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ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION

MATHEMATICS IV MR. CARLO R. DELA CRUZ

People say

Let us follow the given standard.

The idea of angles


Geometry Trigonometry It is a union of two non collinear rays with An angle is any amount of rotation common end point. generated when a ray is rotated about its end point

Acute, Right and Obtuse Vertex and sides

All measurements are acceptable. Initial side and the terminal side

ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION


An angle is in standard position if its vertex is located at the origin and one ray is on the positive x-axis. The ray on the x-axis is called the initial side and the other ray is called the terminal side.

ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION


The angle is measured by the amount of rotation from the initial side to the terminal side. If measured in a counterclockwise direction the measurement is positive. If measured in a clockwise direction the measurement is negative. (A negative associated with an angle's measure refers to its "direction" of measurement, clockwise.)

ILLUSTRATIONS:

55
210

90

120 400

ILLUSTRATIONS:

30

80
270

120

720

Standard or not

Standard or not

ILLUSTRATIONS:

0
270

90

180 360

QUADRANTAL ANGLES

If the terminal side of an angle lies "on" the axes (such as 0, 90, 180, 270, 360 ), it is called a quadrantal angle.

ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION

COTERMINAL ANGLES
If two angles in standard position have the same terminal side, they are called coterminal angles.

ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION

REFERENCE ANGLE
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of the given angle and the x-axis The reference angle is measured from the terminal side of the original angle "to" the x-axis (not the y-axis).

To sum it all
Angles in Standard Position

CHARACTERISTICS
If the terminal side of an angle lies "on" the axes (such as 0, 90, 180, 270, 360 ), it is called a quadrantal angle. Two angles having the same terminal side

MEASURES

Quadrantal Coterminal Reference

0, 90, 180, 270, 360


Depends on the rotation

is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of the given angle and the x-axis

Between 0 and 90,

The Radian Measures


One radian is the measure of a central angle (theta) that intercepts an arc s equal in the length to the radius of the circle.

Measures of the angles


Degree measure of angle is based upon the angle in a circle and radian measure is based upon as another way to describe one complete circle. Radian measure of an angle is the length of the arc intercepted on a circle of radius 1 by an angle in standard position on a coordinate plane.

Converting radian measures to degree measures

Conversion using circles

The angles on the circle

The representations

REFLECTION

What are the standards in our society that we must follow? What is the implication of not following the social norms?

HOMEWORK

Answer page 296 nos. 1-10 Bring four circles that are colors orange, yellow, light blue, and pink.

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