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Soochow University
Radiant Energy
Light Receptor
Brain
The current sensitivity level of the visual system is called brightness adaptation level
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Soochow University
Reflectance:
f x, y i x, y r x, y 0 i x, y
0 f x, y
0 r x, y 1
Quantization
digitalized in amplitude
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Spatial resolution : the more pixels in a fixed range, the higher the resolution
Gray-level resolution : the more bits, the higher the resolution
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Bicubic interpolation
Shrinking
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Neighbors of a pixel
4-neighbors diagonal-neighbors 8-neighbors
Adjacency
4-adjacency 8-adjacency m-adjacency
(i+1,j +1)
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Connectivity
Connect set: only has one connected component.
Region
Region is a connected set.
Boundary
The set of pixels in the region which has one or more neighbors that are not in the region.
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Addition
Subtraction Multiplication
Division
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AND
OR Complement (NOT)
XOR
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