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TEKS
Identify mathematical domains and
ranges and determine reasonable
domain and range values for given
situations, both continuous and
discrete.
TEXTBOOK
PGS 35 - 37
Domain: the set of all
INPUTS in a relation.
1 3
Domain: ____________
{ 1, 2, 3, 4 }
2 5
{ 3, 5, 7, 9 }
Range: _____________
3 7
4 9 All y –values from
smallest to biggest
EXAMPLE 2
{(-3,3),(-1,2),(1,1),(1,3),(3,-2),(4,-2)}
D = {-3, -1, 1, 3, 4}
R = {-2, 1, 2, 3}
EXAMPLE 3
The chart below is called a mapping. It maps each input
to its output(s). Find the domain and range of the
mapping.
INPUT OUTPUT
DOMAIN:{ −2,3, 4,5,10}
3 2 RANGE: { −8,− 2,2,3 }
-2 3
5 -2
10 -8
4
EXAMPLE 4
Find the range of the given equation
when the domain is {-5, 0, 5}:
y = 3x - 12
(0, 4)
(-2, 3)
D= {-3, -2, 0, 2}
R= {-1, 0, 3, 4}
(-3, 0)
(2, -1)
***CONTINUOUS DATA***
D:
{ ______________
Farthest left x-value Farthest right x-value }
≤ x ≤ _____________
R:
{ ______________
lowest y-value ≤ y ≤ _____________
highest y-value
}
EXAMPLE of a CONTINUOUS Graph
D= { −6 ≤ x ≤ 7}
R = { −6.75 ≤ y ≤ 5.2}
Maria earns $7 per hour for baby-sitting
after school and on Saturday. She works
no more than 16 hours a week.
Identify the independent and dependent
variables. Find reasonable domain and
range values for this situation.
Independent: The number of hours she works
Dependent: The amount Maria earns
Domain: 0 to 16 hours
Range: $0 to $112
LET’S PRACTICE!
D: { −1, 4,5,6}
X y
4 -1
5 2
R: { −1,1,2,3,6}
5 3
6 6
-1 1
{(2,3),(3,0),(5,2),(-1,-2),(4,1)}
R: −4 ≤ y ≤ 4
Discrete…
D: { −6, −2, −1,3,5}
R: { −6, −4, −1,5}
Tara’s car travels about 25 miles on one gallon of
gas. She has between 10 and 12 gallons of gas in
the tank.
Identify the independent and dependent
variables. Find reasonable domain and
range values for this situation.
Independent: Number of gallons of gas
Dependent: Distance traveled