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By, PradeepYadav,
Dy. Director.
CAUSE: Short circuit between winding & core, Interturn Short Circuit, Mechanical Or thermal damage to winding Insulation.
EFFECT: Further Insulation damage.
CAUSE:Unintentional opening of Field Breaker.Open circuit ,short circuit in Field winding, fault in AVR. EFFECT: Induction Generator Operation, Asynchronous operation, Overheating of Stator & Rotor.
5.GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL
CAUSE: Internal fault.
EFFECT: Insulation damage.
8.OVERFREQUENCY PROTECTION
CAUSE: Sudden loss of load, Circuit Breaker opens with turbine ON.
EFFECT: Overspeed,more centrifugal forces on rotating parts. Increase in vibrations & eccentricity.
9.UNDERFREQUENCY ROTECTION
CUASE: Increase in load. EFFECT: 1.Overfluxing ( V / f ). Induced voltage = 4.44fN. Where, f frequency. - flux. N - number of turns.
10.OVERFLUXING ROTECTION
CAUSE: Malfunction of AVR. Load throw off with excitation changeover to manual. Underfrequency operation. EFFECT: Overheating of stator & transformer iron parts.
RELAY:Frequency dependent voltage relay. SETTING: V/f = 1 to 1.3. TIME: 3 - 5 Sec.
11.OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
CAUSE:Sudden loss of load at full load & rated power factor AND excitation changeover to manual with Generator over speeding.
EFFECT:Insulation damage. RELAY: Voltage relay. SETTING:110%,2 Sec.115%, Instantaneous