FACTORS AND MULTIPLES

PRIME NUMBERS/ NOMBOR PERDANA

CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIME NUMBERS

A prime number is a whole number that can only be divided by itself and the number 1. The number 1 is not prime (it does not have two different factors). The first five prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11. 2 the smallest prime number and it is the only even number which is a prime number.

IDENTIFYING PRIME NUMBERS A number that has only two divisors (the number itself and 1) is a prime number. a) 13 ( 2 divisors, 13 & 1 is a prime number) b) 51 (4 divisors 51, 17, 3, 1 is not a prime number)

FIND OUT YOURSELVES

Determining all prime numbers less than 50

1
11

2
12

6
16

9
19

10
20

13 14 15

17 18

21
31

22
32

23
33

24 25
34 35

26 27
36 37

28
38

29 30
39 40

41

42

43

44 45

46

47 48

49 50

Sila buat mengikut peraturan/kaedah pada mukasurat

seterusnya

KAEDAH BUAT SECARA INDIVIDU Kaedah mencari nombor perdana kurang daripada 50 bulatkan nombor perdana, pangkah yang bukan nombor perdana.. a) Pangkah no. 1 kemudian bulatkan no. 2 dan seterusnya pangkah nombor-nombor gandaannya, seperti no. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 & seterusnya hingga ke no. 50 b) Teruskan pada nombor yang belum dibulatkan atau dipangkah, dan ulang proses sehingga semua nombor selesai dipangkah atau dibulatkan.

Adakah anda mengikut kaedah yang telah disarankan?

Sila semak jawapan anda di mukasurat seterusnya

(Pastikan anda menggunakan PAPARAN SHOW untuk semak aktiviti tadi) SLIDE

STEP BY STEP SILA GUNA PAPARAN SLIDE SHOW UNTUK SEMAK KAEDAH SECARA TERPERINCI )

1 11 21

2 12 22

6 16

9 19

10 20

13 14 15 23 24 25

17 18 28

26 27

29 30

31
41

32
42

33
43

34 35
44 45

36 37
46

38

39 40
49 50

47 48

LIST The prime number less than 50.

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43 and 47

The prime numbers between 20 and 40

23, 29, 31 and 37

All the prime numbers that are greater than 35 but less than 50
37, 41, 43 and 47

FACTORS AND MULTIPLES

FACTORS

FACTOR

A factor of a given whole number is a number that can be divided by that number exactly

LISTING FACTORS OF WHOLE NUMBERS

Find all the factors of the following numbers.

42
(1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42)

56
70

(1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, 56) (1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70)

DETERMINE WHETHER
a) b) c) d)

8 is factors of 24 9 is factors of 106 14 is factors of 168 21 is factors of 283

Yes

No
Yes

No

FACTORS AND MULTIPLES

PRIME FACTORS/ FAKTOR PERDANA

PRIME FACTOR

Prime factors are prime numbers that are factors of the number "Prime Factorization" is finding which prime numbers you need to multiply together to get the original number.

WHAT ARE THE PRIME FACTORS OF 12?

It is best to start working from the smallest prime number, which is 2, so let's check: 12 2 = 6 But 6 is not a prime number, so we need to factor it further: 6 2 =3 And 3 is a prime number, so: 12 = 2 2 3 As you can see, every factor is a prime number, so the answer must be right - the prime factorization of 12 is 2 2 3, which can also be written as 22 3.

LETS DO PRIME FACTORIZATION..

63 3 x 21 3 x 7

3 x 3 x 7 = 32 7

1562 x 782 x 39 32 xx 13 2 x 3 x 13 = 22 3 x 13
2102 x 1053 x 35 25 xx 37 x5x7=23x5x7 147 3 x 49 7 x 7
3 x 7 x 7 = 3 72

330 2 x 1653 x 55 5x x2 11 2 x 3 x 13 = 22 3 x 13

MORE TO BE SOLVED
98

2 x 7 x 7 = 2 x 72 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 24 x 3 x 5 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 = 2 2 x 32 x 7 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 = 22 x 3 x 5 2 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 2 4 x 33 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 11 = 2 x 3 x 52 x 11

240
252 300 432 1650

Or you may use computer applications

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