Does anyone remember what are modals

verbs?

List some of the modal verbs that you know!

Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Ought to
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Modal verbs are special verbs which give special meaning to the sentences.


1. Modal verbs do not take "-s" in the third person.Examples:

He can speak Chinese.
She should be here by 9:00.

2. You use "not" to make modal verbs negative, even in Simple Present and
Simple Past.

He should not be late.
They might not come to the party.

3. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses.

He will can go with us. Not Correct
She musted study very hard. Not Correct

What are passive sentences?
Why do we need passive sentences?

Ili is cleaning the room.
The room is being cleaned (by Ili)

Ili wrote an essay.
The essay was written (by Ili)

Ili kicked her boyfriend.
Ilis boyfriend was kicked (by Ili).

Ili prepared lunch for her students.
Lunch was prepared (by Ili) for her students.

1. Passive voice is often used when the agent (the doer of an action; the subject of
an active verb) is obvious, unknown, or unnecessary:
Toyotas are made in Japan.
Her purse was stolen.

2. Passive voice is often used when the agent is known, but the
speaker/writer doesnt want to mention it:
She was given bad advice.
A mistake has been made.

3. Passive voice is often used when the agent is very general such
as people or somebody.
English is spoken here.
The door should be locked.

4. Passive voice is often used when the speaker/writer wants to emphasize a result:
Several thousand people were killed by the earthquake.

Passive Modals!

Rule: MODAL+BE+PAST PARTICIPLE
(present/future modals)

Ili will invite her students out for lunch.
Her students will be invited out for lunch (by Ili)

Ili must give her students good grades.
Good grades must be given to her students (by Ili)
Her students must be given good grades (by Ili)

Ili may give her students good grades.
Good grades may be given to her students (by Ili)
Her students may be given good grades (by Ili)
RULE: MODAL+HAVE BEEN+PAST PARTICIPLE
(past)

Example:

Ili should have prepared dinner last night.
Dinner should have been prepared (by Ili) last night.

Ili may have given money to her best friend last week.
Her best friend may have been given money (by Ili)

Ili would have invited her students out for lunch yesterday.
Her students would have been invited out for lunch (by Ili)
Sometimes, we need to use passive
sentences and when we do, we cannot
throw away the modal verbs.
Regular passive sentences may not have
modal verbs, but sometimes, sentences
have modals verbs and we can change it
to passive.

I must go to school today.

If I change it, it will become

The school must be gone (by me) today.

IS THIS CORRECT????????

No, this sentence cannot be changed to passive because
there is no person receiving the action.

No, because if I were to change it, the sentence would have
no meaning.