Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
FORMULATION FOR
VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE
AMANDEEP
SAVI TAKKAR
LAXMAN
RAVESH
Schematic diagram
Material Properties
= 250 MPa
= 210 MPa
= 15 MPa
= 200GPa
= 210GPa
= 7.85*10-6 kg/mm3
= 8*10-6 kg/mm3
=0.93*10-6 kg/mm3
Design Variables
Db
H
Lc
b
tc
Ds
ts
Ls
tb
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
5
OBJECTIVE FUNCTION
Our aim is to minimize the Rotating mass
of wind turbine for a required minimum
power.
F(x)=
Design assumptions/considerations
Minimum air velocity considered for the
calculation of power generated by the wind
turbine is taken as 1 m/s, so that in practical,
minimum power requirement will be met at
any wind speed higher than 1 m/s.
Force exerted on blades by wind is considered
to be UDL over the blade acting horizontally.
Force acting at the connector end is taken as
perpendicular to the end of connector.
8
CONSTRAINTS
10
R
2
Lc
= T*Ds /(J*2)
(allowable stress / ) - 1 0
allowable stress
[0.39 X 10-9 *X1*X2*7.13*108 *[sqrt{4(X3)2 (X2)2+0.5*X6}]/(X6)2*X7
- 10
Where
FOS = 1.67
11
(Where FOS = 2)
(Pallowable load / P) -1 0
2*200*103* /8*X63*X7
X82*2*(8*(2*X4*X5-X52)*X3*7.85*10-6*g + 4**0.5*X1*X9*X2*0.93*10-6*g)
-10
12
Design of connectors
Total bending moment= sqrt(M12 + M22 )
Max. M1 due to
wind force & M2
due to weight of
blades
=(3.14/4)*X1*X2*X9*0.93*10-6*g*sqrt{X32-X22/4}
M = sqrt(M12 + M22)
tc
b
b
13
(allowable stress/ ) -1 0
FOS = 1.67
14
Design of blades
UDL on blade with F = air AV2
Maximum bending moment in case of U.D.L = F*H/8 (at centre)
M = air AV2 * H/8 = 1.225* 10 -9 *X1*X2*7.13*108*X2
8
=M*y/I
Centroid
y=(Db/2)-2Db/3=0.29Db = 0.29*X1
I=(0.11*128)Db3tb=(0.11*128) *X13 *X9
(Db>>tb )
= 1.225* 10 -9 *X1*X2*7.13*108*X2* 0.29*X1
8*(0.11*128) *X13 *X9
Hence
(allowablestress/) -1 0
where allowablestress =8.982 MPa
FOS = 1.67
15
Power constraint
POWER = Cp *(air**V3)
P = 0.16*0.5*1.225*10-9*Db*H*1012
= 0.16*0.5*1.225*10-9*X1*X2*1012
P 3*106
0.16*0.5*1.225*10-9*X1*X2*1012 - 1 0
3*106
16
Other constraints
Ds/ts 15
Ds / ts 15 0
X6 / X7 - 15 0
b/tc 15
b/tc 15 0
X1/X5 15 0
Db/tb 15
X1/X9 15 0
17
OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM
Find X =
+ (*X6 *X7*X8*(8*10-6 )
Subjected to,
g1(X) :
18
g2(X) :
g3(X) :
g4(X) :
g5(X) :
g6(X) : X6 / X7 - 15 0
Variable bounds :
g7(X) : X1/X5 15 0
Xi 0
g8(X) : X1/X9 15 0
for all i = 1 to 9
19
Objective Function
20
Constraints
21
Function Tool
22
Output
23
THANK YOU
24