WELCOME TO THE PRESENTATION

HISTORY OF DIPLOMACY
Diplomacy is long been an important tool or technique among different countries and nations to mitigate or resolute any kind of dispute or conflict between them. The history of diplomacy is very long. In Europe the diplomacy was first developed in Italy. In Asia, China is the first to introduce and practice diplomacy to communicate among small states. In the post-Nepolean era diplomacy became widespread. Finally , it matured in Vienna convention in 1963.

DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY
The job of diplomats are sometimes tough and requires some kinds of immunity to get this job well done. For this sake the Vienna

convention has outlined some kinds of immunity to the diplomats.

These are as follows:

The diplomats are not under the host country-law to be punished for
any crime at best he can declared as Persona Non-Gratia.

During travel the bag and baggage of diplomats can not be checked. Diplomats income is not under tax law of the host.

DIPLOMACY AND ESPIONAGE

Diplomats

are

generally

kept

to

maintain

good

relationships between countries. But, The history of diplomacy proves the relationship between diplomacy and espionage. A lot of cases can be referred to the

diplomats

convicted

with

espionage.

Sometimes,

embassies recruit fake diplomats to collect intelligence

from the host country. In this case this diplomat can be

expelled or be treated as Persona Non-Gratia. The

counter-intelligence agencies are active in this regard.

DIPLOMATIC RESOLUTION OF PROBLEMS

Diplomacy is one of the useful and pragmatic way to resolute any problem arisen between two countries, nations and even persons. It brings a useful solution by discussion and compromise. There are different process and strategies for handling international issues and disputes. Those
Arbitration

are:

and mediations Conferences Negotiations

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Arbitration and Mediations Nations sometimes face with the contention regarding a point or a issue. In most cases there were no specific rules but they used to accede to work according to International Law or procedure to resolute the contention. Now a days the job of arbitration and mediations are mostly done by International Court at Hague under the authority of UN. Example may be Hay-Herbert Treaty to resolute USCanada border contention.

CONTINUE
Conference Conference resolutions were sought through the convening of international conferences. In such cases, there are fewer ground rules, and fewer formal applications of international law.

However, participants are expected to guide themselves through

principles of international fairness, logic, and protocol.

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Negotiations Sometimes nations may convene official negotiation processes quite similar as conference to settle an issue or dispute between several nations which are parties to a dispute under some rules and precedents.

DIPLOMATIC RECOGNITION
Diplomatic recognition is very important for a country

to position itself as an independent state or nation.

But, it is not easy for every country to receive

diplomatic recognition from other countries even for

the fully sovereign countries. There may be few reasons why a country do not get diplomatic recognition from another. Those are:
The

opposition of a powerful state

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The violation and infringement of human rights within a nation

Aggression and persecution to another religious

community. Such as Israel

Aggression to the neighboring countries Imperialism

INFORMAL DIPLOMACY When two countries communicate to resolve conflict or

build confidence between them without

formal

discipline is defined as informal diplomacy or Track II diplomacy. These kinds of diplomacy are seen to be held between the academic think tanks or between former position holder in or out of governments knowledge. These kinds of diplomacy are informal diplomacy are now seen between US and China.

TYPES OF DIPLOMACY
Diplomacy is used for multi-purpose basis. So there are different types of diplomacy. Those are:

Appeasement- US-to-Iran Soft power

Monetary diplomacy-Japan to Bangladesh

Gunboat diplomacy Public diplomacy Nuclear diplomacy-US-to-USSR

CONCLUSION
In conclusion we can say, that diplomacy is an effective way to maintain international relationships and to resolute conflicts between countries. So the practice of good diplomacy is good for the health of a country.