GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE

National Institute of Science & Technology

COMMUNICATION
Under the guidance of
Mr. N. Srinivasu

Presented by
Sambit Tripathy
Roll # EC200118018

[1]
GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Time Division
duplexing
National Institute of Science & Technology

PDC AIRB(wideband CDMA)

GPRS Wideband MultiCarrier

CDMA multicode

GSM UTRA(wideband CDMA)

Frequency Division
Duplexing
EDGE

136HS

AMPS IS-54 ANSI- UWC-136

136

136+

cdmaOne cdma2000
EVOLUTION
OF GSM
IS-95B

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [2]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

GSM SPECIFICATIONS
National Institute of Science & Technology

FREQUENCY BAND 1,850 to 1,990 MHz (mobile station to base station).

DUPLEX DISTANCE 80 MHz

CHANNEL SEPARATION 200 kHz.

MODULATION GAUSSIAN MINIMUM SHIFT KEYING (GMSK)

TRANSMISSION RATE 270 kbps

ACCESS METHOD TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (TDMA)

SPEECH CODER LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING (LPC)

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [3]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

Switching
National Institute of Science & Technology

System
AUC
PSTN

GMSC HLR EIR OSS

PLMNs

MXE
PSPDN GIWU MSC/VLR
MSN

Base station
system BSC

BTS BTS BTS

MOBILE STATION
Information Transmission
Call Connection and
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF GSM Information Transmission

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [4]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
National Institute of Science & Technology

NSS
HLR AUC
SS7

BSS GMSC MSC/VLR PSTN

Control Flow BSS

User Data Flow

EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF NSS

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [5]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
National Institute of Science & Technology

OSS

BSS NSS PSTN

Control Flow
User Data Flow
BSS

INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF NSS

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [6]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

Network
National Institute of Science & Technology

operation and
Subscription Management
Management NSS
and Charging

NSS

ME MS
Mobile
Equipment
and Charging SIM

OSS ORGANISATION

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [7]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

FUNCTIONAL LAYERS OF GSM

National Institute of Science & Technology

User
Operator

CM
OAM

MM

RR

TRANSMISSION

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [8]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

GSM NETWORK AREAS

National Institute of Science & Technology

PLMNs Network Area (1 Operator’s Network)

MSC/VLR Area (Area Covered By 1 MSC)

LOCATION AREA(1 MSC Consist of LAs)

CELL (Area Covered by 1 BTS)

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [9]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

LOCATION AREAS
National Institute of Science & Technology

LA3

LA2
LA1

R
VL
SC
M

LA4
LA6

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [10]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

KSC/VLR SERVICE AREAS

National Institute of Science & Technology

R
SC

VL
R
SC

VL

M
M

IV
I

R
SC

VL
M
R
SC

VL
M

II III

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [11]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

RADIO TRANSMISSION IN GSM

National Institute of Science & Technology

Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH)

Frequency Correction Channel (FCCH) and Synchronization

Channel (SCH)

Random Access Channel (RACH)

Paging Channel (PCH)

Access Grant Channel (AGCH)

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [12]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

SPEECH AND CHANNEL CODING OF GSM

National Institute of Science & Technology

260 bits per 20ms

Full speech coding rate is 13kbps Forward error correction (conv. Encoder)

8 57 bits blocks are interleaved 456 bits per 20 ms (22.8 kbps)

The digital TDMA nature of the signal allows several processes

intended to improve transmission quality, increase the mobile's
battery life, and improve spectrum efficiency

 Another feature used by GSM is power control, which

attempts to minimize the radio transmission power of the
mobiles and the BTS, and thus minimize the amount of co-
channel interference generated.

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [13]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
National Institute of Science & Technology

GSM

VOICE
DTMF MAIL
CELL
SMS BROADCAST

FAX MAIL FASCIMILE

G III

GSM SUBSCRIBER SERVICES

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [14]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

3 GSM
National Institute of Science & Technology

BIGGER AND BETTER SCREEN TECHNOLOGY

MULTIMEDIA
CAMERA TECHNOLOGY
VIDEO PALM

3GSM SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS

1. Audio

2. Still Images

3. Moving Images

4. Downloading Software

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [15]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS

CONCLUSION
National Institute of Science & Technology

World's leading and fastest growing mobile standard,

spanning over 190 countries.

Smashed 1 Billion subscribers mark across the globe.

The Third Generation of mobile communications bring

with it mobile multimedia with high data bandwidths and
sophisticated mobile terminals and new services and
applications.

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [16]

GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
National Institute of Science & Technology

THANK YOU

Sambit Tripathy EC200118018 [17]