Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that

corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.

Teeth that are crooked or not in the right place can also
detract from one's appearance.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include a
healthier mouth, a more pleasing appearance, and
teeth that are more likely to last a lifetime.
A specialist in this field is called an orthodontist.
DEFINITION METHODS GOAL

DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PLANNING


Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that
corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.
Teeth that are crooked or not in the right place can also
detract from one's appearance.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include a
healthier mouth, a more pleasing appearance, and
teeth that are more likely to last a lifetime.
A specialist in this field is called an orthodontist.
DEFINITION GOAL

Orthodontic appliances
Orthodontic treatment uses appliances to correct the position
of the teeth. The four main types are:
1. Fixed braces a non-removable
2. Removable braces usually plastic plates that cover the roof of
the mouth and clip on to some teeth
3. functional appliances a pair of removable plastic braces that are
joined together or are designed to interact together and fit on to
the upper and lower teeth
4. headgear this is not an orthodontic appliance it self, but can be
used with other appliances and is usually worn at night

METHODS

DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PLANNING


Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that
corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.
Teeth that are crooked or not in the right place can also
detract from one's appearance.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include a
healthier mouth, a more pleasing appearance, and
teeth that are more likely to last a lifetime.
A specialist in this field is called an orthodontist.
DEFINITION METHODS

DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PLANNING


1. ORTHODONTIST :
goals for the teeth go beyond simply aligning the upper and lower front
teeth. A beautiful smile will not last if it not constructed within the
envelope of function of the jaws, muscles, temporomandibular joints, and
periodontium.
Oral health of patient
Correct the function and malocclusion
To get your bite right.

2. PATIENT :
Make aesthetics of face and teeth than before


GOAL


Assessment - the orthodontist will assess the state of the
patient's teeth and make a prediction on how they are likely to
develop without treatment. The following diagnostic procedures will
be performed :

1. A full medical and dental health history
2. A clinical examination
3. X-rays of the teeth and jaw
4. Plaster models of the teeth
5. After the assessment is done, the orthodontist will decide on a
treatment plan.



Assessment - the orthodontist will assess the state of the
patient's teeth and make a prediction on how they are likely to
develop without treatment. The following diagnostic procedures will
be performed :

1. A full medical and dental health history
2. A clinical examination
3. X-rays of the teeth and jaw
4. Plaster models of the teeth
5. After the assessment is done, the orthodontist will decide on a
treatment plan.


DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PLANNING

DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PLANNING


GOAL

METHODS
DEFINITION
BACK
BACK
BACK

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that
corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.
Teeth that are crooked or not in the right place can also
detract from one's appearance.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include a
healthier mouth, a more pleasing appearance, and
teeth that are more likely to last a lifetime.
A specialist in this field is called an orthodontist.

OTHER GOALS




HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU NEED
ORTHODONTICS ?




Assessment - the orthodontist will assess the state of the
patient's teeth and make a prediction on how they are likely to
develop without treatment. The following diagnostic procedures will
be performed :

1. A full medical and dental health history
2. A clinical examination
3. X-rays of the teeth and jaw
4. Plaster models of the teethfter the assessment is done, the
orthodontist will decide on a treatment plan.



WHEN CAN
ORTHODONTIC
TREATMENT START?





Some of the most common teeth problems requiring orthodontic treatment are listed below.
protruding upper front teeth one of the most common reasons for needing orthodontic
treatment, particularly as the teeth may be more prone to damage during falls or contact
sports
crowding people with narrow jaws often lack enough space for their teeth, resulting in
crowding
impacted teeth the adult teeth may not come through as they grow in the wrong
position
Overbite
asymmetrical teeth in some people, the centre of their upper and lower teeth do not
match, giving their teeth an asymmetrical or crooked appearance
deep bite the upper teeth cover the lower teeth too much
reverse bite the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth
open bite the upper and lower front teeth do not meet when the mouth is closed; an
open bite often occurs as a result of prolonged thumb sucking
Underbite

PROBLEM REQUIRING
ORTODONTICS TREATMENT
OTHER GOALS

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU NEED
ORTHODONTICS ?


WHEN CAN
ORTHODONTIC
TREATMENT START?



HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU NEED
ORTHODONTICS ?


Assessment - the orthodontist will assess the state of the
patient's teeth and make a prediction on how they are likely to
develop without treatment. The following diagnostic procedures will
be performed :

1. A full medical and dental health history
2. A clinical examination
3. X-rays of the teeth and jaw
4. Plaster models of the teethfter the assessment is done, the
orthodontist will decide on a treatment plan.



WHEN CAN
ORTHODONTIC
TREATMENT START?


PROBLEM REQUIRING
ORTODONTICS TREATMENT

Orthodontics also includes cosmetic dentistry; when the patient's aim is
to improve his/her appearance.

An orthodontist uses a range of medical dental devices, including
headgears, plates, braces, etc. to help in:
1. Closing wide gaps between the teeth
2. Making sure the tips of the teeth are aligned
3. Straightening crooked teeth
4. To improve speech or eating (oral function)
5. To improve the long-term health of gums and teeth
6. To prevent long-term excessive wear or trauma (of the teeth)
7. Treating an improper bite

OTHER GOALS

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that
corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.
Teeth that are crooked or not in the right place can also
detract from one's appearance.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include a
healthier mouth, a more pleasing appearance, and
teeth that are more likely to last a lifetime.
A specialist in this field is called an orthodontist.

PROBLEM REQUIRING
ORTODONTICS TREATMENT

Assessment - the orthodontist will assess the state of the
patient's teeth and make a prediction on how they are likely to
develop without treatment. The following diagnostic procedures will
be performed :

1. A full medical and dental health history
2. A clinical examination
3. X-rays of the teeth and jaw
4. Plaster models of the teeth
5. After the assessment is done, the orthodontist will decide on a
treatment plan.



WHEN CAN
ORTHODONTIC
TREATMENT START?



Only your dentist or orthodontist can determine
whether you can benefit from orthodontics. Based on
diagnostic tools that include a full medical and dental health
history, a clinical exam, plaster models of your teeth, and
special X-rays and photographs, an orthodontist or dentist
can decide whether orthodontics are recommended, and
develop a treatment plan that's right for you.


HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU NEED
ORTHODONTICS ?

OTHER GOALS
PROBLEM REQUIRING
ORTODONTICS TREATMENT

Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that
corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.
Teeth that are crooked or not in the right place can also
detract from one's appearance.
The benefits of orthodontic treatment include a
healthier mouth, a more pleasing appearance, and
teeth that are more likely to last a lifetime.
A specialist in this field is called an orthodontist.

PROBLEM REQUIRING
ORTODONTICS TREATMENT



HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU NEED
ORTHODONTICS ?



When Can Orthodontic Treatment Start ?

Treatment will not usually commence until the child is about 12
or 13 years old; when the adult teeth have come through and
developed fully. In some cases treatment may start a couple of years
later if teeth problems had not become noticeable beforehand.

Children with a cleft lip and palate may require orthodontic
treatment before their adult teeth have developed completely.


WHEN CAN
ORTHODONTIC
TREATMENT START?

OTHER GOALS
PROBLEM REQUIRING
ORTODONTICS TREATMENT
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