Simple Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport

Cytoplasmic fluid
Extracellular fluid
SEMI-PERMEABLE PLASMA MEMBRANE
ATP ADP
P
P
o
r
e

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

P
o
r
e

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

C
a
r
r
i
e
r

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

C
a
r
r
i
e
r

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

Oxygen, carbon
dioxide, water, lipid
soluble molecules
(fatty acids and
glycerols)
Water
Ions
Glucose, nucleic
acids, amino acids
Na - Ka Pump
Sodium ions out
Potassium ions in
Net movement of molecules /
ions from a region of higher conc.
to a region of lower conc. until an
equilibrium is achieved
Net movement of water
molecules from a region
of low solute conc. to a
region of high solute
conc. through a semi-
permeable membrane
Movement of molecules / ions
against the conc. gradient
across the plasma membrane
through the carrier proteins and
there is a need for expenditure
of energy
Passive Transport
Factors:
1) Size
2) Polarity
Substances that pass through
the membranes with the aid of
carrier proteins and pores
MEMBRAN PLASMA SEPARA TELAP
Pam Na - Ka
Ion Natrium keluar
Ion Kalium masuk
R_________
R_________ O_________
R____________
B____________
P_____________
A_________
Bendalir
sistoplasmik
Extracellular fluid
ATP ADP
P
P
r
o
t
e
i
n

l
i
a
n
g

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

l
i
a
n
g

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

p
e
m
b
a
w
a

P
r
o
t
e
i
n

p
e
m
b
a
w
a

Oksigen, karbon
dioksida, air,
molekul larut -
lemak (asid lemak
dan gliserol)
Air
Ion
Glukosa, asid
nukleik, asid
amino
P______________
P___________
Faktor:
1) Saiz
2) Kekutuban