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Diarrhea
Diarrhea
Definition
WHO (1980)
Diarrhea is divided into two based on the onset and duration, namely
acute and chronic diarrhea
Etiology
1.
3.
4.
5.
Pathophysiology
Infection factors
Food Factors
Psychologic al Factors
Anxiety
The movement of water and and electrolytes into the gut cavity
Diarrhea
Identity
Noteworthy is the age. Episodes of diarrhea occurred in the first 2 years of life. The incidence is highest age group 6-11 months.
Main complaint
Defecate more than 3 times
History of Nutrition
In children ages toddler foods given as in adults, the share of a given 3 times per day with additional fruit and milk. Malnutrition in children toddler age are particularly vulnerable. Good food management, food hygiene and sanitation, hand washing habits.
Nursing
Diagnosis
Interventions
Nursing
2. Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirements related to diarrhea or excessive output and intake of less.
Objectives: after the action at home on hospital care for nutritional needs are met Expected Outcomes: - Increased appetite - Increased body weight, or normal according to age
Interventions 1. Discuss and explain about the restriction diet (high fiber foods, fatty foods and water is too hot or cold) 2. Create a clean environment, away from the smell that odor or waste, serve food in warm 3. Give the patient time to rest - sleep and reduce the excessive activity 4. Monitor intake and output in 24 hours
Rational 1. high fiber, fat, water is too hot / cold can stimulate irritate the stomach and intestinal tract. 2. situation a comfortable, relaxed will stimulate the appetite. 3. Reduce excessive energy consumption 4. Knowing the amount of output can plan the amount of food
3. Risk for Imbalanced Body Temperature related to the process of infection secondary to diarrhea.
Objectives : After making maintenance actions performed for 3 x 24 hours, there was no increase in body temperature Expected outcomes: - Body temperature within normal limits (36 to 37.5 C) - There is no sign of infection (rubur, dolor, color, tumors, fungtio leasa)
Interventions 1. Monitor the body temperature every 2 hours 2. Give a warm compress 3. Collaboration of antipirektik
Rational 1. Early detection of abnormal changes in body function (an infection) 2. stimulates the central thermostat to lower the body's heat production 3. Stimulate the central thermostat in the brain
Interventions
Rational
1. Discuss and explain the importance of maintaining a bed 2. Demonstrate and involve the family in caring for perianal (if wet clothing and replace the bottom and base) 3. Adjust bed or seated position with an interval of 2-3 hours
1. hygiene prevents germs breeding 2. Prevent the occurrence of skin irritation is not expected, because of humidity and acidity of the stool 3. Smooth vascularization, reducing the emphasis of the old so that does not happen ischemia and irritation.
5. Risk for impaired growth and development related to body weight decreased continuously.
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