High Performance Balanced performance configuration Takes the guess work out of building an Oracle deployment
Exadata Storage Server Software
Exadata Storage Server Software Oracle Database 11.2
Business Value of Exadata

Extreme Performance: Dramatic performance improvements (10-100X) for your data warehouses. Dramatic performance improvements (20X) for OLTP applications Linear Scalability: Performance scales linearly with increase in data volumes. Enterprise Ready: Get up and running quickly with a complete system containing all the required hardware and software. Single enterprise level support for all hardware and software from Oracle. Standard: Works transparently with existing applications. Manage your databases and applications the same way you do today.
Storage Bottlenecks
Today, database performance is limited by storage

Storage systems limit data bandwidth from storage to servers Storage Array internal bottlenecks SAN bottlenecks Random I/O bottlenecks due to physical disk speeds
Data Bandwidth limits severely restrict performance for data warehousing Random I/O bottlenecks limit performance of OLTP applications
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Exadata Smart Storage

Breaks Data Bandwidth and Random I/O Bottleneck
Exadata Storage Cells Oracle addresses data bandwidth bottleneck 3 ways
Massively parallel storage grid of high performance Exadata storage servers (cells). Data bandwidth scales with data volume Data intensive processing runs in Exadata storage. Queries run in storage as data streams from disk, offloading database server CPUs Columnar compression reduces data volume up to 10x Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression provides 10x lower cost, 10x higher performance
Oracle solves random I/O bottlenecks using Exadata Smart Flash Cache
Increase random I/Os by factor of 20X
Exadata Based Product Offerings
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Grid is the architecture of the future
Highest performance, lowest cost, redundant, incrementally scalable
Sun Oracle Database Machine delivers the first and only complete grid architecture for all data management needs
RAC Database Server Grid

8 High-performance low-cost compute servers 2 Intel quad-core Xeons each
Exadata Storage Server Grid

14 High-performance low-cost storage servers 100 TB raw SAS disk storage or 336 TB raw SATA disk storage 5TB+ flash storage!
InfiniBand Network
40 Gb/sec fault-tolerant unified server and storage network
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Extreme Performance
RAC Database Server Grid

Millions of transactions per minute Tens of millions of queries per minute Billions of rows per minute
Exadata Storage Server Grid

21 GB/sec disk bandwidth 50 GB/sec flash bandwidth 1 million I/Os per second
InfiniBand Network
880 Gb/sec aggregate throughput
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Start Small and Grow
Quarter Rack
Half Rack
Full Rack
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Scale Performance and Capacity
Scalable
Scales to 8 rack database machine by just adding wires
Redundant and Fault Tolerant

Failure of any component is tolerated Data is mirrored across storage servers
More with external InfiniBand switches

Scales to hundreds of storage servers
Multi-petabyte databases
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Drastically Simplified Deployments

Database Machine eliminates the complexity of deploying database systems
Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning
Database Machine is ready on day one

Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable configuration
Runs existing applications unchanged
Months to Days
Extreme performance out of the box
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Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

Building block of massively parallel Exadata Storage Grid Up to 1.5 GB/sec raw data bandwidth per cell Up to 75,000 IOPS with Flash Sun Fire X4275 Server 2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon E5540 Processors 24GB RAM Dual-port 4X QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand card Disk Options 12 x 600 GB SAS disks (7.2 TB total) 12 x 2TB SATA disks (24 TB total) 4 x 96 GB Sun Flash PCIe Cards (384 GB total) Software pre-installed Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software Oracle Enterprise Linux Drivers, Utilities Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Hardware by
Software by
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Dual-redundant, hotswappable power supplies 24 GB DRAM
ILOM Disk Controller HBA with 512M battery backed cache
12 x 3.5 Disk Drives
2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processors
Pre-installed Software: InfiniBand QDR (40Gb/s) dual port card Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software 4 x 96GB Sun Flash PCIe Cards Oracle Enterprise Linux Drivers
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Sun Oracle Database Machine Full Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance 8 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 14 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch
1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Add more racks for additional scalability

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Sun Oracle Database Machine Half Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance
4 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 7 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 2 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch
1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant PDUs Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Can Upgrade to a Full Rack

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Sun Oracle Database Machine Quarter Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance
2 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 3 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 2 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36 36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand switch 1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant PDUs Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Can Upgrade to an Half Rack

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Sun Oracle Database Machine Basic System

Entry Level non-HA Configuration 1 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 1 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 1 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36 36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand switch InfiniBand Cables Installed in Customer supplied Rack Customer supplied Ethernet and KVM Infrastructure Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
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Standalone Exadata Storage Servers

Purchase Exadata Storage Servers from Oracle
Customer supplied standard 19 inch rack
Customer supplied x86 64-bit Linux Database Servers Hardware installation more complex No single point of support for entire deployment
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Exadata Product Capacity

Single Server SAS Raw Disk1 SATA 7.2 TB Quarter Rack 21 TB Half Rack 50 TB Full Rack 100 TB
24 TB
384 GB
72 TB
1.1 TB 6 TB 21 TB
168 TB
2.6 TB 14 TB 50 TB
336 TB
5.3 TB 28 TB 100 TB
Raw Flash1 User Data2

(assuming no compression)
SAS SATA
2 TB 7 TB
1 Raw capacity calculated using 1 GB = 1000 x 1000 x 1000 bytes and 1 TB = 1000 x 1000 x 1000 x 1000 bytes. 2 - User Data: Actual space for end-user data, computed after single mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) and after allowing space for database structures such as temp, logs, undo, and indexes. Actual user data capacity varies by application. User Data capacity calculated using 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes.
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Exadata Product Performance

Single Server Raw Disk Data Bandwidth1,4 SAS SATA 1.5 GB/s 0.85 GB/s 3.6 GB/s 36 GB/s 3,600 1,440 75,000 0.65 TB/hr Quarter Rack 4.5 GB/s 2.5 GB/s 11 GB/s 110 GB/s 10,800 4,300 225,000 1 TB/hr Half Rack 10.5 GB/s 6 GB/s 25 GB/s 250 GB/s 25,000 10,000 500,000 2.5 TB/hr Full Rack 21 GB/s 12 GB/s 50 GB/s 500 GB/s 50,000 20,000 1,000,000 5 TB/hr
Raw Flash Data Bandwidth1,4
Max User Data Bandwidth2,4

(10x compression & Flash)
Disk IOPS3,4 Flash IOPS3,4 Data Load Rate4
SAS SATA
1 Bandwidth is peak physical disk scan bandwidth, assuming no compression. 2 - Max User Data Bandwidth assumes scanned data is compressed by factor of 10 and is on Flash. 3 IOPs Based on IO requests of size 8K 4 - Actual performance will vary by application.
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Exadata Architecture and Features
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Exadata Configuration
Single-Instance Database RAC Database
InfiniBand Switch/Network
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Each Exadata Cell is a self-contained server which houses disk storage and runs the Exadata software Oracle Databases are deployed across multiple Exadata Cells Oracle Database enhanced to work in cooperation with Exadata Storage Server No practical limit to number of Cells that can be in the grid
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Exadata Architecture
Single-Instance Database DB Server DB Instance DBRM ASM RAC Database DB Server DB Server DB Instance DBRM ASM DB Instance DBRM ASM
Enterprise Manager
iDB Protocol over InfiniBand with Path Failover OEL
OEL
CELLSRV
OEL
CELLSRV
MS IORM RS Exadata Cell
CELLSRV
Cell Control CLI
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Exadata Software Features

Exadata Smart Scans
10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers
Exadata Storage Indexes

Eliminate unnecessary I/Os to disk
Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC)

Efficient compression increases effective storage capacity and increases user data scan bandwidths by a factor of 10X
Exadata Smart Flash Cache

Breaks random I/O bottleneck by increasing IOPs by 20X Doubles user data scan bandwidths
I/O Resource Manager (IORM)

Enables storage grid by prioritizing I/Os to ensure predictable performance
Inter-leaved Grid Disks

Enables storage grid that allows multiple applications to place frequently accessed data on faster portions of the disk
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Exadata Smart Scan

Exadata cells implement scan offload to greatly reduce the data sent to database servers
11.2 11.2 Row filtering based on where predicate Column filtering Join filtering Incremental backup filtering Scans on encrypted data Data Mining model scoring
10x data reduction is common Completely application transparent

Even if cell or disk fails during a query
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Traditional Scan Processing

SELECT customer_name FROM calls WHERE amount > 200;
Table Extents Identified
I/Os Issued
Smart Scan Example: Telco wants to identify customers that spend more than $200 on a single phone call Rows Returned The information about these premium customers occupies 2MB in a 1 terabyte table With traditional storage, all DB Host reduces database intelligence resides terabyte of data to 1000 in the database hosts customer names that are returned to client Very large percentage of data returned from storage is discarded by database servers Discarded data consumes valuable resources, and I/Os Executed: impacts the performance of 1 terabyte of data other workloads
returned to hosts
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Exadata Smart Scan Processing

SELECT customer_name FROM calls WHERE amount > 200;
Only the relevant columns

Rows Returned
customer_name and required rows where amount>200 are are returned to hosts
Smart Scan Constructed And Sent To Cells
Consolidated Result Set Built From All Cells
CPU consumed by predicate evaluation is offloaded to Exadata

Moving scan processing off the database host frees host CPU cycles and eliminates massive amounts of unproductive messaging
Returns the needle, not the entire hay stack
Smart Scan identifies rows and columns within terabyte table that match request
2MB of data returned to server
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Smart Scan Transparency

Smart scans are transparent to the application
No application or SQL changes required Returned data is fully consistent and transactional If a cell dies during a smart scan, the uncompleted portions of the smart scan are transparently routed to other cells containing a replica of the data
Smart Scans correctly handle complex cases including

Uncommitted data and locked rows Chained rows Compressed tables National Language Processing Date arithmetic Regular expression searches Partitioned tables
High Throughput, Reduced Overhead, No Complex Tuning

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Exadata Smart Scans: Offloaded data mining scoring

Data mining scoring executed in Exadata:
select cust_id from customers where region = US and prediction_probability(churnmod, Y using *) > 0.8;
11.2
Scoring function executed in Exadata
All data mining scoring functions offloaded to Exadata Up to 10x performance gains Reduced CPU utilization on Database Server
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Exadata Storage Index

Transparent I/O Elimination with No Overhead Table
A B C D 1 3 5 5
11.2
Index
Exadata Storage Indexes maintain summary information about table data in memory
Store MIN and MAX values of columns Typically one index entry for every MB of disk
Min B = 1 Max B =5 Eliminates disk I/Os if MIN and MAX can never match where clause of a query Min B = 3 Completely automatic and transparent Max B =8
8
3
Select * from Table where B<2 - Only first set of rows can match
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Data Growth Challenges

IT must support exponentially growing amounts of data
Without hurting performance Without growing cost
Powerful and efficient compression is key
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Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

Data is stored by column and then compressed Query Mode for data warehousing
Optimized for speed 10X compression ratio is typical Scans improve proportionally
11.2
Archival Mode for infrequently accessed data

Optimized to reduce space 15X compression is typical Up to 50X for some data
50X
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Up To
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression How it works

Compression Unit Tables are organized into sets of a few thousand rows called Compression Units (CUs) Within Compression Unit, data is Organized by Column and then compressed
Column organization brings similar values close together, enhancing compression
Reduces Table Size 4x to 50x Reduction 4x to 40x
Useful for data that is bulk loaded and queried

Update activity is light
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Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

Warehousing and Archiving Warehouse Compression
Optimized for Speed 10x average storage savings 10x Scan I/O reduction
Archive Compression
Optimized for Space 15x average storage savings
Up to 50x on some data
Some access overhead For cold or historical data
Smaller Warehouse Faster Performance
Reclaim 93% of Disks Keep Data Online
Can mix compression types by partition for ILM

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Real-World Compression Ratios

Oracle Production E-Business Suite Tables
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Size Reduction Factor by Table
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
OLTP Compression (avg=3.3)

Query Compression (avg=14.6) Archive Compression (avg=22.6)
43 29 16 19 19 19 20 21
10
10
10
11
Columnar compression ratios Query = 14.6X Archive = 22.6X Vary by application and table
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Exadata Smart Flash Cache

Breaks the Disk Random I/O Bottleneck
300 I/O per Sec
11.2
Trade-off between traditional disks drives and Flash

Disk drives are cheap, high capacity but low I/Os per second (300 IOPS per disk) Flash is expensive, lower capacity but can support tens of thousands of I/Os per second
Ideal Solution - Exadata Smart Flash Cache Tens of Thousands of I/Os per Second
Keep most data on disk for low cost Transparently move hot data to flash Use flash cards instead of flash disks to avoid disk controller limitations Flash cards in Exadata storage High bandwidth, low latency interconnect 4 x 96GB PCI Express Flash Cards per Exadata Server
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Exadata Smart Flash Caching Algorithm
11.2
Caches data intelligently to maximize Flash memory usage for frequently read data Automatically skips caching of infrequently read objects
Backups not cached Secondary copy of mirrored user data not cached I/Os due to ASM rebalance operations not cached.
User can further optimize caching policies by specifying whether or not to cache specific database objects.
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Benefits of Exadata Smart Flash Cache
11.2
Integrated solution provides performance of Flash at the price of traditional disks Exadata Flash Cache is shared across all the database nodes of a cluster unlike flash cards inserted in a database server Exadata Flash Cache does not duplicate data cached in other Exadata Storage Servers Exadata Flash Cache benefits from Exadatas scale-out architecture. More capacity and bandwidth as you add more Exadata Storage Servers Can run Smart Scans against contents in the Exadata Flash Cache Can simultaneously issue I/O to the Flash cards and the physical disks for even higher performance
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Exadata Logical Flash Disks

Logical Flash Disks
11.2
Configure a portion or all of the Flash memory to act as persistent Logical Flash Disks Treat them just like regular disks
Create ASM diskgroups across these Flash disks like any other ASM diskgroup Data is automatically mirrored by ASM across these Flash disks with the mirrored copy on other Exadata Storage Servers
High Performance for write-intensive workloads
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Exadata I/O Resource Management

Mixed Workload Environments
With traditional storage,creating and managing shared storage is hampered by the inability to balance the work between users on the same database or on multiple databases sharing the storage subsystem Hardware isolation is the approach to ensure separation Exadata I/O resource management ensures different users and tasks within a database are allocated the correct relative amount of I/O resources For example: Interactive: 50% of I/O resources Reporting: 30% of I/O resources ETL: 20% of I/O resources
Database Server
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
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Exadata I/O Resource Management

Multi-Database Environment
Ensure different databases are allocated the correct relative amount of I/O bandwidth
Database A: 33% I/O resources Database B: 67% I/O resources Database A Database B
Ensure different users and tasks within a database are allocated the correct relative amount of I/O bandwidth
Database A: Reporting: 60% of I/O resources ETL: 40% of I/O resources Database B: Interactive: 30% of I/O resources Batch: 70% of I/O resources
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
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Exadata Scale-Out Storage Grid

Dynamic virtualized storage resources using Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
Simple and non-intrusive resource allocation, and reallocation, enabling true enterprise grid storage Database work spread across storage resources for optimal performance
Single-Instance Database
RAC Database
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Powerful storage allocation options and management

Flexible configuration for performance and availability
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Exadata Storage Layout

Physical disks map to Cell Disks Cell Disks partitioned into one or multiple Grid Disks Grid Disks created in order of hottest first to coldest portion of the disk last ASM diskgroups created from Grid Disks Transparent above the ASM layer
Grid Disk 1 Physical Disk Cell Disk

Sys Area
ASM disk
Grid Disk n
Sys Area
ASM disk
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Exadata Storage Layout Example

ASM Mirroring and Failure Groups
ASM Failure Group

Hot Cold
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
ASM Failure Group

Hot Cold
Hot Cold
Hot Cold
Hot Cold
Hot
Cold
Example shows cell disks divided into two grid disks
ASM hot and cold Disk Group Two ASM disk groups created across the two sets of grid disks ASM striping evenly distributes I/O across the disk groups ASM mirroring is used to protect against disk failures ASM failure groups are used to protect against cell failures
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Interleaved Grid Disks
11.2
Grid Disk 1
Hot Data, Cold Data
Grid disks are optionally split and interleaved to place frequently accessed data in all grid disks on higher performing outer tracks All applications benefit from higher performance outer tracks of disks
Grid Disk 2
Hot Data, Cold Data
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Exadata Storage Management & Administration

Enterprise Manager
Manage & administer Database and ASM
Exadata Storage Plug-in

Enterprise Manager Grid Control Plug-in to monitor & manage Exadata Storage Cells
Comprehensive CLI
Local Exadata Storage cell management Distributed shell utility to execute CLI across multiple cells
Sun Embedded Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)

Remote management and administration of hardware
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Exadata Storage Plug-in

Enterprise Manager Grid Control Plug-in to monitor & manage Exadata Storage Cells Works with Enterprise Manager Grid Control 10.2.0.3 and later versions
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Data Protection Solutions

All single points of failure eliminated by the Exadata Storage architecture Hardware Assisted Resilient Data (HARD) built in to Exadata Storage
Prevent data corruption before it happens Automatically maintains one or more copies of the database Snapshot-like capabilities to rewind database to before error Archiving and corruption protection Can be used with Oracle Secure Backup (OSB) or third party tape backup software Users and database administrator use familiar tools
Data Guard provides disaster protection and data corruption protection Flashback provides human error protection Recovery Manager (RMAN) provides backup to disk
These work just as they do for traditional non-Exadata storage
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Exadata Co-Existence and Migration

Databases can be concurrently deployed on Exadata and traditional storage
Tablespaces can exist on Exadata storage, traditional storage, or a combination of the two, and is transparent to database applications SQL offload processing requires all pieces of a tablespace reside on Exadata
Database Server
Exadata
Non-Exadata
Online migration if currently using ASM and ASM redundancy Migration can be done using RMAN or Data Guard
Online Migration
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Best Data Warehouse Machine
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Best Data Warehouse Machine

Massively parallel high volume hardware to quickly process vast amounts of data
Exadata runs data intensive processing directly in storage
OLAP
Most complete analytic capabilities
ETL
OLAP, Statistics, Spatial, Data Mining, Real-time transactional ETL, Efficient point queries
Powerful warehouse specific optimizations

Flexible Partitioning, Bitmap Indexing, Join indexing, Materialized Views, Result Cache
Data Mining
New
Dramatic new warehousing capabilities
55
Exadata Storage Features

Exadata Smart Scans
10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers
Exadata Storage Indexes

Eliminate unnecessary I/Os to disk
Hybrid Columnar Compression

Efficient compression increases user data scan rates
Flash doubles scan rates

Combined with Hybrid Columnar Compression, scan rate is 20X more
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In-Memory Parallel Execution

QphH: 1 TB TPC-H
1,166,976 1,018,321
11.2
A single database machine has over 400GB of memory usable for caching Database release 11.2 introduces parallel query processing on memory cached data
Harnesses memory capacity of entire database cluster for queries Foundation for world record 1TB TPC-H
315,842
ParAccel
Exasol
Oracle & HP Exadata
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression enables multi-terabyte tables or partitions to be cached in memory
Memory has 100x more bandwidth than Disk
Faster than specialized in-memory warehouse databases
Source: Transaction Processing Council, as of 9/14/2009: Oracle on HP Bladesystem c-Class 128P RAC, 1,166,976 QphH@1000GB, $5.42/QphH@1000GB, available 12/1/09. Exasol on PRIMERGY RX300 S4, 1,018,321 QphH@1000GB, $1.18/QphH@1000GB, available 08/01/08. ParAccel on SunFire X4100 315,842 QphH@1000GB, $4.57 /QphH@1000GB, available 10/29/07.
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Benefits Multiply
10 TB of user data Requires 10 TB of IO
1 TB with compression
100 GB with partition pruning
Subsecond On Database Machine

20 GB with Storage Indexes 5 GB with Smart Scans
Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

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DBFS - Scalable Shared File System

11.2
Database Machine comes with DBFS shared Linux file system
Shared storage for ETL staging, scripts, reports and other application files
Files stored as SecureFile LOBs in database tables stored in Exadata

Protected like any DB data mirroring, DataGuard, Flashback, etc.
5 to 7 GB/sec file system I/O throughput Load into database using External Tables
ETL Files in DBFS
ETL
More File Throughput than High-End NAS Filer

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Best OLTP Machine
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Best OLTP Machine

Only Oracle runs real-world business applications on the Grid Unique fault-tolerant scale-out OLTP database
RAC, Data Guard, Online Operations
Unique fault-tolerant scale-out storage suitable for OLTP

ASM, Exadata
Dramatic New OLTP Capabilities
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Exadata Flash
Solves the Random I/O Bottleneck
11.2
Sun Oracle Database Machine has 5+ TB of flash storage Exadata Smart Cache caches hot data Database Machine achieves: 20x more random I/Os Over 1 million per second 2x faster sequential query I/O 50 GB/sec 10x better I/O response time Sub-millisecond Greatly Reduced Cost 10x fewer disks for IOPS Lower Power
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Oracle is the First Flash Optimized Database
Complete, Open, Integrated Availability

Maximum Availability Architecture
Real Application Clusters Active Data Guard
ASM Fast Recovery Area Secure Backup
WAN
Protection from
Server Failures Storage Failures Network Failures Site Failures
Real-time remote standby open for queries Human error correction

Database, table, row, transaction level
Online indexing and table redefinition Online patching and upgrades
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Complete, Open, Integrated Security

Monitoring
Configuration Management
Access Control
Audit Vault
Total Recall
Database Vault
Encryption and Masking
Label Security
Advanced Security
Secure Backup
Data Masking
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Best Consolidation Machine
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Consolidation
ERP CRM ERP
CRM
HR
Warehouse
Warehouse
Data Mart
Data Mart HR
Biggest driver of ongoing cost is

Multitudes of special-purpose systems
Consolidate onto Database Machine

High performance for all applications Low cost platform for all applications Predictable response times in a shared environment Handles all data management needs Complete, Open, Integrated
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Best Consolidation Machine

Consolidation mixes many different workloads in one system
ERP CRM Warehouse Data Mart HR Warehouse oriented bulk data processing OLTP oriented random updates Multimedia oriented streaming files
The Sun Oracle Database Machine handles any combination of workloads with extreme performance
And predictable response times
Dramatic new consolidation capabilities
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Consolidate Storage
Exadata and ASM allow all storage servers to be shared across databases
ERP CRM Warehouse Data Mart HR
Shared Configuration
Advanced data striping spreads every database across all storage servers Eliminates hot-spots and captive unused space Full storage grid performance available to all databases Database or cluster level storage security
Predictable Performance
Exadata I/O resource manager prioritizes I/Os to ensure predictable performance At user, job, application, or database level No need for isolated storage islands
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Consolidate Servers
Many databases can run on Database Machine servers Shared Configuration
CRM Applications connect to a database service that runs on one or more database nodes Services can grow, shrink, & move dynamically Large databases can span nodes using RAC Multiple small databases can run on a single node
ERP
Warehouse
HR
Data Mart
Predictable performance
Instance caging provides predictable CPU resources when multiple databases run on the same node Restricts a database to subset of processors
69
The Architecture of the Future

Massively Parallel Grid
Best for Data Warehousing Best for OLTP Best for Consolidation
70
Resources
Oracle.com:
http://www.oracle.com/exadata
Oracle Exadata Technology Portal on OTN:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata
Oracle Exadata white papers:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata/pdf/exad ata-technical-whitepaper.pdf
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata/pdf/migr ation-to-exadata-whitepaper.pdf
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01 Sun Oracle Exadata V2 Technical Overview

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01 Sun Oracle Exadata V2 Technical Overview

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<Insert Picture Here>

Sun Oracle Exadata and Database Machine Overview

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

The Architecture of the Future

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Database Machine Success

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Database Machine Success

Christian Maar, CIO

Ketan Parekh, Manager Database Systems

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Sun Oracle Database Machine

Exadata Storage Server Software

Exadata Storage Server Software Oracle Database 11.2

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Business Value of Exadata

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Today, database performance is limited by storage

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Exadata Smart Storage

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

<Insert Picture Here>

Exadata Based Product Offerings

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Sun Oracle Database Machine

RAC Database Server Grid

Exadata Storage Server Grid

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Sun Oracle Database Machine

RAC Database Server Grid

Exadata Storage Server Grid

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Start Small and Grow

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Scale Performance and Capacity

Redundant and Fault Tolerant

More with external InfiniBand switches

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Drastically Simplified Deployments

Database Machine is ready on day one

Runs existing applications unchanged

Extreme performance out of the box

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

ILOM Disk Controller HBA with 512M battery backed cache

12 x 3.5 Disk Drives

2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processors

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Sun Oracle Database Machine Full Rack

Add more racks for additional scalability

Sun Oracle Database Machine Half Rack

Can Upgrade to a Full Rack

Sun Oracle Database Machine Quarter Rack

Can Upgrade to an Half Rack

Sun Oracle Database Machine Basic System

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Standalone Exadata Storage Servers

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

Exadata Product Capacity

Raw Flash1 User Data2

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates