JAXM

Internet Technologies
XML Messaging
A PowerWarning application using servlets and SAX Asynchronous Messages using JAXM and SOAP
The PowerWarning Application is from XML and Java by Maruyama, Tamura, and Uramoto, Addison-Wesley. The JAXM example was adapted with major changes from Java Web Services by Deitel Internet Technologies 1 and Deitel
XML Messaging Part I

The PowerWarning application allows users to register their geographical position and their temperature concerns.
Users will receive e-mail when the temperature exceeds the user specified parameters.
This example is from XML and Java by Maruyama, Tamura, and Uramoto, Addison-Wesley. The web container is called Jigsaw from the W3C.
Suppose that we know that the weather information is available from the web at http://www.xweather.com/White_Plains_NY_US.html.
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] <html> <head> <title>Weather Report</title> </head> <body> <h2>Weather Report -- White Plains, NY </h2> <table border=1> <tr><td>Date/Time</td><td align=center>11 AM EDT Sat Jul 25 1998</td></tr> [9] <tr><td>Current Tem.</td><td align=center>70°</td></tr> [10] <tr><td>Todays High</td><td align=center>82°</td></tr> [11] <tr><td>Todays Low</td><td align=center>62°</td><tr> [12] </table> [13] </body> [14] </html> Internet Technologies 3
Strategy 1:
For the current temperature of White Plains, go to line 9, column 46 of the page and continue until reaching the next ampersand.
Strategy 2:
For the current temperature of the White Plains, go to the first <table> tag, then go to the second <tr> tag within the table, and then go to the second <tg> tag within the row. Neither of these seems very appealing
Internet Technologies 4
<?xml version=1.0?> <!DOCTYPE WeatherReport SYSTEM
http>//www.xweather.com/WeatherReport.dtd>
<WeatherReport> <City>White Plains</City>
XML would help
<State>NY</State>
<Date>Sat Jul 25 1998</Date> <Time>11 AM EDT</Time> <CurrTemp unit=Farenheit>70</CurrTemp> <High unit=Farenheit>82</High>
<Low unit=Farenheit>62</Low>
</Weather Report>
Strategy 3:
For the current temperature of White Plains, N.Y., go to the <CurrTemp> tag.
WeatherReport application
Mobile users
XSLT
WML HTML
PC users XML
Http://www.xweather.com
PowerWarning application
XML
Email notifications
Application programs
Registrations
XML
The XML Describing the Weather

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> This file is behind <WeatherReport> Jigsaw in the file <City>Pittsburgh</City> Www/weather/ <State>PA</State> weather.xml. <Date>Wed. April 11, 2001</Date> <Time>3</Time> <CurrTemp Unit = "Farenheit">70</CurrTemp> <High Unit = "Farenheit">82</High> Perhaps this is <Low Unit = "Farenheit">62</Low> being served up </WeatherReport> by www.xweather.com for cents per hit.
Serving the weather

// This servlet file is stored in Www/Jigsaw/servlet/GetWeather.java // This servlet returns a user selected xml weather file from // the Www/weather directory and returns it to the client.
import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*;
This data would not normally be retrieved from a file.
public class GetWeather extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException { String theData = ""; /* For simplicity we get the users request from the path. */ String extraPath = req.getPathInfo(); extraPath = extraPath.substring(1); // read the file try { // open file and create a DataInputStream FileInputStream theFile = new FileInputStream("c:\\Jigsaw\\Jigsaw\\+ Jigsaw\\Www\\weather\\"+extraPath);
InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(theFile); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(is); // read the file into the string theData String thisLine; while((thisLine = br.readLine()) != null) { theData += thisLine + "\n"; } } catch(Exception e) { System.err.println("Error " + e); } PrintWriter out = res.getWriter(); out.write(theData); System.out.println("Wrote document to client"); out.close(); }
Mobile users
XSLT
WML HTML
XML
PC users
XML
Email notifications
Registrations
XML
Registrations (HTML)
 <html> <head> <title>PowerWarning</title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="/servlet/PowerWarn"> E-Mail <input type="text" name = "User"> <p> State <input type="text" name = "State"> <p> City <input type="text" name = "City"> <p> Temperature <input type="text" name = "Temperature"> <p> Duration <input type="text" name = "Duration"> <p> <input type = "submit"> </form> </body> </html> Internet Technologies
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Registrations (Servlet)
The servlet will create a watcher object for each registered user. The watcher object will be told of each users location and temperature requirements. Each watcher object will run in its own thread and may or may not notify its assigned user by email. On servlet initialization, we will start up an object whose responsibility it is to periodically wake up and tell the watcher objects to check the weather.
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Registrations (Servlet)
/* This servlet is called by an HTML form. The form passes the user email, state, city, temperature and duration. */ import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; public class PowerWarn extends HttpServlet {
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static Hashtable userTable;
/* Holds (email,watcher) pairs */
public void init(ServletConfig conf) throws ServletException { super.init(conf); PowerWarn.userTable = new Hashtable(); Scheduler scheduler = new Scheduler(); scheduler.start(); /* Run the scheduler */ } /* The scheduler can see the hash table. It has package access. */
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public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
/* Collect data from the HTML form */

String par_user = String par_state = String par_city = int par_temp = req.getParameter("User"); req.getParameter("State"); req.getParameter("City"); Integer.parseInt( req.getParameter("Temperature")); int par_duration = Integer.parseInt( req.getParameter("Duration"));
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/* Assign a watcher to this user. */ Watcher watcher = new Watcher(par_user, par_state, par_city, par_temp, par_duration); /* Place the (email,watcher) pair in the hash table. */ PowerWarn.userTable.put(par_user, watcher); res.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter writer = res.getWriter(); writer.print("<html><head></head><body><b> + You'll be notified by email</b></body></html>"); writer.close(); }
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Servlet
Http Request
PowerWarn.userTable
mm6@andrew.cmu.edu
Watcher User data Email Http Request Watcher
w@whitehouse.gov
User data
Email
Scheduler
The Scheduler
import java.util.Enumeration; public class Scheduler extends Thread {
public void run() { System.out.println("Running scheduler"); while(true) { Enumeration en = PowerWarn.userTable.elements(); while(en.hasMoreElements()) { Watcher wa = (Watcher)en.nextElement(); new Thread(wa).start(); }
try {
/* put this thread to sleep for 15 seconds */ Thread.sleep(1000 * 15);
} catch(InterruptedException ie) { // ignore }

} /* end while */ } Fifteen seconds for testing.
public Scheduler() { super(); }

}
The Watcher Class

The Watcher objects make HTTP requests to get XML. How should we handle the XML? SAX or DOM? SAX.
How do we send email? JavaMail.
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import org.xml.sax.*; import org.xml.sax.helpers.ParserFactory; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
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public class Watcher extends HandlerBase implements Runnable { String user, state, city; int temp, duration, overTemp; public Watcher(String user, String state, String city, int temp, int duration) { super(); this.user = user; this.state = state; this.city = city; this.temp = temp; this.duration = duration; this.overTemp = 0; }
public void run() { // called by scheduler

System.out.println("Running watcher"); /* Set up to call the weather service. */ String weatheruri = http://mccarthy.heinz.cmu.edu:8001/servlet/GetWeather+ /weather.xml";
/* For simplicity we wont take the appropriate approach. */ /* String weatheruri = "http://mccarthy.heinz.cmu.edu:8001/servlet/GetWeather/?city=" + URLEncoder.encode(this.city); */ /* Create an InputSource object for the parser to use. */ InputSource is = new InputSource(weatheruri);
try {
/* Set up to handle incoming XML */ SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setValidating(true); SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); parser.parse(is, this); /* The parser makes the calls. */ } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return; } /* The parsing and callbacks are done by this time. */ int currentTempNumber; try { currentTempNumber = Integer.parseInt(this.currentTemp.trim()); } catch( NumberFormatException e) {e.printStackTrace(); return; }
/* See if the user wants to be alerted. */ if(currentTempNumber > this.temp) { this.overTemp++; if(this.overTemp >= this.duration) { warning(); } } else { this.overTemp = 0; } } /* Send email via JavaMail. The Mailer class is based on the JavaMail API. */ public void warning() { System.out.println("Sending email"); Mailer mailman = new Mailer(this.user, "mm6@andrew.cmu.edu", "It's hot"); mailman.send(); }
/* Handle SAX events. */ StringBuffer buffer; String currentTemp; public void startDocument() throws SAXException { this.currentTemp = null; }
public void startElement(String name, AttributeList aMap) throws SAXException { if(name.equals("CurrTemp")) { /* Prepare for next event. */ this.buffer = new StringBuffer(); }
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public void endElement(String name) throws SAXException { if(name.equals("CurrTemp")) { this.currentTemp = this.buffer.toString(); this.buffer = null; } } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { if(this.buffer != null) this.buffer.append(ch,start,length); } }
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Mobile users
WML HTML
PC users XML
XML
Email notifications
Registrations
XML
XML Messaging JAXM

We enter two numbers to be added.
31
We hear back right away that the computation will be performed.
32
Check another page to see if our computation has been completed.
33
ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

HTTP Servlet DoCalculationServlet JAXM Servlet ResultHandler
Browser Two numbers
Feedback to browser right away JAXM Message Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler
JAXM Message Provider

34
Configure the Provider
35
With a URI we name the provider
A URL Is the Provider location
36
Set the classpath

.; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\jaxm-api.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\jaxm-runtime.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\services\jaxm-provider; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\services\jaxm-provideradmin; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\saaj-api.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\saaj-ri.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\dom4j.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\activation.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\mail.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\commons-logging.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\jaxp-api.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\endorsed\dom.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\endorsed\sax.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\endorsed\xalan.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\endorsed\xercesImpl.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\endorsed\xsltc.jar; d:\xerces\xmlParserAPIs.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\servlet.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\soap.jar; d:\jwsdp-1_0_01\common\lib\providerutil.jar Internet Technologies
37
Provide two client.xml files

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE ClientConfig PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JAXM Client//EN" "http://java.sun.com/xml/dtds/jaxm_client_1_0.dtd"> <ClientConfig> <Endpoint>urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.serverProvider</Endpoint> <CallbackURL> http://127.0.0.1:8080/jaxmasync/servercode/CalculationHandler </CallbackURL> <Provider> <URI>http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxm/provider</URI> <URL>http://127.0.0.1:8081/jaxm-provider/sender</URL> </Provider> </ClientConfig>
On the server 38 side
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE ClientConfig
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JAXM Client//EN" "http://java.sun.com/xml/dtds/jaxm_client_1_0.dtd"> <ClientConfig>
<Endpoint>urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.clientProvider
</Endpoint> <CallbackURL>http://127.0.0.1:8080/jaxmasync/clientcode/ResultHandler </CallbackURL> <Provider> <URI>http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxm/provider</URI> <URL>http://127.0.0.1:8081/jaxm-provider/sender</URL> </Provider> </ClientConfig>
39 On the client side
Server Side Directories

jaxmasync/servercode | build WEB-INF classes lib docs src -- CalculationHandler.java web index.html | WEB-INF web.xml | classes client.xml | build.properties | build.xml Internet Technologies
40
Client Side Directories

D:\McCarthy\www\95-733\examples\jaxmasync\clientcode>tree | build WEB-INF classes lib docs src DoCalculationServlet.java web index.html GetResultAsHTML.java WEB-INF web.xml ResultHandler.java | classes client.xml ResultHolder.java |build.properties Internet Technologies 41 |build.xml
Client Side Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd"> <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>GetDataFromHTML </servlet-name> <servlet-class> DoCalculationServlet </servlet-class> </servlet>
<servlet> <servlet-name>HandleResult </servlet-name> <servlet-class> ResultHandler </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>HTMLServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>GetResultAsHTML</servlet-class> </servlet>
43
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HTMLServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/GetResultAsHTML/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name> GetDataFromHTML </servlet-name> <url-pattern> /DoCalculationServlet/* </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
44
<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name> HandleResult </servlet-name> <url-pattern> /ResultHandler/* </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
45
Server Side web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd"> <web-app> <servlet> <servlet-name>HandleCalc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>CalculationHandler</servlet-class> <load-on-startup/> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>HandleCalc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/CalculationHandler/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

Browser Two numbers
Feedback to browser right away JAXM Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler

JAXM Provider
47
Server Side CalculationHandler.java

// CalculationHandler.java -- Called by provider // -- Get values from message // -- Perform addition and send a message to provider import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.xml.messaging.*; import javax.xml.soap.*; import javax.activation.*; import com.sun.xml.messaging.jaxm.ebxml.*; Internet Technologies 48 import org.apache.commons.logging.*; import java.math.*;
public class CalculationHandler extends JAXMServlet implements OnewayListener { private static final boolean deBug = true; private ProviderConnection serverProvider; private MessageFactory messageFactory; private String from; private String to;
49
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config); try { // get a connection to the client provider ProviderConnectionFactory providerFactory = ProviderConnectionFactory.newInstance(); serverProvider = providerFactory.createConnection(); // Establish 'from' and 'to' URN's to be placed within the // outgoing message. // The provider must know how these names map to URL's // via the Provider // Administration tool.
from = "urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.serverProvider"; ProviderMetaData metaData = serverProvider.getMetaData(); String[] profiles = metaData.getSupportedProfiles(); boolean isProfileSupported = false; for(int i = 0; i < profiles.length; i++) if(profiles[i].equals("ebxml")) isProfileSupported = true;
if(isProfileSupported) { // Build an EBXML style message factory messageFactory = serverProvider.createMessageFactory("ebxml") if(deBug) System.out.println("Server side init complete with no problem"); }
else throw new ServletException("CalculationHandler + Profile problem" + new Date()); } catch(Exception e) { throw new ServletException( "CalculationHandler Problems in init()" + e + new Date()); } }
52
public void onMessage(SOAPMessage reqMessage) { if(deBug) System.out.println("Hit onMessage() big time " + new Date()); // Build SOAP document to return to the sender try {
if(deBug) { System.out.println("The following is the message received + by CalculationHandler onMessage"); reqMessage.writeTo(System.out); }
53
EbXMLMessageImpl resMessage = new EbXMLMessageImpl(reqMessage); to = "urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.clientProvider"; resMessage.setSender(new Party(from)); resMessage.setReceiver(new Party(to)); Iterator i = resMessage.getAttachments(); AttachmentPart operand1 = (AttachmentPart) i.next(); AttachmentPart operand2 = (AttachmentPart) i.next(); String op1 = (String)(operand1.getContent()); String op2 = (String)(operand2.getContent());
BigInteger o1 = new BigInteger(op1); BigInteger o2 = new BigInteger(op2); Internet Technologies BigInteger result = o1.add(o2);
54
String answer = result.toString(); AttachmentPart answerPart = resMessage.createAttachmentPart(); answerPart.setContent(answer, "text/plain"); resMessage.addAttachmentPart(answerPart); serverProvider.send(resMessage); if(deBug) System.out.println( "CalculationHandler: Message sent back to + clientProvider"); } catch(IOException ioe) { System.out.println("JAXM exception thrown " + ioe); } catch(JAXMException je) { System.out.println("JAXM exception thrown " + je); } catch(SOAPException se) { System.out.println("Soap exception thrown " + se); } Internet Technologies 55 }}

Browser Two numbers

JAXM Provider
56
HTTP Servlet DoCalculationServlet

// DoCalculation.java -- Get values from client browser // -- Send SOAP request to ClientProvider Asynchronously
import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.xml.messaging.*; import javax.xml.soap.*; import javax.activation.*; import com.sun.xml.messaging.jaxm.ebxml.*; import org.apache.commons.logging.*; Internet Technologies
57
// Normal servlet. Collects data from the browser, sends a SOAP message // to a JAXM provider and does not wait for a response. Sends an HTML // note of confirmation back to the browser. public class DoCalculationServlet extends HttpServlet { private ProviderConnection clientProvider; private MessageFactory messageFactory; private String from; private String to; private static final boolean deBug = true; public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config); if(deBug) System.out.println( Internet Technologies 58 "Running at the top of client side html form init" + new Date());
try { // get a connection to the client provider ProviderConnectionFactory providerFactory = ProviderConnectionFactory.newInstance(); clientProvider = providerFactory.createConnection(); // Establish 'from' and 'to' URN's to be placed within the // outgoing message. // The provider must know how these names map to // URL's via the Provider // Administration tool. from = "urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.clientProvider"; to = "urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.serverProvider";
ProviderMetaData metaData = clientProvider.getMetaData(); String[] profiles = metaData.getSupportedProfiles(); boolean isProfileSupported = false; for(int i = 0; i < profiles.length; i++) { if(profiles[i].equals("ebxml")) isProfileSupported = true; } if(isProfileSupported) { // Build an EBXML style message factory messageFactory = clientProvider.createMessageFactory( "ebxml"); } else throw new ServletException("Runtime Profile problem" + new Date()); } catch(Exception e) { throw new ServletException("Run Time Problem in + DoCalculationServlet init()" + e + new Date()); Internet Technologies 60 }}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String finalString = "";
String op1 = req.getParameter("op1"); String op2 = req.getParameter("op2");

// Build SOAP document to send to the provider
try { EbXMLMessageImpl message = (EbXMLMessageImpl) messageFactory.createMessage( Internet Technologies 61
message.setSender(new Party(from)); message.setReceiver(new Party(to)); AttachmentPart operand1 = message.createAttachmentPart(); operand1.setContent(op1, "text/plain"); AttachmentPart operand2 = message.createAttachmentPart(); operand2.setContent(op2, "text/plain"); message.addAttachmentPart(operand1); message.addAttachmentPart(operand2); clientProvider.send(message); } catch(JAXMException je) { System.out.println( "JAXM exception thrown " + je); } catch(SOAPException se) { System.out.println( "Soap exception thrown " + se); }
String docType = "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"//W3C//DTD" + " HTML 4.0 "; docType += "Transitional//EN\">\n"; out.println(docType + "<HTML>\n" + "<HEAD><TITLE>Request Response" + "</TITLE>" + "</HEAD>\n" + "<BODY>\n" + "<H2> Sent Calculation Request to Local Provider </H2>\n" + "<H2>" + op1 + "+" + op2 + " will be computed</H2>\n" + "</BODY></HTML>"); } }
63

Browser Two numbers

JAXM Provider
64
JAXM Servlet ResultHandler

// ResultHandler.java -- Called by provider // -- Get result from message // -- Write result to a shared object or RDBMS import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.xml.messaging.*; import javax.xml.soap.*; import javax.activation.*; import com.sun.xml.messaging.jaxm.ebxml.*; import org.apache.commons.logging.*; Internet Technologies import java.math.*;
65
public class ResultHandler extends JAXMServlet implements OnewayListener {
private static final boolean deBug = true; private ProviderConnection clientProvider; private MessageFactory messageFactory; String from, to;
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init(config);
66
try { // get a connection to the client provider ProviderConnectionFactory providerFactory = ProviderConnectionFactory.newInstance(); clientProvider = providerFactory.createConnection(); // Establish 'from' and 'to' URN's to be placed within // the outgoing message. // The provider must know how these names map to URL's // via the Provider // Administration tool. from = "urn:edu.cmu.andrew.mm6.clientProvider"; ProviderMetaData metaData = clientProvider.getMetaData(); String[] profiles = metaData.getSupportedProfiles(); Internet Technologies 67
boolean isProfileSupported = false; for(int i = 0; i < profiles.length; i++) if(profiles[i].equals("ebxml")) isProfileSupported = true; if(isProfileSupported) { // Build an EBXML style message factory messageFactory = clientProvider.createMessageFactory("ebxm } else throw new ServletException("ResultHandler OnewayListener + Profile problem" + new Date()); } catch(Exception e) { throw new ServletException("ResultHandler OnewayListener+ Problems in init()" + e + new Date() } }
public void onMessage(SOAPMessage inMessage) { try { if(deBug) { System.out.println("Message received from + server appears now"); inMessage.writeTo(System.out); } // Read the data from the SOAP document EbXMLMessageImpl resultMessage = new EbXMLMessageImpl(inMessage); Iterator i = resultMessage.getAttachments(); AttachmentPart operand1 = (AttachmentPart) i.next(); AttachmentPart operand2 = (AttachmentPart) i.next(); AttachmentPart result = (AttachmentPart) i.next();
String op1 = (String)(operand1.getContent()); String op2 = (String)(operand2.getContent()); String res = (String)(result.getContent()); // Place the result in a shared object. ResultHolder singleTon = ResultHolder.getInstance(); singleTon.setLastResult(op1 + " + " + op2 + " = " + res); } catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("onMessage in ResultHandler exception " + e); }
} }
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Browser Two numbers

JAXM Provider
71
ResultHolder.java
public class ResultHolder { private String lastResult; private static ResultHolder instance = new ResultHolder(); private ResultHolder() { lastResult = ""; } public static ResultHolder getInstance() { return instance; } synchronized public String getLastResult() { return lastResult; } synchronized public void setLastResult(String result) { lastResult = result; } synchronized public String toString() { return lastResult; } }

Browser Two numbers

JAXM Provider
73
GetResultsAsHTML
// GetResultAsHTML.java -- Get result from ResultHolder object // -- Send it back to client as HTML import java.net.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import javax.servlet.*; public class GetResultAsHTML extends HttpServlet { private static final boolean deBug = true; public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { super.init(config);Internet Technologies 74 }
public void doGet (HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String finalString = ResultHolder.getInstance().toString();
String docType = "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"//W3C//DTD" + " HTML 4.0 "; docType += "Transitional//EN\">\n";
75
out.println(docType + "<HTML>\n" + "<HEAD><TITLE> GetResultAsHTML Response" + "</TITLE>" + "</HEAD>\n" + "<BODY>\n" + "<H2> Most Recent Calculation </H2>\n" + "<H2>" + finalString + "</H2>\n" + "</BODY></HTML>"); } }
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Internet Technologies

XML Messaging Part I

<?xml version=1.0?> <!DOCTYPE WeatherReport SYSTEM

XML would help

The XML Describing the Weather

Serving the weather

import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*;

This data would not normally be retrieved from a file.

public class GetWeather extends HttpServlet {

static Hashtable userTable;

/* Holds (email,watcher) pairs */

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {

/* Collect data from the HTML form */

Watcher User data Email Http Request Watcher

/* put this thread to sleep for 15 seconds */ Thread.sleep(1000 * 15);

} catch(InterruptedException ie) { // ignore }

public Scheduler() { super(); }

The Watcher Class

How do we send email? JavaMail.

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;

public void run() { // called by scheduler

XML Messaging JAXM

We hear back right away that the computation will be performed.

Check another page to see if our computation has been completed.

ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

Browser Two numbers

JAXM Message Provider

Configure the Provider

With a URI we name the provider

A URL Is the Provider location

Set the classpath

Provide two client.xml files

On the server 38 side

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

39 On the client side

Server Side Directories

Client Side Directories

Client Side Web.xml

<servlet-mapping> <servlet-name> HandleResult </servlet-name> <url-pattern> /ResultHandler/* </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

Server Side web.xml

ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

Browser Two numbers

Feedback to browser right away JAXM Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler

Server Side CalculationHandler.java

if(deBug) { System.out.println("The following is the message received + by CalculationHandler onMessage"); reqMessage.writeTo(System.out); }

ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

Browser Two numbers

Feedback to browser right away JAXM Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler

HTTP Servlet DoCalculationServlet

String op1 = req.getParameter("op1"); String op2 = req.getParameter("op2");

try { EbXMLMessageImpl message = (EbXMLMessageImpl) messageFactory.createMessage( Internet Technologies 61

ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

Browser Two numbers

Feedback to browser right away JAXM Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler

JAXM Servlet ResultHandler

public class ResultHandler extends JAXMServlet implements OnewayListener {

System.out.println("onMessage in ResultHandler exception " + e); }

ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

Browser Two numbers

Feedback to browser right away JAXM Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler

ResultHolder.java Browser HTTPServlet GetResultsAsHTML

Browser Two numbers

Feedback to browser right away JAXM Provider JAXM Servlet CalculationHandler

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import java.io.; import java.util.; import javax.servlet.; import javax.servlet.http.;

/* put this thread to sleep for 15 seconds / Thread.sleep(1000 15);