PREPARED BY

TANVEER AHMED
T.G.T.(MATHS)
K.V. SECT-25 ROHINI,
DELHI
DATA
Let us take an example of a class
which is preparing to go for a picnic.
The teacher asked the students to
give their choice of fruits out of
Let us take an example of a class which is
preparing to go for a picnic. The teacher
asked the students to give their choice of
fruits out of banana


Let us take an example of a class which is
preparing to go for a picnic. The teacher
asked the students to give their choice of
fruits out of banana

apple

Let us take an example of a class which is
preparing to go for a picnic. The teacher
asked the students to give their choice of
fruits out of banana

apple
orange

Let us take an example of a class which is
preparing to go for a picnic. The teacher
asked the students to give their choice of
fruits out of banana
apple
orange

or guava
Uma is asked to prepare the list.
She prepared a list of all the
children and wrote the choice of
fruit against each name. This list
would help the teacher to
distribute fruits according to the
choice

Raghav Banana Bhawana Apple
Preeti Apple Manoj Banana
Amar Guava Donald Apple
Fatima Orange Maria Banana
Amita Apple Uma Orange
Raman Banana Akhtar Guava
Radha Orange Ritu Apple
Farida Guava Salma Banana
Anuradha -Banana Kavita Guava
Rati Banana Javed Banana
Similarly, in your day to day life,
you must have seen several kinds
of tables consisting of numbers,
figures, names etc.
1.The heights of the students of
your class.


Similarly, in your day to day life, you
must have seen several kinds of
tables consisting of numbers,
figures, names etc.
1.The heights of the students of
your class.
2.Records of marks of all the
students .

Similarly, in your day to day life, you
must have seen several kinds of
tables consisting of numbers, figures,
names etc.
1.The heights of the students of
your class.
2.Records of marks of all the students
3.The score of the player in the game.
These tables provide data.
A data is a
collection of facts,
figures or numbers
gathered to give
some information.
There are two types of data:-
(a)Primary data:-when the
information are collected by
the investigator herself or
himself, the data obtained is
called primary data.


(b)secondary data:-when
the information are
gathered from a source
which already had the
information stored ,the
data obtained is called
secondary data.

Organisation of data
Choice Tally
marks
Number
of
students
II
II
I
I

Organisation of data
Choice Tally marks Number of
students
IIII III 8
IIII 5
III 3
IIII 4
TOTAL
20
PICTOGRAPH
A pictograph represents
data through pictures of
object . It helps answer the
questions on the data at a
glance
Fruits
Number of students = 1 student
*Which fruits is most liked by the students?
*Which fruits is least liked by the students?
* How many students are there in the class?










(a) On which months were the least number of cars
sold?
(b) On which months were the maximum number of
cars sold?
(c)Find out the approximate number of cars sold in
the four months?
Months
Number of cars 10 car
January
February
March
April
Making Pictograms
Red 50
Black 35
Green 15
Silver 20
Blue 45
Yellow 10
This table shows the colour of cars in a car park.
Make a pictogram.
Look at the numbers.
Choose the best unit.
1 picture = cars 10
The colour of cars
Red 50
Black 35
Green 15
Silver 20
Blue 45
Yellow 10
Key:
1 picture = cars
10
50 10 =
5
Red
Black
Green
Silver
Blue
Yellow
The colour of cars
Red 50
Black 35
Green 15
Silver 20
Blue 45
Yellow 10
35 10 =
3
Red
Black
Green
Silver
Blue
Yellow
Key:
1 picture = cars
10
The colour of cars
Red 50
Black 35
Green 15
Silver 20
Blue 45
Yellow 10
15 10 =
1
Red
Black
Green
Silver
Blue
Yellow
Key:
1 picture = cars
10
Red 50
Black 35
Green 15
Silver 20
Blue 45
Yellow 10
45 10 =
4
Red
Black
Green
Silver
Blue
Yellow
Key:
1 picture = cars
10
The colour of cars
The colour of cars
Red 50
Black 35
Green 15
Silver 20
Blue 45
Yellow 10
10 10 =
1
Red
Black
Green
Silver
Blue
Yellow
Key:
1 picture = cars
10
The colour of cars
Red
Black
Green
Silver
Blue
Yellow
Key:
1 picture = cars
10
What is the least
popular car
colour in the car
park?
BAR GRAPH
Representing data by pictograph is not only
time consuming but at times difficult too. Let
us see some other way of representing data
visually.
Bars of uniform width can be drawn
horizontally or vertically with equal
spacing between them and then the length
of each bar represents the given number.
Such method of representing data is called
a bar diagram or a bar graph.
Look at the way a bar chart is
constructed. Can you name its
different parts?
What is this
called?
What do we call
this?
What is this?
Horizontal axis
(x). Always
labelled.
Vertical axis
(y). Always
labelled and
numbered.
A bar chart
always has a title.
The height of the bars show how
many of something was
scored/recorded.
Can you read the answers?
Flavours
N
u
m
b
e
r

o
f

c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n


Favourite Crisps
Salt
and
vinegar
Cheese
and
onion
Prawn
cocktai
l
Ready
salted
Bacon Worcester
sauce
Barbeque
What does this
bar chart show?
How many
children were
surveyed?
Which is the
favourite
flavour?
Which is the
least liked?
What intervals
are used on the
y axis?
What intervals
could you use if
twice as many
children were
surveyed?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
THANKS