Research

in an Impact
Factor
environment
Khasiah Zakaria
Senior Deputy Chief
Librarian
PTAR
1 1
 University’s
ranking &
indicators

Scholarly
research
Indexed
journals Books
Malaysia
Performance Journal
Bibliometri in research
c UiTM eBooks
usage Performa eJournal
nce
in
research
Content Citation Conferen
analysis analysis ce

ISI
SCOPUS
9,300
16,000
journals

Conclusio
ns
& Content
2
2 proposals
 International University’s ranking
1.Times Higher World University Rankings by Times Higher


Education Supplement
 is the first to use peer review to establish a global pecking order.
 poll of 1,300 academics in 88 countries, using staffing levels and research
citations.
2. Academic Ranking of World Universities by the Institute of


Higher Education of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University.



3. Ranking of World Universities in the Web by InternetLab



(Observatorio de Ciencia y Tecnologia en Internet).

 A collection of university rankings
 based on several "webometrics" indicators: size, visibility, popularity and
number of rich files.

3
 Academic Ranking of World Universities by the
Institute of Higher Education of the Shanghai Jiao
Tong University

1. Quality of education, given by the Alumni of an institution winning

Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals.
2.
3. Quality of Faculty, measured by the Staff of an institution winning
Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals and the highly cited researchers in
21 broad subject categories.
4.
5. Research Output, measured through the Articles published in Nature
and Science and the Articles in Science Citation Index expanded
and Social Science Citation Index.
6.
7. Size of Institution, measured by the Academic performance with
respect to the size of an institution.

4 4
 Asiaweek.com

5 5
 National University’s ranking
APEX (Accelerated Program for
Excellence ) 2007
Sistem Penarafan SETARA

6 6
 APEX Criteria
• Quality and reputation of the academic staff (internationally
renowned scholars).
• Research achievements (national and international centers of
excellence, winning research grants, medals of achievement,
leading graduate schools, publications, patents etc.).
• Academic programs of choice and relevance (student choice and
graduate employability).
• Strong leadership and management (universities being led and
managed by competent staff).
• Strategic partnerships with industry and other stakeholders
(collaborative research and programs).
• Excellent infrastructure and state of the art facilities (campus,
library, labs etc.).
• Some degree of financial independence (sources of income and
endowment).
Source:
Hassan Basri (2008) Country report - Malaysia, A Paper presented in Asia Pacific Sub-regional Preparatory
Conference for the 2009 World Conference on Higher Education: Macau, September 2008

7 7
 SETARA

1.Universiti 2.Universiti 3.Universiti

Domain berintensifkan umum khusus
penyelidikan

Reputasi Staf Akademik 25% 25% 25%

Kepilihan Pelajar 10% 10% 10%

Penyelidikan 25% 20% 15%

Program Akademik 15% 25% 25%

Sumber 15% 10% 15%

Pengurusan 10% 10% 10%

Source - http://www.mqa.gov.my/setaraPenerangan.cfm 8
8
 Research Write Publish

THES
SJT Cite

$ NEWSWE
EK

University
SETAR Ranking
A

VIABLE/
COMMERCIALIS
ED
USM APEX
9 9
 Knowledge
life span
Meetings
Encyclopedia 1- 3 months
3-4 years

Books Opinion papers

3-4 years 1-6 months

Journals
3-4 years Proceedings
6-12 months
Annual reviews
6-12 months
10 10
 SCHOL
SCHOLARLY RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIP IA
(FOOTN
OTE)

•All scholars write with references to the previous

work
•It is an acknowledgements to others
•Because knowledge is a building block, not a single
brick (Szarina, 2005)
•Standing on the giant’ shoulders, so you can see
further (Garfield, 1972)

11 11
Research, write & publish

Utilized & recognized

High citation rate

Nobel
Prize
12
 Overview of World Knowledge Production

 1958  29% US GNP - US (3.8 m) 160 countries

 OECD reported trend in all 20% producer
 1977 industrialized countries of the world
 Altbach’s study – US ,UK knowledge are
 1981 ,France, west Germany & Developed
 1987 Switzerland as the power countries
house of knowledge
  UK (1.1)
 Japan(1.09 m),
  Germany (1 m), Bradford’s
  France (729,123) Law -journals
 Malaysia no 49 (21,034)
 (0.08%)
  Singapore no.32(68,237) Lotka’s
(2.0%)
Law - authors

 2008
13 13
 Lotka’s Law
In 1926, Alfred Lotka formulated his power law (known
as Lotka's Law) describing the frequency of publication
by authors in a given field. According to this bibliometric
law of scientific productivity, only a very small
percentage (~6%) of authors in a field will produce
more than 10 articles while the majority (perhaps
60%) will have but a single article published.

+-6%
60% contributes
Contributes (more
(less than than 10
1 articles) articles)
20% 80%
14 14
 Journal citations analyser
Scielo: 361 - active peer- ISI-Thomson: 9,770 - PsycINFO: 2.216 - 98%
reviewed journals. ( active peer-reviewed journals. active peer-reviewed journals.
http://www.scielo.org) (http://scientific.thomson.com) (http://www.apa.org/psycinfo/
611 Periodicals since 1900. about/covlist.ht)
13.113 Conference
195.582 Articles
Elsevier
3.857.509 Science
Citations Direct: Elsevier Scopus: MEDLINE: 5.164 – active
2,717 – active peer-reviewed 14,200 through licensing, peer-reviewed journals
journals including 531 open access in (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/tsd/se
( 2006; (21.074) - active peer- rials/lji.html)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/ reviewed journals
) uses Scopus. Includes Adding 606 new journals in

accepted manuscripts. 2008

25000 journals & conference

(“even Google scholar offers covered

a version” (of citation
tracking) Quint, 2006.)
(
http://info.scopus.com/detail/what/
) . Links to Scirus but, for
quality, selects documents
with 10 or more citations.

15
 Bibliometrics
- Is a set of methods used to study or measure
performance of scientific community
- Citation analysis and content analysis are
commonly used bibliometric methods
- Is Research Performance Measurement
(RPM)
-
-

16 16
 Citation analysis
Is the investigation of the frequency, patterns
and graphs of citations in articles and
books.
It uses citations in scholarly works to

establish links to other works or other

researchers.

17 17
 Journal Impact Factors

18 18
 Calculation of the impact factor for
2009

19 19
 Why use high impact journals?
1.

Scholars seeking publishing opportunities have to decide
which journals are most likely to enhance the visibility and
impact of their research. Although the premier journals of a
discipline are usually well established, there is generally less
consensus about the other journals.
2. Promotion/ tenure decisions in research-oriented

universities depend almost exclusively on publications in

well respected journals, and salary levels, author reputation,
and the ability to get research grants are closely tied to the
number of publications in prestigious journals. Journal
rankings are particularly important when an individual's research
is evaluated by people who are not specialists in the discipline
and who thus have to rely on a journal’s reputation as a proxy for
article and research quality.

20 20
 Why use high impact journals?

21 21
 Journals ranking efforts

22 22
 No. of journals published
Ulrich’s Universe =
all active titles in Ulrich’s

(>230,000)
•

Ulrich’s Core =
all academic/scholarly, major
consumer and trade (>58,500)

•ISI WOS Thomson index–

10,000 ++

•Scopus index– 15,000++

23 23
 Glossaries

Refereed materials are



publications reviewed by
"expert readers" or
referees
•

The term "scholarly materials“

is often used to describe
refereed materials,

Non-Refereed Materials
Non-refereed materials such as
Trade Journals or Magazines

24 24
 The Thomson Scientific (ISI) impact
factor

25 25
 Scopus
Largest Abstract And Citation Database Of Research Literature And Quality Web
Sources.

Updated Daily


1. Over 16,000 peer-reviewed journals from more than 4,000 publishers

2. over 1200 Open Access journals
3. 520 conference proceedings
4. 650 trade publications
5. 315 book series
6. 36 million records
7. Results from 431 million scientific web pages
8. 23 million patent records from 5 patent offices
9. "Articles-in-Press" from over 3,000 journals
10. Seamless links to full-text articles and other library resources
11. Overview of search results and refine them to the most relevant hits
12. Alerts on new articles matching your search query, or by favorite author

26 26
 Scopus Web of Science
Coverage 1992-date 1966-date (abstracts)

# of Journals 8700 14,000

Indexed

# of Citations 36.1 million 27 million

Update Weekly Updated daily

Schedule

Subjects Life sciences, clinical medicine, animal & plant
covered biology,
biotechnology, agriculture, environmental
sciences, physics,
chemistry, earth sciences, mathematics,
engineering, technology, computer science
5900 titles in life and health sciences;
chemistry, physics, math,
engineering, social sciences,
psychology, economics,
biological, agricultural,
environmental, general sciences

Geographic 80 countries 60% of titles are from countries other

coverage than USA

Indexing Author defined keywords and KeyWordsPlus EMTREE, MESH and others

27 27
 Why use Scopus?
• Find out who is citing you, and how many citations an article or
an author has received.
• Analyze citations for a particular journal issue, volume or year.
• Use this information to complete grant or other applications
quickly and easily.
• Use the refine results overview to quickly see the main journals,
disciplines and authors that publish in your area of interest.
• Uncover important and relevant articles that you may miss.
• Check out the work and citations of other authors.
• Click on the cited by and reference links to track research trends
and make connections. You can do this within or across
disciplines you are interested in.

28 28
 What does Scopus cover?

29 29
 JCR Basic Journal Standards Selection

30 30
 Malaysian Journals indexed in ISI –WOS

1. Journal of Tropical Forest Science - FRIM

2. Bulletin of Malaysian Mathematical Sciences
Society - USM
3. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information
Science - UM
4. Sains Malaysiana - UKM


31 31
 Malaysian Journals di indeks oleh
SCOPUS

32 32
 IPTA Malaysia & regional
University Citations(A) Articles(B) IF
NUS na 20,345 (A/B)
na
NTU na 13,449 na
Mahidol U 16,636 4,509 2.5
Chula. U 11,799 4,303 2.74
UM 5191 2,781 1.866
USM 4026 2,388 1.68
UPM 2651 1,803 1.47
UKM 2291 1,659 1.38
MMU 1121 1,059 1.058
UiTM 1200 705 1.702
UTM 916 610 1.5
UIndonesia 1,115 547 2.05

33 33
 UiTM Document type in SCOPUS

 Article (403)
 Conference Paper (263)
 Article in Press (18)
 Review (12)
 Editorial (3)
 Erratum (2)
 Short Survey (2)
 Note (1)

34 34
 UiTM Articles cited by Scopus

Findings
Published in 213(30.53%)
proceedings/conference

Year published 2003 - 2007

No of journals with IF 68 (9.65%)

Highest Journal IF 4.756

Lowest Journal IF 0.377
Malaysian Journals 5 (0.71%)
Total articles cited 704

35 35
Tin, W.W., Lai, W.C., Aging and microwave effects on Journal of Controlled Release, 4.756
Shyan, B.K., Heng, alginate/chitosan matrices (2005) 104 (3), pp. 461-475.Cited 9
P.W.S. times.

Zaliha, O., Chong, C.L., Crystallization properties of palm oil Food Chemistry, 86 (2), pp. 245-
Cheow, C.S., Norizzah, by dry fractionation (2004) 250. Cited 7 times. 3.052
A.R., Kellens, M.J.

Morita, H., Iizuka, T., Dichotomins J and K, vasodilator Journal of Natural Products, 68 2.551
Choo, C.-Y., Chan, K.- cyclic peptides from Stellaria (11), pp. 1686-1688. Cited 6
L., Itokawa, H., Takeya, dichotoma (2005) times.
K.

Raha, A.R., Varma, Cell surface display system for Applied Microbiology and 2.475
N.R.S., Yusoff, K., Lactococcus lactis: A novel Biotechnology, 68 (1), pp. 75-81.
Ross, E., Foo, H.L. development for oral vaccine (2005) Cited 5 times.

36 36
Ahmad, R., Shaari, K., Anthraquinones from Hedyotis Phytochemistry, 66 (10), pp. 1141- 2.322
Lajis, N.Hj., Hamzah, capitellata (2005) 1147. Cited 3 times.
A.S., Ismail, N.H.,
Kitajima, M.

Mohamad, A.A., Ionic conductivity studies of Solid State Ionics, 156 (1-2), pp. 2.012
Mohamed, N.S., Yahya, poly(vinyl alcohol) alkaline solid 171-177. Cited 23 times.
M.Z.A., Othman, R., polymer electrolyte and its use in
Ramesh, S., Alias, Y., nickel-zinc cells (2003)
Arof, A.K.

Salleh, F.M., Yahya, Effects of Ag, Ag2O and AgNO3 Materials Science and Engineering 1.330
A.K., Imad, H., Abd- addition on the superconducting B: Solid-State Materials for
Shukor, R. properties of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Advanced Technology, 98 (1), pp.
(2003) 17-20.

37
 Name Journal Cited Articles IF Years writing
IF (A) (B) A/B since

Norizzah, A. R.(A.Science) 3.052 18 2 9 2004

Hamzah, Ahmad Sazali 2.322 55 21 2.61 1994

Cheow, Chong Seng 3.052 45 12 3.75 1982
Ross, E. 2.475 9 3 3 2002
Yahya, M. Z A 0.485 62 21 2.952 1995
Wong, Tin Wui (Pharmacy) 4.756 89 21 4.328 1999
Hassan, Zai R(Physics) 2.248 102 90 1.19 1998
Yahya, Ahmad Kamal na 27 22 1.22 1997
Anuar, Nor Khaizan na 2 3 0.66 2005
Awang, Zaiki na 4 17 0.235 2004

38 38
 MyAIS – TOP 20 MALAYSIAN JOURNALS
CITED

1 Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science 171

2 Malaysian Journal of Science 144
3 Malaysian Journal of Computer Science 90
4 Sains Malaysiana 54
5 Jurnal Fizik Malaysia 36
6 Medical Journal of Malaysia 34
7 Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 25
8 Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 24
9 Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 24
10 Malaysian Journal of Pathology 21
11 Kekal Abadi 14
12 Akademika 9
13 Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society 6
14 Malaysian Family Physician 6
15 GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies 5
16 Malaysian Online Journal of Instructional Technology 5
17 International Medical Journal 3
18 Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 3
19 Jurnal Sains Nuklear Malaysia 2
20 Elektrika Journal of Electrical Engineering 1

39 39
 MyAIS – TOP 20 MALAYSIAN AUTHORS CITED

1 Zainab A.N. UM 22730

2 Abrizah Abdullah UM 11116
3 Mashkuri Yaacob Universiti Tenaga Nasional 9468
4 Shaharir bin Mohamad Zain ASASI 7976
5 Edzan N.N. UM 6383
6 Fazilah M.H. KUIAM 5845
7 Zafir M.M. KUIAM 5845
8 Lee, Su Kim UKM 4285
9 Syahrul N. Junaini UMS 4032
10 Ismail M.N. UKM 3740
11 Halimatun Halaliah bt Mokhtar UPM 3346
12 Mohd Yusoff bin Ahmad 3346
13 Nordin bin Kardi UUM 3346
14 Shamsudin bin Hussin 3346
15 Sidek bin Mohd Noah 3346
16 Ramesh, S. UNITEN 3296
17 Masoud A. UM 3113
18 Saad Mekhilef UM 3113
19 Zawiah H. UKM 2950

40 40
 Guide to increase citation in ISI dan Scopus

1. Increase the no. of research send to journals indexed by

Scopus and ISI WOS
2. List all indexed journals or high impact journals on the PTAR
portal
3. List all articles by UiTM researchers indexed by Scopus and
ISI
4. The Chief Editor of UiTM Journals must work it out so that
1.Their journals are indexed by Scopus and ISI
2.List of articles, keywords and abstract must be in
English
3.Articels should use the correct affiliations , such as
Universiti Teknologi MARA
4.Those who are studying abroad should be encourage
to use Universiti Teknologi MARA – as their
affiliation

41 41
 Information Dissemination Strategies


1. Dissemination of information regarding indexed

journals by Scopus and ISI
2. Report all news on information regarding
indexed journals by UiTM and IPTAS/S
3. More workshop on and about bibliometric IF,
Scopus and ISI

42 42
 Guide to increase citation in ISI dan
Scopus

Report on current journal publish by



UiTM
1.Report on journals’ name , publisher, H-
Index, High Impact , citations
2.Monitor UiTM journals – active/non active.
3.More information regarding quality of
research and other IPTA/S journals

43 43
 UKM Guide to increase citation in ISI dan
Scopus
UKM Journals policy - indexing, listings,
citations
University Supports 2 journals : Sains

Malaysiana dan Akademika.

 Sains Malaysiana indexed by ISI Web of
Science.
 UKM help publish and the Chief Editor of the
journal is equivalent to Deputy Dean – less
teaching loads, more focus

44 44
 UKM Guide to increase citation in ISI / Scopus

• Translation by ITNM – for all articles cited

by ISI/Scopus


• Editing cost is supported by UKM

45 45
 UKM Guide to increase citation in ISI / Scopus

 Affiliation entry


1.Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia - 2766

2.National University of Malaysia - 569
3.Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia -193
4.University Kebangsaan Malaysia – 467
5.Universiti Kebangsaan – 2773
6.University Kebangsaan - 467


 (Source SCOPUS: accessed 21 July 2008 using field

46
affiliation) 46
 UKM Guide to increase citation in ISI /
Scopus
Author entry
Author No. of Entry
entry

Taib, Mohd 3 Taib, M. N.

Nasir (FKE) Taib, Mohd N.

Taib, Mohd

47 47
 No. of UiTM citations by subject in
SCOPUS
• Engineering (249) • Social Sciences (44)
• Materials Science (93) • Pharmacology,
• Physics and Toxicology and
Astronomy (82) Pharmaceutics (44)
• Biochemistry, Genetics • Mathematics (35)
and Molecular
Biology (76) • Energy (32)
• Computer Science (72) • Environmental
Chemistry (60) Science (29)
• Agricultural and • Business,
Biological
Sciences (57) Management and
• Medicine (53) Accounting (28)
• Chemical
48 Engineering (48) 48
 No. of UiTM’s articles in SCOPUS
• 2005 Asian Conference on • Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Sensors and the Including Subseries Lecture
International Conference Notes in Artificial Intelligence
on New Techniques in and Lecture Notes in
Bioinformatics (12)
Pharmaceutical and
Biomedical Research • Materials Science Forum (12)
Proceedings (14) • 2004 RF and Microwave
• Ionics (13) Conference Rfm 2004
Proceedings (11)
• Biomedical Research (13) • 2007 5th Student Conference on
• Scored 2006 Proceedings of Research and Development
2006 4th Student Scored (10)
Conference on Research • Proceedings of the International
and Development Towards Conference on Power
Enhancing Research Electronics and Drive
Excellence in the Systems (10)
Region (13) • IEEE Region 10 Annual
International Conference
• 2007 Asia Pacific Conference Proceedings TENCON (9)
on Applied 2006 International RF and
Electromagnetics Microwave Conference Rfm
Proceedings Proceedings (9)
Apace2007 (13) • Acta Crystallographica Section E
Structure Reports Online (8)
• 49
49
 Five Basic Journal Selection
Standards

50 50
 Five Basic Journal Selection Standards

2.English is the universal language of science at this

time
3.Editorial Content

 an essential core of scientific literature forms the

basis for all scholarly disciplines.

51 51
 Five Basic Journal Selection
Standards

4. International Diversity


 International Diversity among the

contributing authors and the journal’s
editors and Editorial Advisory Board
members.

52 52
 Five Basic Journal Selection
Standards
 5.Citation Analysis • ISI captures all cited
 Citation analyses takes place
on at least two levels. • Self-citation rates are also

 citations to the journal
itself, as expressed by
Impact Factor and/or
total citations received.
 citation record of the
contributing authors, a
useful study in
evaluating new journals
where a citation history
at the journal level
does not yet exist.
 •
•
53
references from 9,300
journals covered
taken into consideration.
The self-cited rate relates a
journal’s self-citations to the
number of times it is cited
by all journals, including
itself. For example, journal
X was cited 15,000 times by
all journals, including the
2,000 times it cited itself. Its
self-cited rate is 2/15 or
13.3%. (should not more
than 20%)
53
 Nurture coauthors

54 54
 Weight of a publication


Journal rankings often are used to evaluate the

quality of your research.
All things considered, the following weights could

be used:
1.1 = an article in a good journal
2.0.5 - 1 = a whole book, maybe 2 if it is very
popular.
3.0.1 = a chapter in a book someone else
edited.
 Do not give away your precious paper as a
55
chapter of a regular book 55
 Weight of coauthored articles

56 56
 The standards of journals indexed by
ISI Web of Science
• Impact factor Judges prestige
and influence by measuring
the frequency with which the
average article in a journal
has been cited in a particular
year or period.
• Immediacy index Indicates the
speed with which citations of
a specific journal appear in
the published literature, and
helps to identify journals in
emerging areas of research.
• Timeliness A regular release
schedule indicates a healthy
backlog of manuscripts and
the ongoing viability and
reliability of a publication.
• International editorial The
availability of informative
titles and abstracts,
complete list of names
•
57
•
• Conventions standard
bibliographic information
for all cited references, and
full author addresses eases
retrievability of source
articles.
• Peer review This process
indicates high standards and
superior quality of research.
• Editorial content Each journal
must enrich the body of
knowledge in its field.
• International Includes journals
with international coverage ,
• Geographic representation
influential regional
publications.
57
 IF your acceptance rate lower than
others
You may need to submit more papers.


 Volume also increases the acceptance rate

because of learning by doing.
Identify the cause and act accordingly.


 There might be biases against you based on

race, sex, nationality, or schooling.
You may not be able to eliminate existing


biases, but you can avoid them.



58 58
 General guidelines for researchers

59 59
 General guidelines for researchers(2)

60 60
 General guidelines for researchers(3)

61 61
 General guidelines for researchers(4)
 4. Maintain a stock of papers under review
constantly
• If the acceptance rate of the top-ranking
jounals is 15%, one needs about 7 papers
under review at all times to have one paper
accepted per year at the targeted journals.
• If your goal is to get 10 papers accepted in
the first 5 years of your career, you need
about a dozen papers under review at all
times.
• Half a dozen papers should be under review
at all times for untenured authors. This
62
does not mean that you should write 7 new62
papers each year.
 General guidelines for researchers(5)
5. Don't put two good ideas in one paper


Separate them into two papers.

As the paper's length increases beyond 15 pages, the chance of

acceptance shrinks geometrically.

When a topic is appropriately split into two papers, the probability of getting

at least one of them accepted more than doubles.

You also will get a paper accepted sooner.

If x = original length, and p = probability of acceptance, then

p(x/2) = 2p(x) + a, where a > 0 and x > 15 pages.

The alpha (a) factor:

 Editors like short papers.

 The chance that a referee will detect a mathematical error declines. 63
63
 Referees will return the report faster.
 General guidelines for researchers(6)

64 64
 General guidelines for researchers(7)
7. Write clearly


• The main assumptions and results should be

explained clearly.
• Define every symbol when it is first introduced.
Otherwise, the referees will be frustrated, and you
won't get a favorable report.
• If many symbols are introduced to present your
model, it is a good idea to define all symbols
together and display them in one place so that the
referees would not waste time hunting for them.
• Clearly state the contributions of the paper, relative to
the literature, in the concluding remarks.


65 65
 General guidelines for researchers(8)

66 66
 General guidelines for researchers(9)

67 67
 General guidelines for researchers(10)

68 68
 General guidelines for researchers(11)

69 69
 General guidelines for researchers(12)

70 70
 General guidelines for researchers(13)

71 71
 General guidelines for researchers(14)

72 72
 General guidelines for researchers(15)

73 73
 The national bibliometric study conducted
from June 2003 to April 2004.

Science and Technology

Knowledge Productivity in
74 Malaysia Bibliometric Study 2003 74
 Contributions by IPTs

UM (4,216)
USM (2,790)

UPM (2,489)

UKM (1,692)

UTM (511)

zzzzz

Science and Technology

Knowledge Productivity in
75 Malaysia Bibliometric Study 2003 75
 Individual scientist
Fun Hoong Kun (USM) – 602 papers
Ng Seik Weng (UM) - 283 papers

Ibrahim Abdul Razak (USM) -148 papers

Science and Technology

Knowledge Productivity in
76 Malaysia Bibliometric Study 2003 76
 UiTM Field of Research
Physical chemistry highest
1,369 (10.16%)

Science and Technology

Knowledge Productivity in
77 Malaysia Bibliometric Study 2003 77
 Conclusions & proposals

78 78
 Thanks for listening!
Wassalam

79 79