MIKE 11

Input data requirement

input data
data entry
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
Model Data Requirements
Solution of governing flow equations requires detailed
descriptions of:
Catchment Delineation (if RR model used)
River and Floodplain Topography
Hydrometric Data for Boundary Conditions
Hydrometric Data for Calibration / Validation
Man-made Interventions
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
Databases
Topographical Data:
River cross-sections
Flood plain topography
Channel & Flood plain
roughness
Structure geometry
Time Series Data:
Boundary conditions,
Calibration and Verification
Additional data-type:
Q-h boundary data
b (storage width)
h (elevation)
flood plain flood plain channel
Time
Discharge [m3/s]
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
HD Data Needs
Topography data
Cross section data (all the same DATUM !!)
Flodplains data (width, volume, area, DEM,..)
Aerial/Satelite/Radar images of flood extents
Reservoirs data (Control strategy, spillways ...)
Structures description (control strategy, geometry ...)
data in geographical coordinates
background maps
Hydraulic data
Water level and Discharge hydrographs
Rating curves
Peak water level during significant events (used for calibration
and verification)
etc.
Reliable Data required: GARBAGE IN = GARBAGE OUT
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
MIKE 11 HD User interface - Input
Network file
Cross section
database
Simulation file
Boundary file
Time series
HD parameters
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
MIKE 11 HD User Interface - computation
Simulation file
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
MIKE 11 HD User Interface - Output
MIKE 11 HD

hydrodynamic 1D+ model
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
MIKE 11 HD Usefull for
River systems
River estuaries
Irrigation systems
dambreaks
Control structures
flood control
flood forecasting
...

f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
Fundamental basis
PHYSICAL SYSTEM

River Network
Flood Plains
Structures
PHYSICAL LAWS

Conservation of Mass
Conservation of
Momentum
SCHEMATIZE

Represent by a simple
Equivalent System
DISCRETIZE

Express as a Finite
Difference Relation
NUMERICAL MODEL
BOUNDARIES
OUTPUTS
INI. CONDITIONS
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
1D+ schematisation in general
Branched looped network
Network skeleton created by main rivers
Branges described by cross-sections
Floodplain described by branche system
corresponding with main flow directions
Branches are connected to each other and whole
network is closed
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
1D+ example Ceske Budejovice - CZ
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
HD elements

Cross sections




Hydraulic Structures
Weirs
Culverts
Bridges
Gates
Pumps
Regulation
Control Structures
Dambreak Failures
b (storage width)
h (elevation)
flood plain flood plain channel
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
Saint Venant Equations







6 Point Abbott-Ionescu
FD Scheme
dynamic/diffusive/kinematic

Q
x
h
t
Q
t
Q
A
x
h
x
+ b = 0, + + gA = 0
2

Q
Q
Q
h
h
h
h
Hydrodynamic - background
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
Discharge, Q : Upstream of River
Lateral Inflow
Closed End (Q=0)
Discharge Control
Pump
Water Level, h : Downstream River boundary
Outlet in Sea (tide, wind)
Water level control
Q/h Boundary : Downstream Boundary
(Never upstr.)
Critical Outflow from Model

Q
Q
Q
h or Q/h
In general, Boundaries should be located:
- where Boundary Condition is not affected by the system,
- and where key investigation area is not directly affected by boundary condition.
Boundary Conditions
f.mateasko@dhi.cz, j.spatka@dhi.cz, www.dhi.cz
Always specify h and Q for simulation:
Possibilities:
Specify manually (in HD Parameter Editor)
Select from HOTSTART file
Automatically calculated (Steady state approach)
Safest to Start with Lower Levels
Never initialize a Flood problem with floodwaters in the flood plains.
Initial Conditions