Catalyst November [prime # between 8 &

13]
Resume, P/C Change HW Out
Please
1. Which of the following is evidence
of a CHEMICAL change?
crumpling aluminum foil, lathering
shampoo on yo head, or passing
gas
2. How is our tap water made ready
for us to drink? What substances
are taken out of it or added to it
before we drink it?


Todays Agenda
Catalyst
Review Phys/Chem Change Lab
and HW
Separating Mixtures Notes and Lab
Exit Question
HW TONIGHT: SEPARATION SLIP,
STUDY FOR QUIZ!
Todays Objectives
SWBAT separate mixtures using
differences in physical
properties.
QUIZ 6.1 TOMORROW!
LCM
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
CHANGE MIXTURES AND
SEPARATION
Review
Physical or Chemical
Change?
A physical change is a change,
but only physical properties
change
A chemical change is also a
change, but it forms a new
substance
Evidence of Physical Change
Bending, breaking, smashing,
freezing, melting, evaporating,
crushing, cutting, tearing, sanding,
grinding, mixing, separating,
dissolving...
Evidence of Chemical Change
Fizzing, burning or combustion, corrosion,
production of odor, heat, cold, light, rust,
solids, smoke, decomposition, oxidation,
rotting, digestion

PHYSICAL AND
CHEMICAL
CHANGE LAB AND
HOMEWORK REVIEW
Mixtures.of whaaaaat?!?!?
Key Point #1: Mixtures are
PHYSICALLY combined, so
they can be PHYSICALLY
separated.
A mixture is a combination of two
or more substances in which
each substance keeps its
individual chemical properties.
Lets look at some mixtures

Why is separation of mixtures so
important in chemistry?
When you perform reactions, you
must often isolate certain products
Real-Life Examples of Separating
Mixtures
Separating components of blood


Separating oil from water in an oil spill


Getting drinkable water in third world
countries
How you do that?
Key Point #2: Chemists separate
mixtures by using differences in
physical properties of each part.
Physical Properties:
Size
Density
Solubility
Magnetism
Boiling Point
Think about DIFFERENCE in
Properties!
Size:
Ex: a polar bear and a butterfly
Density: Will it float or sink in water? OR Which is
more dense?
Ex: toothpicks and coins; Ex: water and oil
Solubility: Will it dissolve in water?
Ex: rocks and sugar
Magnetism: Is it magnetic?
Ex: paper and metal clippings
Boiling Point: At what temperature does it boil?
Ex: water (100C) and alcohol (82.5C)

Separation Group Challenge!
Problem: You have a mixture of sand, salt, wood chips,
and iron fillings. It is your job to successfully separate all
of these components. Write a plan for how you would
do this!
Possible Materials to use:
Magnets
Distilled water
Funnel
Filter paper
Hot plate
Watch glass
Spoon
Beaker

LAB/NOTES TIME
Density and Magnetism
Key Point: You can separate
mixtures based on differences in
density and magnetism.
Density
Based off differences in density, you
can separate liquids from each other
Ex: Oil and Water
Magnetism
Based on differences is magnetism,
you can separate magnetic objects
from non-magnetic objects


Ex: Rocks and Coins
SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
Key Point: Filtration separates a
solid from a liquid by filtering
out the liquid.
What physical property is being utilized
here?
Utilizes solubility, density, phase of
substances
Filtration
Based on differences in solubility, density,
and phase, you can separate solids from
liquids using filtration
Ex: Sand and water
Ex: Spaghetti and water



Filtration
SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
Key Point: Crystallization
separates a solid that has been
dissolved in a liquid by boiling off
the liquid.
What physical property is being utilized
here?
Utilizes different boiling points of each
substance
Crystallization
Based on differences in boiling points, you
can separate dissolved solids from liquids

Ex: Boil salt water to crystallize salt and
evaporate water
SEPARATION TECHNIQUES
Key Point: Distillation separates
two liquids from each other by
boiling off one liquid at a time.
What physical property is being utilized
here?
Utilizes the differing boiling points of each
substance
Distillation
Based on differences in boiling points, you
can separate two liquids from each other.

Liquid A has a boiling point of 100C
Liquid B has a boiling point of 110C


How could I separate these two mixtures?
Independent Practice
Identify the technique (magnetism, density,
filtration, distillation, or crystallization) you
would use to separate the following mixtures:
(1) Remove rocks from an ocean water sample.
(2) A solution of salt water.
(3) A mixture of oil and water.
(4) Isolate sugar from a sugar-water solution.
(5) Salt and ammonium chloride mixture (salt is not
soluble in ammonium chloride).
(6) A mixture of paperclips and rice.
(7) A mixture of water and oil.
Reaction Challenge
HOMEWORK
BaCl
2
(aq) + Na
2
SO
4
(aq) BaSO
4
(s) + NaCl(
aq)

1. Balance the reaction.
2. If 45.0 grams of BaCl
2
reacts with 77.4 grams
of sodium sulfate, what should the mass of the
products be? (Hint: LCM)
3. Write a plan for separating this mixture.
THINK! What order should you go in when
separating???
Exit Question
1. List 4 separation techniques
you could use in chemistry.
HW TONIGHT: SEPARATION SLIP,
STUDY FOR QUIZ!

Exit Question
1. Label the following as physical change
(P) or chemical change (C).
A) wood rotting
B) peeling a banana
C) painting your face blue and gold
for the baseball game