PT PLN (Persero)

New & Renewable Energy : Challenges and Development Program

Nur Pamudji
President Director PT PLN ( Persero )
IEC CONFERENCE - 2013 JAKARTA, 21 -23 AUGUST 2013
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RENEWABLE ENERGY SHARE

Existing Total Capacity 38,320 MW
Hydro PP 345 3524 745 564 60 3267 291 3224 645 7704 4797 14006 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 IPP PLN Geothermal PP

Diesel PP

Gas Turbine PP

Combine Cycle PP

Coal Steam PP

Generation Share

Geothermal and other, 5.%

Fuel oil, 23.%

Power Plant Capacity: Non RE Power Plant : 86.3 % Renewable Energy Power Plant : 13.7 % Generation : Fossil power plant is dominant by 88 % (Coal, Oil and Natural Gas with 44 %, 23 % and 21 % share respectively). Share of renewable energy by 12 % only ( 2012) and plan to increase by 20 % on 2021.

Hydro, 7%

Coal, 44% Nat.Gas, 21%

OPPORTUNITIES
Abundant RE potential. Total of 13 GW new RE plants has been planned until 2021.

Need of infrastructures to support the high economic growth, resulted high electricity demand growth of about 8.5% annually . CO2 reduction program, plan to reduce average grid emission factor from 0.762 ( yr: 2012) to 0.724 kg CO2/ kwh ( yr: 2021).
Integrated RE development inline with industry and mining development program. Green lifestyle is growing, need policy support 3 on voluntary rooftop PV development.

CHALLENGES
Regulation and permits. Environment and social issues. Needs of huge funding and to encourage domestic Banks participation. Low success rate of IPP development as well as potential delay of the 2nd 10. 000 MW Fast Track. Potential development of domestic power industry including State Own Enterprise (SOE) roles.
Niklasdorf 40 MWth ECOFLUID
Supply, erection and commissioning of a fluidised bed boiler plant system ECOFLUID (40 MWth), including waste handling and treatment, designes for 7,5 MWel output and supply of 31 t/h process steam for a paper mill Gas Cleaning System consisting of dry gas cleaning (bag filter with sorbent injection), two-stage wet scrubbing system, SCR DeNOx Multi-stage waste water treatment

RC

KEY

DATA

Customer:

Siemens AG sterreich for ENAGES Niklasdorf / Austria StartU

Technology:

- Bubbling fluidised bed boiler, System E - Flue gas treatment - Waste treatment

Steam output: Steam pressure: Steam temperature: Fuel: Calorific value:

RDF, waste wo rejects, sludge

8 18 MJ/kg

MAIN CONSTRAINTS FACING BY PLN

RE pricing tends to increase and requires an additional PLN subsidy. Needs of huge funding, political risk and Lender policy on Legal Lending Limit, required sovereign guarantee Niklasdorf 40 MWth E Permits issues related to uncertainties andFland RC compensation, required integrated regulation. Developer qualification criteria to select Qualified IPP
CO LUID
Supply, erection and commissioning of a fluidised bed boiler plant system ECOFLUID (40 MWth), including waste handling and treatment, designes for 7,5 MWel output and supply of 31 t/h process steam for a paper mill Gas Cleaning System consisting of dry gas cleaning (bag filter with sorbent injection), two-stage wet scrubbing system, SCR DeNOx Multi-stage waste water treatment
KEY

DATA

Customer:

Siemens AG sterreich for ENAGES Niklasdorf / Austria StartU

Technology:

- Bubbling fluidised bed boiler, System E - Flue gas treatment - Waste treatment

Steam output: Steam pressure: Steam temperature: Fuel: Calorific value:

RDF, waste wo rejects, sludge

8 18 MJ/kg

PLN Program to Promote RE Development

Reduce oil consumption by introduce Biomass gasification, ORC technology and PV Hybrid. Introduce policies and incentives to facilitate the voluntary Roof top PV connected to PLN grid. Joint development of RE projects (Hydro, Biomass / Niklasdorf 40 MWth E F RC Biofuel) with SOE and Local Government Owned Company (BUMD) . Encourage participation of domestic power equipments manufactures as well as domestic Bank.
CO LUID
Supply, erection and commissioning of a fluidised bed boiler plant system ECOFLUID (40 MWth), including waste handling and treatment, designes for 7,5 MWel output and supply of 31 t/h process steam for a paper mill Gas Cleaning System consisting of dry gas cleaning (bag filter with sorbent injection), two-stage wet scrubbing system, SCR DeNOx Multi-stage waste water treatment
KEY

DATA

Customer:

Siemens AG sterreich for ENAGES Niklasdorf / Austria StartU

Technology:

- Bubbling fluidised bed boiler, System E - Flue gas treatment - Waste treatment

Steam output: Steam pressure: Steam temperature: Fuel: Calorific value:

RDF, waste wo rejects, sludge

8 18 MJ/kg

MAJOR CHALLENGES OF HYDRO POWER DEVELOPMENT

The locations of Hydro potential not matched with the demand requirement, To develop the Hydro power based on the optimum development schemes of the river basin potential and to incorporate other benefit as a multipurpose project, Providing attractively cooperative schemes to encourage participation of private investor in Hydro Power Development as a Peaking Power Plant. Establishment a standard procedure for permits and procurement process to be 7 able to have a Qualified Developer.

SKEMA PARTISIPASI SWASTA DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF LARGE HYDROPOWER

IPP Schemes :
Unsolicited or Solicited Project (listed in PLN RUPTL).

Competitive bidding, direct selection and direct appointment could be possible. P/Q Process for Developers is required.
Regional Integrated development :

To promote the development of large Hydro potential in Papua and East Kalimantan as an integral part of regional development to support the industry and mining development. Synergy among SOE and Local Government ( BUMD )
Joint development within SOE, BUMD, IPP and PLN Subsidiary Company to promote development of medium and large scale hydropower.
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HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA

75 GW (HPPS 1983) with 3,9 GW IN OPERATION
ACEH 5.062 MW

NORTH SUMATERA 3.808 MW

SOUTH,CENTRAL & EAST KALIMANTAN 16.844 MW

NORTH & CENTRAL SULAWESI 3.967 MW

WEST SUMATERA & RIAU 3.607 MW

PAPUA 22.371 MW
WEST KALIMANTAN 4.737 MW MOLUCCU 430 MW

SOUTH SUMATERA, JAMBI, BENGKULU & LAMPUNG 3.102 MW

CENTRAL JAVA 813 MW

SOUTH & SOUTH-EAST SULAWESI 6.340 MW

BALI & NUSA TENGGARA 624 MW WEST JAVA 2.861 MW

EAST JAVA 525 MW

SKEMA PARTISIPASI DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM SWASTA OF BIOENERGY

IPP Schemes :
IPP development for small scale ( up to 10 MW ) and Excess Power scheme using FIT policy B2B negotiation for large scale. PLN Pilot Program on Biomass Development: To introduce Community Base Development in cooperation with Local Government on the development of Energy Plant Forestry To introduce application of an appropriate biomass technology and encourage local manufacturing support.

Oil Replacement Program

To promote development of Bioenergy ( PPO or Biodiesel ) . To support mandatory target as stipulated in regulation.
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SKEMA PARTISIPASI DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMSWASTA OF SOLAR PV

IPP Schemes : To support the IPP participation on the On Grid Solar PV using ceiling price policy. B2B negotiation could be possible for the Hybrid Solar PV . Rooftop PV Development:

To facilitate transaction mechanism and technical requirement of the voluntary grid connected Rooftop PV .
Development of Hybrid Solar PV

Development of Off Grid and Hybrid PV in the isolated and remote island.

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SKEMA PARTISIPASI SWASTA REGULATION and POLICY REQUIRED

Need of regulation to simplify the permits of using the forestry area for RE development, including synchronization among related regulation, particularly on Geothermal development . Large scale Hydro power concession / permit proposed to be issued through a standard competitive Pre Qualification Criteria. To accelerate the medium and large scale hydro development through Joint development among SOE, BUMD, IPP and PLNSC so as to maintain RE target due to the delay in 2nd FTP. Mini Hydro location permit issued by the Local Government should be in-line with the optimum River Basin Master Plan. Mandatory domestic obligation of bioenergy product to guarantee availability and pricing. PLN Corporate policy will be issued to facilitate the implementation of voluntary Rooftop Solar PV.
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Terima Kasih

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