HEPATITIS B DISEASE

UMI KHOLISTIRAH
2B-NURSE


PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN
STIKes WIDYA DHARMA HUSADA
PAMULANG, TANGERANG SELATAN
2013/2014

DEFINISI HEPATITIS B DISEASE
Hepatitis B disease is liver disease,
caused by Hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B
mostly curable infection with in 1-2 days
with on treatment, when the infection is
more than six monts, it will cause chronic
hepatitis B disease, with became :
Cont
Chronic Inflammation of the liver
Liver cancer
Liver failure
And Death

ETIOLOGI HEPATITIS B DISEASE
The virus spreads thought direct contact
with body fluids from an infected organ
the body fluids incluiding :
Tranfusion of blood
Semen
Vaginal fluids
And saliva fluids
Cont
A mother who has the virus can pass it
her to baby during delivery. If you are
pregnant and think you may have been
exposed to hepatitis B, get tested. Have
you have the virus, your baby can get
shots to help prevent infection with the
Virus.
RISK FACTORS
This situation my increase the risk
factors of developing hepatitis B disease.
1. Having sex with someone, who is
infected with hepatitis B disease.
2. Injected drugs with a syringe.
3. Homosexsual.
Cont
4. Have jobs related to body fluids, suck
as :
Nurses
Dentist
Symptoms of hepatitis B disease may
appear around 25-180 days, after
exposure to hepatitis B virus.
The most comman symptoms are :
1. Yelllowish skin and eyes.
2. Fell tired.


SYMPTOMS
Cont
3. Fell pain around the liver.
4. Lack of appetite.
5. Vomiting.
6. Joint pain.
7. Fever.
8. Dark urine.
9. Itching spreads.

DIAGNOSIS
Hepatitis B disease is diagnosed by blood
test, blood test is also used to monitor
the effect on the liver. Required for
chronic hepatitis liver biopsy. Biopsy is
the removal of tissue for testing.
MEDICAT ION
If the case is not too complicated, Can be
Cured completely.
treatment incluides :
1. Interferon alfa-2b (intron A) Injection.
2. Lamiyudine(Epivir-HBV) Oral medication.
3. Adefovir (Hepsera) Oral medication.
Cont
If you have a chronic hepatitis B disease,
you should avoid anything than can hurt
the liver, such as :
1. Alcohol.
2. Herbal medication and dietery
supplement (should consult with a
doctor )

Dietary should Hepatitis B Disease
People with dietary restrictions Hepatitis
B disease, in fack only a few foods that
became for the patient Hepatitis B
disease, and the restrictions icluiding the
following.
Cont
1. Foods thats contains luts of fat.
2. Beverages containing alcohol and soda.
3. Food too spice.
4. And also contains a lot of salt.
Cont
You should consume eating plent of
vitamins and minerals, high calorie, high
carbohydrate, low salt and gassy foods
avoided, given regular diet, and tailored to
the appetite.
PREVENTION
Hepatitis B Disease can be prevented by
vaksination, icluiding 3 injections.



THE END